齿毛

Corolla orange to yellow; leaf blade margin coarsely dentate-serrate or crenate to lobulate, base cuneate to cordate; peduncle brown villous, sometimes also puberulent; bracts 2-8 mm.

花冠橙到黄色；叶片边缘粗牙齿有锯齿或圆齿到具小裂片，基部楔形到心形；花序梗棕色具长柔毛，有时此外被微柔毛；苞片2-8毫米 5

Female flowers: perianth tube adnate to ovary, mouth contracted, apex 3- or 4-toothed; staminodes absent; stigma sessile, discoid or peltate, long ciliate hairs along margin; ovule orthotropous.

雌花： 花被筒贴生于子房，口部收缩，顶3或4齿状；退化雄蕊无。柱头无柄，盘状的或者盾形，具长缘毛毛沿边缘；胚珠直生的。

Spikelets with 1 floret; rachilla disarticulating above glumes, extension beyond floret absent or small and glabrous, rarely better developed and penicillate; glumes persistent, subequal or unequal with lower longer, narrowly lanceolate, much exceeding floret, lower glume 1-veined, upper glume 3-veined at base, apex finely acuminate or subulate; floret callus conspicuously bearded, hairs much exceeding floret; lemma ca. 1/2 as long as glumes, hyaline, 3–5-veined, awned, apex erose, denticulate or deeply 2-lobed; awn very slender, straight or almost so, arising from lemma back, apex or between teeth; palea 1/2 as long to slightly shorter than lemma.

小穗具1小花；在缺席或者小和无毛小花以外高于颖片脱节的小穗轴，扩展，很少很好地发展，具毛撮；颖片宿存，近等长或不等长用低长时间，狭披针形，很多超过小花，小花结茧显著公然反对，头发很多超过小花；外稃大约1/2的倍于颖片，透明，3-5－脉，具芒，啮蚀状的顶，或者深深2裂的具小齿；返回的芒非常细长，直的或几乎如此，生于外稃，或者在牙齿之间的顶；作为稍短于外稃的长时期的内稃1/2。

Flowers generally 4-merous, rarely 5-merous; sepals thick, semiorbicular, ca. 2 mm wide, margin ciliate with dark brown toothlike cilia or entire; petals broadly elliptic, ca.

一般的花4瓣，很少5瓣；萼片粗，半圆形，宽约2毫米，暗褐色的边缘具缘毛具齿状缘毛或全缘；宽椭圆形的花瓣，长约3毫米。

Male flowers 4-merous, sessile; perianth lobes elliptic, ca. 1 mm, strigillose, connate at base. Fruiting perianth rhomboid-obovoid, compressed, ca. 1.2 mm, smooth, strigillose on shoulder, base cuneate or stipitate, apex with short neck, 2-toothed.

雄花4瓣，无梗；花被裂片椭圆形，约1毫米，疏生微具短糙伏毛，在基部合生；雌花花被斜方形倒卵球形，压扁的，约1.2毫米的，平滑，具短糙伏毛在肩，基部楔形或具柄的，先端具短颈，2齿上。

Leaves all opposite, apex 3- or 5-cuspidate, base broadly cuneate to subtruncate, teeth 2-10 mm, sparsely strigose or subglabrous on both surfaces.

叶全部对生，先端-或5，基部宽楔形到近截形，2-10毫米的齿，疏生糙伏毛或近无毛在两面。 17 B 。 silvestrii 赤麻

Spikelets 4–5 mm, dark brown, pallid near apex, keels green; callus hairs 1/2 spikelet length; lower glume lanceolate, back flat, densely hairy with silky hairs ca. 1.5 times spikelet length or more, veinless between keels, apex obscurely emarginate or 2-mucronate; upper lemma narrowly oblong, shortly 2-toothed; awn 0.8–1.5 cm, fine, almost straight.

小穗4-5毫米，暗褐色，灰白色的近先端，龙骨状的绿色；胼胝体毛1/2的小穗长度；约有密毛具绢状毛，披针形的更下部的颖片，平的背面次小穗长度或更多，上面外稃狭长圆形，短齿；芒0.8-1.5厘米，好，几乎直。

Sessile spikelet 3.5–4.5 mm, pallid; callus hairs 1/8 spikelet length; lower glume oblong-lanceolate, membranous, back slightly concave, villous except near apex, veinless between keels, upper keels smooth or pectinate-scabrid, apex narrowly truncate or 2-toothed; upper glume apex with 2–2.5 mm awn; upper lemma narrow, 2-toothed in upper 1/4; awn ca.

无梗小穗3.5-4.5毫米，灰白色；胼胝体毛1/8的小穗长度；长圆状披针形的下部的颖片，膜质，背稍凹，除近先端之外的具长柔毛，上面颖片先端具2-2.5毫米芒；在上面1/4里狭窄，2齿状的上面外稃；芒约1厘米，柱子具短缘毛。

Culm sheath blade marginally undulate, denticulate, setose; branches deflexed; leaf blade 8–15 × 1–2.3 cm, abaxially glabrous.

竿箨叶片稍微地波动，具小齿，具刚毛；分枝外折；叶片 8-15 * 1-2.3 厘米，背面无毛。 10 I。 lipoensis 荔波大节竹

Young branches and petiole glabrous; leaf veinlets abaxially ± raised; calyx teeth inconspicuous; petals glabrous

幼枝和叶柄无毛；背面的多少提高的叶细脉；萼齿不明显；花瓣无毛 3

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。