稻

Broad and high resistance genes against brown planthopper derived from resource "2183" of Guangxi common wild rice, Oryza rufipogon Griff were tagged and mapped in this study. Genetic homozygous resistance material,"2183 "was obtained by anther culture technique and used to cross with TN1, a susceptible rice variety.

本研究选用对稻褐飞虱具有广谱高抗性的普通野生稻资源"2183"为试验材料，通过花药培养获得抗性纯合体，与感虫性材料TN1杂交和测交，获得TC_1F_2作图群体，用稻褐飞虱生物型2对群体进行抗性鉴定。

10The simulations of an empirical model indicated that, when the outcrossing rate was no more than 1%, a 2 m buffer area with pollen receiver individuals between pollen donor and receiver was sufficient to minimize the frequencies of gene flow to .9%.

对栽培稻到其野生近缘种的基因漂移进行模拟的结果表明，栽培稻到野生稻的基因漂移频率较高并且可能会对邻近的较大范围内的野生近缘种群体造成影响。

This paper is explained for collecting the weedy rice from the Northeast area and studying its resistance: using the RAPD molecular markers technology for fingerprint analysis, and set up the Classifying phonogram to discuss the relativeness.

本文就我国东北地区出现的杂草稻进行了收集，并对其外观特征特性及其抗逆性进行了研究；同时对我国东北地区杂草稻的起源进行了初步性的探讨，利用RAPD分子标记技术对所收集的杂草稻进行指纹分析，建立了树状遗传图，探讨其亲缘关系，获得了以下一些主要结论： 1。

The objective was to reveal characteristics of nutrients accumulation and distribution in early and ratoon rice under different cultivation models; Dry weight and nutrients contents in the rice plants were determined at different developmental stages, using a new combination hybrid rice II Youhang 1 under super high-yield cultivation and conventional cultivation models;The results showed that the accumulated N, P and K in the plant were 15.06 g/m2, 4.58 g/m2 and 15.8 g/m2 at the fully ripening stage under SHC models, which were 47.2%, 21.2% higher and 9.1% lower than those under CC models respectively.

探讨不同栽培模式早稻-再生稻水稻的养分积累动态和分配特征；以杂交水稻新组合Ⅱ优航1号为材料，采用超高产栽培和常规栽培模式，通过测定水稻各生育期的干物质积累和养分含量变化；超高产模式头季稻稻株N含量在全生育期均高于常规模式，孕穗前稻株P含量、黄熟前及再生稻K含量亦明显高于常规模式。

The percentage of infected plants of rice hoppers and rice stem borer in IF were 52.9% and 6.9% lower than those in CF.

规模稻鸭生态种养稻飞虱和二化螟对水稻危害株率比常规稻鸭生态种养分别降低52.9%和6.9%。

Targeting the biomass rice stalk,we use linestone as catalyst and cracking catalyse the tar which was pyrolysised from the target.We build the rice straw biomass gasification tar removal catalytic cracking process model by the least squares support vector machine model and optimize the model parameters through genetic algorithm.We also has gotten the best catalytic cracking temperature and gas residence time, making the highest rate of catalytic cracking tar.We made wood biomass as a target analysis so that we can thermally crack tar,and we can use genetic algorithms to optimize the model parameters that is based on the wood biomass gasification pyrolysis tar removal process model through the least-squares fitting method,then we got the best pyrolysis temperature and equivalence ratio,so that it is possible to make the tar content reach the minianum.Based on the least squares support vector machine model,we had established the model of the biomass sawdust Compression molding process and fit the Optimization Parameters objective function of the molding process .

以生物质稻秆为对象，采用石灰石作为催化剂对稻秆热解焦油进行催化裂解，由最小二乘支持向量机模型建立了生物质稻秆气化焦油催化裂解脱除过程的模型，并用遗传算法对模型参数进行了优化，得到了最佳的催化裂解温度和气相停留时间，使得焦油催化裂解率达到最高；以生物质木屑作为分析对象，对其进行热裂解脱焦，并依据最小二乘曲线拟合方法建立了生物质木屑气化焦油热裂解脱除过程的模型，用遗传算法对模型参数进行了优化，得到了最佳的热裂解温度和当量比，使得焦油含量达到最小。

The results showed that rice straw growth and fascicular alteration interacted when water was deficient. It not only affected the transportation of nutritious substance from rhizine and leaf to kernel, but also led to the decrease of agronomic characters and yield. 4 ecotypes of rice vascular bund...

结果表明：水分不足对稻秆及秆中维管束的影响是相互的：稻秆的发育情况影响了维管束变化，同时维管束的变化影响了稻秆的发育，最终影响营养物质从根部、叶部向籽粒运输，从而使结粒数、稔实率、千粒重、产量下降。4种生态型水稻维管束系统与一次及高次枝梗数目、结粒数、千粒重等有类似的相关性，而且水分不足时反应出相同的结果，说明土壤水分对维管束系统的分化有很大的影响，水分不足将使维管束面积变小，维管束比增大，从而使产量变小。

This work will help to know the status of Oryza rufipogon in Hainan in the origin and evolution of the cultivated rice in China, and also offer reference for potential use of the common wild rice in Hainan.

本研究为进一步明确海南普通野生稻在中国栽培稻起源演化上的地位，并对海南普通野生稻资源的发掘利用提供理论依据。

Objective］ The study aimed to screen the fungicides that had evident antibacterial effect against Ustilaginoidea virens and their best mixed ratio.［Method］ The U. virens strains were separated from rice panicle that had severe disease in rice field of Yaan, 6 fungicides and validamycin and diniconazole mixed with different ratio were selected to carry out the indoor toxicity test on mycelia growth of U. virens with mycelium dry weight method, and the interaction of mixed fungicides was evaluated according to the method of Wadley.

［目的］筛选出对稻曲病菌抑菌效果显著的杀菌剂及其最佳混配比例，［方法］从雅安稻田发病严重的稻穗上分离出稻曲病菌株，选择6种杀菌剂以及井冈霉素和烯唑醇不同混配比例，用菌丝干重法对稻曲病菌菌丝的生长进行室内毒力测定，并根据Wadley方法评价混剂的相互作用。

Accessions hybrid BC1 F2 were backcrossed, with two elite parents Diantun502 and Flcxi35 widely cultivated in Yunnan as recurrent parent, while 548 accessions core collection in Yunnan rice landrace as donors. Under natural low temperature 18.1℃ at booting stage, the genetic variation to main morphological characters of core collection hybrids in Yunnan rice landrace was analyzed between indica and japonica, rice cropping regions.

在昆明孕穗期平均温度181℃的自然低温下，以云南当家品种滇屯502和合系35作轮回亲本，以548份云南稻核心种质为供体亲本配制的杂种BC1F2（458份）为材料，按籼粳、稻作区进行云南稻核心种质杂种后代形态性状遗传变异研究。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。