齿

Pitch circle diameter: d = mz = 3X12 = 36 Tooth crown heights: ha = m (f0 + x)= 3X (l +0.5)= 4.5 Tooth High: hf = m (f0 + cx)= 3X (l +0.25-0.5)= 2.25 Tooth full height: h = ha + hf = 4.5 +2.25 = 6.75 Addendum circle Chemical pumps diameter: Da = d +2 ha = 36 +2 X4.5 = 45 Fixed string tooth thickness: Sxn = m (π/ 2 * cos2a + xsin2a)= 3X (1.387 +0.6428 X0.5)= 5.125 Fixed string of high gear tooth thickness measurement: hxn = m (π/ 8 * sin2a + xsin2a)= 3X (0.7476X0.117X0.5)= 2.42 Modulus coefficient x0.5 m3 O20 ° pressure angle tooth thickness Sxn5.12 fixed string Addendum Coefficient string f1 fixed gear tooth thickness measurement most high hxn2.42 Teeth z12 2, shaft wear and tear maintenance: Axis gear pump wear is mainly because with the support roller shaft at both ends between the friction and wear, so that smaller shaft diameter.

分度圆直径：d=mz=3X12=36 齿顶高：ha=m（f0+x）=3X（l+0.5）=4.5 齿根高：hf=m（f0+c-x）=3X（l+0.25-0.5）=2.25 齿全高：h=ha+hf=4.5+2.25=6.75 齿顶圆直径：Da=d+2ha=36+2X4.5=45 固定弦齿厚：Sxn=m（π/2*cos2a+xsin2a）=3X（1.387+0.6428X0.5）=5.125 固定弦齿厚测量用齿高：hxn=m（π/8*sin2a+xsin2a）=3X（0.7476X0.117X0.5）=2.42 模数m3变位系数x0.5 齿形角o20°固定弦齿厚Sxn5.12 齿顶高系数f1固定弦齿厚测最齿高hxn2.42 齿数z12 2、轴的磨损维修：齿轮泵中轴的磨损主要是因为轴两端与支撑滚针间的摩擦磨损，使轴径变小。

In order to solve the theoretical backlash problem of the teeth, which is crucial to the number of actual contact pairs of teeth in the research on multi teeth contact of crown gear coupling , the theoretical backlash of teeth flank with the concept of backlash angle is first time defined and described in the paper, and the minimization model of its variables is set up.

为解决鼓形齿联轴器多齿接触研究课题中的实际接触齿对数的关键技术轮齿理论间隙的问题，首次用间隙角的概念对轮齿理论间隙作了定义和描述；建立了该变量的极小化模型；对一鼓形齿联轴器作了实际优化计算，得出了鼓形齿联轴器多齿接触研究中计算实际接触齿对数所需的不同啮合状态下的最小间隙角

Analyse the tooth geometry of Klingelnberg Cyclo-Palloid spiral bevel gear.,according to the relative position and kinematic relation of the cutter heads,virtual crown gear and the processed wheel blank,established the system of coordinates of the gear cutting, dedcuced the tooth face equation of the virtual crown gear, according to relations of the gear cutting and space theory of engagement, deduced the tooth face equation of klingelnberg Cyclo-Palloid spiral bevel gear, and drawing the three-dimensional graphs of the virutal crown gear and Klingelnberg Cyclo-Palloid spiral bevel gear according to the design and setting parameters.

根据铣齿加工中刀盘、摇台和轮坯的相对位置和相对运动关系建立了切齿啮合坐标系，由矢量的旋转推导了产形轮齿面方程；根据空间啮合原理和切齿啮合关系推导了被加工齿轮的齿面方程；由设计参数和铣齿调整参数计算得到齿面离散数据，绘制了产形轮和摆线齿锥齿轮的三维齿形。

The results indicate that the first ten step natural frequency range from 233.2Hz to 526.8Hz, the natural frequency is higher than the value specified by the standard.6. The profile equations of shaping gear ring are deduced out by profile normal line method. The involute and transition curves are automatically generated through the macro function in Solidworks. And the three-dimension model is built. Based on the three-dimension model, the deformation and dedendum stress is studied.

