鼻额的

Autotransplant of particulate fat with small needle knife is easy to perform, cheap and safe without rejection and scar formation.

结论小针刀辅助自体脂肪移植具有操作简单、快捷、价廉、安全、无排异、不留瘢痕、术后恢复快等优点，患者易于接受，是除去额部、眉间、鼻唇沟等部位皱纹及填充面部凹陷的有效方法。

Surgical procedure anterior to ethmoidal bulla is a safe and effective surgical model for frontal sinus lesions and is therefore worthy of broad recommendation.

经鼻内镜筛泡前径路额窦开放手术是一种解剖标志易辨认、技术路线安全、疗效肯定的术式。

Objective To explore a minimally invasive method using autogenous particulate fat with small neddle knife in treatment of pitted face and wrinkle on forehead, glabella, nasolabial groove etc.

目的探讨小针刀辅助自体脂肪颗粒注射除去额部、眉间、鼻唇沟等部位皱纹及充填面部凹陷的效果。

Cluster analysis and principal component analysis of the physical characters of 23 populations in China with 13 measurements, including maximum head length, maximum head breadth, minimum frontal breadth, bizygomatic breadth, morphological facial heigth, nose breadth, nose heigth, mouth breadth, interocular breadth, stature, sitting height, breadth of shoulder and distance between iliac crests are made.

作者选取13项指标（头长、头宽、额最小宽、面宽、形态面高、鼻宽、鼻高、口裂宽、两眼内宽、身高、坐高、肩宽、骨盆宽）对我国23个群体体质特征进行了聚类分析与主成分分析。研究结果显示：23个群体可分为南方组、北方组和中间类群组。南方组与北方组的体质区别主要为体部的长度、宽度的差异。

And cribriform roof is behind it. On endoscope, we can see anterior ethmoid artery is in the insertio of basal lamella of bulla and frontal sinus, in about 2mm range. They are all behind along ostium of frontal sinus and in front of the basal lamella of bulla, from posterolateral skull base to anteromedial skull base.

鼻内镜下，筛前动脉位于筛泡基板与颅底附着处、前后2 mm范围内，沿颅底由后外向前内走行，其行程始终位于额窦开口后缘的后方和筛泡基板的前方。

Mechods The clinical data of12cases suffering from isolated sphenoid sinus lesions were analyzed retrospectively and the correlated documents reviewed.Results All the12cases were preoperatively diagnosed by CT,MRI,and intranasal endoscopy.The postoperative pathology showed7cases with sphenoid sinustis,2cases with submucous cystis,3cases with mycosis.

蝶窦位于颅底，解剖位置深在，部位隐蔽［1］，由于蝶窦病变早期临床表现缺乏特异性，单纯前鼻镜额镜检查时因受照明，角度等影响，无法窥清蝶窦及蝶窦开口的病变情况，因此，孤立性蝶窦病变临床误诊率较高。

There were also some larva of copepod and macrura in different developmental stages. Brachionus calyciflorus, B.falcatus and Bosmina longirostris appeared in each station.

调查期间各站位均出现的种类有萼花臂尾轮虫、镰状臂尾轮虫（ B.falcatus ）和长额象鼻溞。

Objective:We observed 3~5 years follow uip results of the patients with mucoceles of sphenoid frontal and ethmoid sinuses on the marsupialization using nasal endoscope.

目的：应用鼻内窥镜对蝶、额、筛窦粘液囊肿的病人施行袋状化手术，分别随访3～5 年，观察治疗结果。

Methods 73 patients of total upper lip skin defects have been treated in our department since September, 2002. The methods which we used include free skin grafting, local bilateral nasolabial flap, expanded forehead flap, expanded scalp skin flap, upper limb tubed skin flap and scapular skin flap extending to the upper arm.

自2002年9月起，我科共收治各种原因造成的全上唇皮肤缺损患者73例，分别应用皮片游离移植、鼻唇沟局部皮瓣转移、额部扩张皮瓣带蒂转移、头皮扩张皮瓣带蒂转移、上臂管形皮瓣和向上臂延伸的肩胛皮瓣转移修复。

Results The penumatization rate of total or inferior part of middle turbinate correlated positively to the inflammation of anterior ethmoid and maxillary sinuses. Compared with patients with normal frontal sinuses, the vertical diameters of agger nasi cells of patients with frontal sinusitis were larger(11.70±5.50 mm and 8.54±3.67 mm respectivevy, p＜0.01).Compared with patients with normal maxillary sinuses, the Haller's cells of patients with maxillary sinusitis were larger (77.8% and 33.3%,P＜0.05)and the amount of inflammatory Haller's cells of the latter was more abundant than that of the former(91.6±17.8 mm2 and 41.6±12.6 mm2, respectively, P＜0.05). The deviation of uncinate process was one of the factors of maxillary sinusitis .The sizes of ethmoid bullae increased with the soft tissue thickening in anterior ethmoid sinus, the large ethmoid bulla may cause anterior ehmoid sinusitis.

结果 全中甲或中甲下部气化的发生率随前筛、上颌窦内软组织影增厚而升高；有额窦炎组病人的鼻丘气房最大纵向垂径明显大于无额窦炎组(分别为11.7±5.5 mm和8.5±3.7 mm，P＜0.01)；Haller气房在上颌窦炎组和非上颌窦炎组的发生率无显著差异，但前组发生炎症的Haller气房明显多于后组(分别为77.8%和33.3%，P＜0.05)，且前组Haller气房的冠状位截面积明显大于后组(分别为91.6±17.8 mm2和41.6±12.6 mm2，P＜0.05)；钩突角度随上颌窦内软组织增厚而减小；筛泡冠状位截面积随前筛窦内软组织增厚而增大(P＜0.01)。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。