鼻镜检查的

Objectie: To determine radiographically the anatomic length difference between the nasal and oral aerodigestie tracts and to clarify gaps in the literature regarding standardized landmark measurements and documentation techniques in transnasal esophagoscopy, as opposed to traditional transoral esophagoscopy.

目的：因为反对传统的经口食道镜检查，本研究确定放射影像学上呼吸消化道起始端鼻腔和口腔之间的解剖长度差异，并阐明文献报道的关于其间隙标准化的界标测量和经鼻食道镜记录技术。

One of the foremost figures in the field of laryngology, Jackson developed the method for the removal of foreign bodies from the lungs and other passages by insertion of tubes through the mouth. For these purposes he devised first an esophagus scope and later a bronchoscope. In his Philadelphia bronchoscope clinic he trained numerous students and physicians in his techniques.

对于从事气管食管科学的医生和研究人员来说，有一个人是永远不应当被忘记的，他就是美国19世纪著名的耳鼻咽喉科医生薛瓦利埃·杰克逊，他研制和推广使用的气管食管镜检查技术沿用至今，使从事气管食管学的医生、麻醉师和胸外科医生从中受益，使无数气管食管异物患者起死回生，他诲人不倦、甘为人梯的育人品格也值得我们学习和借鉴。

To investigate the value of video laryngoscope in diagnosis of upper airway stricture in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.

目的探讨应用电子鼻咽喉镜检查对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征上呼吸道狭窄定位诊断中的价值。

They may not use an otoscope or spatula during an ENT examination.

耳鼻喉科的检查可以不使用耳镜或压舌板。

Methods 40 children with adenoidal hypertrophy by clinical symptoms and electronasopharyngoscope were treated by fluticasone propionate (50g per nostril a day) for 3 months. Clinical symptoms scores and adenoidal volume were observed, and then those whose clinical symptom got improved were followed up for another half a year.

选择40例经临床症状评分和电子鼻咽镜检查确诊为腺样体肥大的患儿，予丙酸氟替卡松鼻喷剂每日1次，治疗3个月比较治疗前后患儿临床症状的变化情况；临床症状改善的患儿停药后随访6个月，再次与治疗后的临床症状改善情况进行比较。

Mechods The clinical data of12cases suffering from isolated sphenoid sinus lesions were analyzed retrospectively and the correlated documents reviewed.Results All the12cases were preoperatively diagnosed by CT,MRI,and intranasal endoscopy.The postoperative pathology showed7cases with sphenoid sinustis,2cases with submucous cystis,3cases with mycosis.

蝶窦位于颅底，解剖位置深在，部位隐蔽［1］，由于蝶窦病变早期临床表现缺乏特异性，单纯前鼻镜额镜检查时因受照明，角度等影响，无法窥清蝶窦及蝶窦开口的病变情况，因此，孤立性蝶窦病变临床误诊率较高。

The clinical data of 10 patients with early hearing loss in nasopharyngeal carcinoma were analyzed retrospectively. The patients underwent hearing test, indirect laryngoscopy or fiberoptic pharyngorhinoscopy, CT, and neoplasm pathologic observation.

方法回顾10例以听力障碍为首发症状的鼻咽癌患者的临床资料。10例患者均经听力检测，同时进行间接鼻咽镜或纤维鼻咽镜、CT和新生物的病理学检查。

Methods:1092 children from three primary school of FAW community include pre-school classes and Grade one and two classes received epidemiologic examination,if obstructive sleep apnea synd- rome was identified,pharyngeal check-up,fibrous endo- scopic,lateral x-ray,acoustic impedance or sleep oxygen saturation studies.

在长春一汽集团社区内的3所小学内的学龄前班、一年级、二年级内共1092名儿童进行流行病学调查，并对存在睡眠中呼吸暂停的儿童进行，咽部检查，纤维咽镜，鼻咽侧位片，声阻抗，夜间血氧监测检查。

Methods: The Epworth sleepiness scale and polysomnography were assessed pre and postoperatively in 71 OSAHS patients with nasal anatomical stricture by using a flexible fiberoptic endoscope and a video recorder equipment, and septal surgery with or without inferior turbinectomy was performed.

71例OSAHS患者经多道睡眠图监测确诊，同时应用纤维鼻咽喉镜及电视摄像系统检查确定存在鼻阻塞性病变并行鼻通气手术，分析术后Epworth 嗜睡评分及PSG主要监测指标的变化。

The movement of velopharynx, soft palate and tongue base of the patients who have snorings and OSAHS can be seen by nasendoscopy during drug-induced sleep.

药物诱导睡眠下的纤维鼻咽喉镜检查可清楚显示鼻咽、软腭和舌根在鼾声和中的动态变化，能够更直观、清晰地从形态学上分析OSAHS的产生原因和病理机制。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。