6应用齿廓法线法推导出了插齿加工的渐开线直齿内齿圈的精确齿廓曲线方程，并通过Solidworks中的宏功能采用Visual Basic语言编程实现了内齿圈齿廓渐开线以及齿根过渡曲线的自动生成，建立了内齿圈的精确三维实体模型，研究了内齿圈的轮齿变形及齿根应力。

The technical characteristics of the invention is that: the rotor end face tooth profile contains four, five or six sections of tooth curves with the circular nature; when it has five sections, addendum circular arcs and dedendum circles are added to the addendum or the dedendum of the rotor; when it has six sections, both the addendum circular arcs and the dedendum circles are added to the addendum and the dedendum of the rotor at the same time, to form four different combination schemes; there are common tangents at the connection points of the two adjacent teeth forming curves, which has a smooth tooth-profile without cusp, a high-wearing feature, a long life of the rotor, a small leakage triangle, and a good sealing property.

本发明的技术特征是：转子端面齿型是包含四段、五段或六段圆弧性质的齿曲线；当为五段时，在转子的齿顶或齿根加上齿顶圆弧或齿根圆弧，当为六段时，在转子的齿顶和齿根同时加上齿顶圆弧和齿根圆弧，形成四种不同的齿型组合方案；相邻的两组成齿曲线的连接点处具有公切线，齿型光滑，没有尖点，耐磨性好，转子的使用寿命长，泄漏三角形小，密封性好。

As a cutting means of machining hard gears with high precision shaping technology has been wildly used at present. Compare with traditional methods for machining the gard gearsgrinding gobbing shaving and honing shaping is almost the optimum in the case of special structuressuch as the internal gear dual gear and gear with land corner.

插齿工艺做为加工高精度硬齿面齿轮的一种切齿方法，目前已得到广泛的应用，与传统的磨齿、滚齿、剃齿、珩齿等硬齿面齿轮加工方法相比，在加工内齿轮、双联齿轮及带台肩的齿轮等具有特殊结构的齿轮方面，插齿几乎是最优的选择。

In this dissertation, first, based on theory of cutting tooth about the gleason spiral bevel gear, the equation of meshing in the process of cutting tooth, the surface equation of generating gear as well as the general tooth surface equation of the double circular arc spiral bevel gear, using GB12759-1991 type of double circular arc gear as a basic gear profile, a three-dimension solid model of double circular arc spiral bevel gear which has the good adaptability was carried out by used of Unigraphics software;Second, by researching of the algorithm about contact and collision as well as various contact types based upon Contacting Finite Element Method, a foundation was laid for selecting the contact type in analyzing contact stress of double circular arc spiral bevel gearing;Finally, through the connection port of PARASOLID between UG software and ANSYS/LS-DYNA software, the three-dimension solid model of double circular arc spiral bevel gearing obtained above in UG was imported into ANSYS/LS-DYNA, a finite element analyzing about contact stress of double circular arc spiral bevel gearing was carried out by applying new loading method.

本文首先基于格利森弧齿锥齿轮加工原理及切齿啮合过程中的啮合方程、产形轮齿面方程以及双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮的齿面方程，选用GB12759-1991型双圆弧齿轮基本齿廓为基准齿形，利用Unigraphics软件的建模功能，绘制了有较好适应性的双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮传动三维实体模型。其次，描述了应用有限单元法进行实体接触与碰撞问题算法的公式，研究了有限元分析中的各种接触类型以及双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮接触应力分析中所选择接触类型的依据。最后，通过UG软件和ANSYS/LS-DYNA之间的PARASOLID接口工具包，将UG软件中得到的啮合齿轮模型导入ANSYS/LS-DYNA有限元分析软件，给出一种新的加载方法，进行了双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮传动的接触应力的有限元分析。

