龈

Subgingival deep diving is possible due to a special single-use nozzle in combination with extra fine-grained Air-Flow powder that does not abrade tooth surface.

特殊的一次性喷头和不会磨损牙表面的精细的Air-Flow粉末使"龈下深潜"成为可能。

Results As time went on, the values of anaerobium, black-pigment bacteria, F. n were increasing. From the 1st to the 3rd month, their value increased most obviously and by the 6th month, became stable.

结果 随时间延长，种植体周几种龈下菌的检出量除粘放菌外不断增加，1个月到3个月时增加的趋势最为明显，到6个月左右趋于稳定。

Evaluated, in the four stages of one month, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months after restoration, their Plaque Index, Gingival Index, Gingival Bleeding Index, Probing Depth and X-ray bone absorption. Subgingival plaque samples were isolated and cultured by the selective medium of black-pigment bacteria, F. nucleatum, Actinomyces viscosus and anaerobium.

临床选取32名种植患者的44枚种植体，记录了修复后1个月，修复后3个月，修复后6个月，修复后12个月四个时段，入选种植牙的菌斑指数，牙龈指数，牙龈出血指数，探诊深度；采用产黑菌、放线菌、具核梭杆菌及厌氧菌的选择性培养基对龈下菌斑标本进行了分离培养。

The length, width, axial gradient for the crowns,the heigh of gingival line,the width of anterior dentition and the ratio of crista marginalis of their teeth were measured and analysed in their photographs and dental casts after orthodontic treatment.

测量关于正畸治疗后上颌第一前磨牙和对侧尖牙的龈缘线高度和牙齿形态的6项指标：龈缘线高度、临床冠长度、宽度、单侧前牙列宽度、轴倾度和近远中边缘嵴比，进行两均数配对t检验，观察分析两组的差异。

Methods: A polymerase chain reaction assay with oligonucleotide primers homologous to a portion of the urease C and cytotoxin associated gene A of Hp was used to test the presense of Hp in dental plaque.

依据特异的尿素酶C 基因和 cag A基因设计引物，建立聚合酶链反应方法，检测65例慢性胃病患者不同牙齿的龈上和龈下菌斑中的Hp.6例胃Hp阳性的胃炎患者，经药物治疗后，检测口腔Hp。

Because of the characteristics of tiny ecoenvironment under the gums, gums next stir up an in great quantities poisonous dint's bigger tooth week to the germ in the germ spot, like gum rod bacteria, in the center type rod bacteria, helicoid etc., make the burning disease of gum aggravated and expand to postpone, cause tooth for week bag formation and the tooth slot bone absorption, make tooth burning for week.

由于龈下微生态环境的特点，龈下菌斑中滋生着大量毒力较大的牙周致病菌，如牙龈类杆菌，中间类杆菌，螺旋体等，使牙龈的炎症加重并扩延，导致牙周袋形成和牙槽骨吸收，造成牙周炎。

This disease much because of the germ spot, tartar, the food Qian fills and badly repairs a body and bites wound etc. to cause, the gum inflammation swells and makes the germ spot piled up to aggravate in the meantime, and is expanded to postpone to the gums bottom by the gums.

本病多因为菌斑，牙石，食物嵌塞，不良修复体，咬创伤等引起，牙龈发炎肿胀，同时使菌斑堆积加重，并由龈上向龈下扩延。

The tartar is a gums various tooth week the harmful germ stirs up a ratio can not little"carry a body", because the gum atrophies, but be disgusted with making oxygen germ can stir up, spread under the gums, hit gum and tooth over a long period of time the week organizes of health;In the meantime such as front say of because of the malnutrition of gum, this eliminates that long under, then cause the adult mouth cavity resist the disease violate of ability, along with age growth but significantly decadent result, thus cause various gum burning, tooth week burning, tooth Sui burning symptom.

牙石是龈下各种牙周有害病菌滋生比不可少的"载体"，由于牙龈萎缩，而令厌氧菌在龈下得以滋生、扩散，长期侵袭着牙龈和牙周组织的健康；同时如前面所说的由于牙龈的营养不良，此消彼长之下，进而导致成年人口腔抵抗疾病侵害的能力，随着年龄增长而大幅衰退的结果，从而引发各种牙龈炎、牙周炎、牙髓炎症状。

The disease, also known as Vincent gingivitis,"Fusobacterium spirochetes gingivitis,"" trench mouth ."

此病又称为Vincent龈炎、"梭杆菌螺旋体性龈炎"、"战壕口"。

Methods: The minimum inhibitory concentrationof Xipayiguyiy on P.gingivalis,P.intermedia and F.nucleatum was observed by agar dilution in vitro.Also,the effects of Xipayiguyinye on oral malodour challenged by cysteine was investigated on 10 volunteers in vivo.Results: It showed in this study the MIC of Xipayiguyiy for Pg and Fn was 1mg/mL,and for Pi was 0.5mg/mL.It was also found the Xipayiguyinye achieved significant effects on oral malodour challenged by cysteine.

采用琼脂稀释法，测定西帕依固龈液对牙龈卟啉单胞菌（Pg、中间普雷沃菌、具核梭杆菌的最低抑菌浓度；对10例志愿者采用自身前后对照试验，观察四种干预措施（无干预、清水、西帕依固龈液、口泰）对半胱氨酸激发性口臭的最大值水平、各时间点下降百分比及口气值的下降曲线的影响，评价西帕依固龈液防治口臭的效果。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。