鼻镜

Objectie: To determine radiographically the anatomic length difference between the nasal and oral aerodigestie tracts and to clarify gaps in the literature regarding standardized landmark measurements and documentation techniques in transnasal esophagoscopy, as opposed to traditional transoral esophagoscopy.

目的：因为反对传统的经口食道镜检查，本研究确定放射影像学上呼吸消化道起始端鼻腔和口腔之间的解剖长度差异，并阐明文献报道的关于其间隙标准化的界标测量和经鼻食道镜记录技术。

In 1916, Jefferson Medical College offered Jackson the Professorship of Laryngology and by 1924, he achieved the position of Professor of Bronchoesophagology and Department Head.

我国著名耳鼻咽喉科专家徐荫祥教授曾于1940- 1941年赴美国费城坦伯尔大学从师Jackson教授，专门学习气管食管学，回国后曾将Jackson赠送的食管镜一直存放在北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉科门诊的器械柜内。

Objective Through the use of fiber vocal benign lesions and nasopharyngeal laryngoscope Suspension microscope two different modes of operation, on the ideal method.

目的 通过对声带良性病变采用纤维鼻咽喉镜及支撑喉镜显微镜两种不同手术方式的比较，探讨理想的手术方法。

93012 Nike Remora III Goggle is a performance racing goggle, anti-fog shatterproof polycarbonate lenses, UV protection, neoprene and plastic gasket, three sizes of nose piece, double silicone head strap.

专业游泳泳镜，防碎的聚碳酸酯纤维，防紫外线，氯丁胶和塑料垫圈，有3个鼻桥供您更换，双重硅胶泳镜带。你知道它的英文吗？

Nasal mucosa observation under rhinoscope: pale or grey or light purple nasal mucosa; swelling turbinate; thin or thick discharge in the nasal cavity.

鼻粘膜观察：经鼻窥镜观察见患者的下鼻甲粘膜颜色多呈苍白、淡白、灰白或淡紫色，下鼻甲多肿胀，鼻腔内多留有水样分泌物。

Methods 40 children with adenoidal hypertrophy by clinical symptoms and electronasopharyngoscope were treated by fluticasone propionate (50g per nostril a day) for 3 months. Clinical symptoms scores and adenoidal volume were observed, and then those whose clinical symptom got improved were followed up for another half a year.

选择40例经临床症状评分和电子鼻咽镜检查确诊为腺样体肥大的患儿，予丙酸氟替卡松鼻喷剂每日1次，治疗3个月比较治疗前后患儿临床症状的变化情况；临床症状改善的患儿停药后随访6个月，再次与治疗后的临床症状改善情况进行比较。

Retrospectively analyses 125 cases respiratory failure patients remedied by tracheal intubation in our hospital from 2001-04 to 2004-09. Comparing achievement ratio, time of detained airtube,incision of trachea ratio, extubate ratio, and sufferers' post-recovery condition of nasal trachea cannula under the guidance of fibrobronchoscope and oral trachea cannula under the guidance of laryngeal endoscope.

对我院2001年4月至2004年9月经气管插管救治的125例呼吸衰竭患者资料作回顾性分析，对纤支镜引导经鼻插管与经口喉镜明视插管各自成功率、留管时间、气管切开率、拔管率及患者的愈后情况进行比较。

The nasoendoscopy examination of and speech intelligibility showed that the patients of maxillary reconstruction with free fibula composite flap can phonate without palatopharyngeal valve insufficiency, nasal emission, and obvious hypernasality, whose speech intelligibility may reach to the normal level.

游离腓骨复合组织瓣上颌骨重建患者的鼻咽纤维镜和语音清晰度检测结果显示，患者无腭咽闭合不全，无鼻漏气及明显过高鼻音，语音清晰度达到正常水平。

Methods: The Epworth sleepiness scale and polysomnography were assessed pre and postoperatively in 71 OSAHS patients with nasal anatomical stricture by using a flexible fiberoptic endoscope and a video recorder equipment, and septal surgery with or without inferior turbinectomy was performed.

71例OSAHS患者经多道睡眠图监测确诊，同时应用纤维鼻咽喉镜及电视摄像系统检查确定存在鼻阻塞性病变并行鼻通气手术，分析术后Epworth 嗜睡评分及PSG主要监测指标的变化。

The movement of velopharynx, soft palate and tongue base of the patients who have snorings and OSAHS can be seen by nasendoscopy during drug-induced sleep.

药物诱导睡眠下的纤维鼻咽喉镜检查可清楚显示鼻咽、软腭和舌根在鼾声和中的动态变化，能够更直观、清晰地从形态学上分析OSAHS的产生原因和病理机制。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。