齿轮

Considering the problems of spurgear precise plastic forming, such as high deformation resistance, poor flowability and especial hardness to fill cant of gear, technological plan was developed based on precise plastic forming technique, successive control principle and consecutive local deformation theory. Moreover, structures of the rolling preform die and the die with up and down wellrounded forcer for stamping-extrusion and bulge-extrusion combining forming were designed too.

因此本文的主要研究内容和结果如下：本文以某种直齿轮：模数m＝2，齿数z＝20，压力角α＝200，变位系数x＝0为对象，针对直齿轮精密塑性成形变形抗力大，流动性差，特别是成形中齿轮角隅部分更加难以充满问题，基于精密塑性成形技术、逐次控制原理以及连续局部变形原理提出了"直齿轮滚轧制坯－镦挤、胀挤复合精成形"的工艺方案，设计了滚轧制坯的模具结构和上下冲头带圆角的镦挤、胀挤复合精成形的模具结构。

In addition, the effect of sliding friction between gear teeth can not be neglected.

本文针对传统的船用齿轮在强度计算中不计船体变形及齿间摩擦力的问题，以沿船体纵向布置的渐开线料齿减速齿轮机构为研究对象，通过系统地分析、研究，推导出综合考虑船体变形及齿间摩擦的船用料齿轮齿面接触疲劳强度计算公式，以进一步完善船用齿轮的强度计算。

The equation and the mathematical model are acquired just after studying of the theory of gearing, and the mathematical model also result from the actual manufacturing method. Then, the paper accomplish the accurately 3D-modeling of the four generally used types of gears: cylindrical spur gean cylindrical helical gean straight bevel gear and curved-tooth bevel gear.

利用具有强大三维造型功能的工程软件实现了四种常见齿轮：圆柱直齿轮、圆柱斜齿轮、直齿锥齿轮和弧齿锥齿轮的三维造型，解决了齿轮的精确三维建模难题。

The gear pump is the volume pump's one kind, by two gears, the pump body and the first top plate is composed two seal spaces, when gear-driven, the gear withdraws the side the space volume to increase since childhood, the vacuum production, inhales the liquid, the gear meshing side's space's volume is small from the big change, but pushes in the liquid in the pipeline.

齿轮泵是容积泵的一种，由两个齿轮、泵体与前后盖组成两个封闭空间，当齿轮转动时，齿轮脱开侧的空间的体积从小变大，形成真空，将液体吸入，齿轮啮合侧的空间的体积从大变小，而将液体挤入管路中去。

The design of the device using NC Lathe CA6140 control, part of the main transmission system using AC spindle motor and graded by the pulley driven spindle gearbox, through the inverter and gearbox to achieve sub; Feed System used by stepper motor driven ball screw slowdown after campaign vertical feed system through a gear after the ball screw drive, in the horizontal feed system through two gear-driven ball screw; Tool to automatically transfer tool carrier (4-position), thus achieving automatic tool change; by MCS-51 series 8051 data to be dealt with. from the I / O interface stepper pulse output signal to control the feed rate and itineraries; In order to maintain the function of cutting thread, to the outer end of spindle or other appropriate location loaded pulse generator; Lathe will be transformed into Tailstock manually controlled electric Tailstock.

本设计利用数控装置对CA6140普通车床进行控制，主传动系统部分采用交流调频主轴电动机经带轮及分级齿轮变速箱驱动主轴，通过变频器和齿轮变速箱实现分段无级变速；进给系统采用步进电机通过减速后驱动滚珠丝杠运动，在纵向进给系统中通过一级齿轮减速后驱动滚珠丝杠，在横向进给系统中通过二级齿轮减速驱动滚珠丝杠；刀架改为自动转位刀架从而实现自动换刀；通过MCS-51系列8051单片机对数据进行计算处理，由I/O接口输出步进脉冲信号控制进给速度和行程；为了保持切削螺纹的功能，要在主轴外端或其它适当部位装上脉冲发生器；将车床的手动尾座改造成为可控电动尾座。

The design of the device using NC Lathe CA6240 control, part of the main transmission system using AC spindle motor and graded by the pulley driven spindle gearbox, through the inverter and gearbox to achieve sub; Feed System used by stepper motor driven ball screw slowdown after campaign vertical feed system through a gear after the ball screw drive, in the horizontal feed system through two gear-driven ball screw; Tool to automatically transfer tool carrier (4-position), thus achieving automatic tool change; by MCS-51 series 8051 data to be dealt with.

本设计利用数控装置对CA6240普通车床进行控制，主传动系统部分采用交流调频主轴电动机经带轮及分级齿轮变速箱驱动主轴，通过变频器和齿轮变速箱实现分段无级变速；进给系统采用步进电机通过减速后驱动滚珠丝杠运动，在纵向进给系统中通过一级齿轮减速后驱动滚珠丝杠，在横向进给系统中通过二级齿轮减速驱动滚珠丝杠；刀架改为自动转位刀架从而实现自动换刀；通过MCS-51系列8051单片机对数据进行计算处理，由I/O接口输出步进脉冲信号控制进给速度和行程；为了保持切削螺纹的功能，要在主轴外端或其它适当部位装上脉冲发生器；将车床的手动尾座改造成为可控电动尾座。

The wind turbines can change the wind power to mechanical energy using the impeller and transmit the mechanical energy to a gear accelerating device, after joggle of one big gear and one or multiple small gears, each small gear can drive a generator to generate by a flexible projecting shaft set coaxially with small gears and provided support for small gears.

所述风力发电机组可利用叶轮将风能转化为机械能，并将机械能传递给齿轮增速装置，经过一个大齿轮与一个或多个小齿轮啮合后，每个小齿轮可通过为其提供支撑并与其同轴布置的柔性悬臂轴带动一个发电机发电。

Another advantage of hypoid gear is that the ring gear of the differential and the input pinion gear are both hypoid.

准双曲面齿轮的另一个好处是，差分环齿轮和小齿轮的投入都是准双曲面齿轮。

In some flying shears the running performance of the top and bottom selsyn roller usually can be improved by using main-second gear on the gear of the driven shaft.It can make the gear working at no lateral gap and eliminate shock load.

在某些飞剪机上，为了改善上下滚筒同步齿轮的工作性能，被动轴上的齿轮往往采用主副齿轮结构，以便齿轮在无侧隙情况下工作，减少和消除冲击负荷。

The system may be configured as either a single-stage mode wherein the first gearset assembly (42) is received in the gearbox (40) to produce a rotational speed adjustment between the shafts, or a multi-stage mode wherein both the first and second gearset assemblies (42,44) are received in the gearbox (40) and are connected in series to produce a different rotational speed adjustment.

本系统可构造成单级模式或者多级模式，在该单级模式下第一齿轮组组件容纳在齿轮箱内以便在所述轴之间产生转速调节，在该多级模式下第一和第二齿轮组组件都容纳在齿轮箱内并串联连接以便产生不同的转速调节。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。