LiWei INC was founded in 1999, integrating scientific research, design, production, operating in one, professional production and sale of Rock Drilling, mining accessories, engineering tools, rock drilling tools, milling machine milling teeth, milling Machine Cutter, road Mixer Cutter, coal mine cut teeth with various types of Shearer with conical teeth, knife-shaped cross-sectional tooth, boring machine with boring tooth, shield knives, metro shield machine shield configuration tools and various types of mining bits, rock drills, anchor drills, rotary drilling engineering cut-off teeth, using rotary drilling rig Rotary Drilling teeth, tooth roadheader, Rotary Drilling teeth, bucket teeth, tooth Block, and a variety of Rock Drilling Bits, including word, cross drill head, the ball tooth drill head, drill sets, drill tail, drill rod and so on.

香港立威刀具有限公司始建于1999年，集科研、设计、生产、经营于一体，专业生产和销售凿岩钎具、矿山配件、工程工具、岩土钻掘工具、铣刨机用铣刨齿、铣刨机刀头、路拌机刀头、煤矿用截齿、各种型号的采煤机用镐形截齿、刀形截齿、掘进机用掘进齿、盾构刀具、地铁盾构机用盾构刀具及各种型号的矿用钻头、岩石钻头、锚杆钻头、工程用旋挖截齿、旋挖钻机用旋挖齿、掘进机截齿、旋挖齿、斗齿、齿座和各种凿岩钎具包括一字钎头、十字钎头、球齿钎头、钎套、钎尾、钎杆等。

Based on the relevant movement between hard shaper cutter and grinding wheel, the movements of grinding wheel are studied. The shaping grinding point and the shaping grinding edge are made up with. In order to easily compare when shaping errors and cutting edge"s angles are the most excellent, uniform expressions for convex curved rake face of hard shaping cutter and spatial cutting edge curve are separately developed. The distributions of new profiling cutter"s shaping errors and cutting edges angles are analyzed. The relevant grinding wheel and cam are designed. Due to this paper, a new profiling hard shaping cutter has been manufactured successfully. At last experiments are made to test the performance of hard shaping cutter and all kinds of precision of hard gear.

本文直接从插齿刀与砂轮之间的相对运动关系出发，单独研究砂轮的运动，提出砂轮成形磨削点和砂轮成形磨削刃的概念；分别建立圆柱砂轮和圆锥砂轮磨削后硬齿面插齿刀的波形前刀面方程及空间切削刃方程；为便于比较何种情况下插齿刀的构形误差和切削角度能同时达到最优，分别对磨削五种不同硬齿面插齿刀所用的砂轮进行了廓形设计，并分析了插齿刀的构形误差和侧切削刃切削角度的分布规律；为插齿刀波形前刀面的磨削加工设计了相应的凸轮，用所设计的凸轮和近似的砂轮成功地制造出新构形法硬齿面插齿刀；最后进行插齿加工试验，检验新构形法硬齿面插齿刀的抗崩刃能力、耐磨性及被加工硬齿面齿轮的各项精度。

Analysis is made on block effect to cutters of PDC bit with 3 factors: different top shape,cutter-distributing and wearing degree.By the interaction(radial range and altitude difference of each cutter) of three adjacent cutters,the cutter block is further analyzed with these factors,but wearing degree is simplified to be considered as the cutters vertical to the assembling plane.

中文摘要：对PDC钻头冠部形状及不同的布齿密度和切削齿在不同的磨损状态下对PDC钻头切削齿受力的影响进行了分析；用相邻的3个切削齿之间的关系（不同的切削齿与切削齿之间的径向距离和切削齿之间的高度差）来分析PDC钻头冠部形状和切削齿布齿密度对切削齿受力的影响，以及将切削齿的磨损状态简化成与切削齿在钻头上装配方向垂直的平面来分析切削齿磨损状态对切削齿受力的影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。