鼻腔的

Results:(1) Progesterone-treated models showed intact nasal mucosa, regular ciliary lining and inactive glands;(2) Untreated or normal saline treated models showed disrupted mucosa, inverted cilia and massive mucosal infiltration of neutrophils;(3) Smearing of nasal discharge revealed limited vs abundant number of neutrophils in SD models treated with progesterone vs untreated or treated with normal saline.(4) Hoechst stain: significantly fewer apoptotic cells per field were found in progesterone-treated models (1.583 ± 0.28) compared with untreated or normal saline treated models (2.85 ± 0.285 and 4.8 ± 0.715, respectively).

结果：(1)用黄体酮滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠鼻腔黏膜上皮完整，纤毛整齐，腺体开放不多；(2)用或不用生理盐水滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠鼻腔黏膜上皮纤毛倒伏，上皮结构散乱，上皮层大量中性粒细胞浸润；(3)鼻腔分泌物涂片示黄体酮滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠有少许中性粒细胞，而用或不用生理盐水滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠鼻腔分泌物含有大量中性粒细胞；(4)Hoechst染色：用黄体酮滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠鼻腔黏膜上皮凋亡细胞数［(1.583±0.28)/视野］明显少于用或不用生理盐水滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠［分别是(2.85±0.285)/视野和(4.8±0.715)/视野］。

objective to compare four postoperative nasal packing materials.methods total 136 patients,80 cases with chronic sinus it is and under went endoscopic sinussurgery,were randomly packed using four different hae mostasis materials.in which,paraffin gauze group was 40 cases,rapid sorbalgon group 27 cases,merocel group 36 cases and gel knit group 31 cases.the packing materials wereemoved after left for 24 hours to 48 hours.the efficacy of nasal packing materials was asassessed interm of the levels of nasal pain or headache in the leaving period and nasal bleeding after removal of nasal packing.results the in cidence rate of nasal pain or headache respectively was 82.5% in paraffin gauze group,44.4% in merocel,11.1% in sorbalgon and 3.2% in gel knit.the significant statistical difference was observedbetween the four groups (χ2=70.21,p.01).the incidence rate of nasal bleeding after removed was 85%,11.1%,41.7% and 9.7% respectively.the statistical difference was also significant (χ2=54.28,p.01).conclusions the choosing of postoperative na sal packing after functional endoscopic sinus sur gey depends on various factors,gel knit has much advantages and can be used as routine packs after fess.

摘 要］目的：比较四种鼻腔填塞材料的疗效，指导临床选择合适的术后鼻内填塞物。方法：对134例慢性鼻窦炎分别采用凡士林纱条(40例)、藻酸钙纤维(sorbalgon，27例)、膨胀海绵(merocel，36例)和瑞纳凝胶快速止血材料(gel knit，31例)四种材料填塞鼻腔，24 h～48 h取出填塞物，根据填塞后鼻腔胀痛、头痛程度，取出填塞物后鼻腔出血程度等评价疗效。结果：凡士林纱条填塞组，82.5%有鼻腔胀痛或头痛；sorbalgon藻酸钙纤维组11.1%；merocel组44.4%；gel knit组3.2%，四组比较差异非常显著(χ2=70.21，p.01)。取出填塞物后鼻腔再出血分别为85%，11.1%，41.7%和9.7%，四组比较差异非常显著(χ2=54.28，p.01)。结论：鼻内镜手术时，应综合考虑诸方面因素合理选用术后填塞物。瑞纳优势较为全面，可作为鼻内镜手术的常规填塞材料。

The roof of the mouth in vertebrate s having a complete or partial separation of the oral and nasal cavities and consisting of the hard palate and the soft palate.

颚脊椎动物口腔的顶，由全部或部分分开的口腔和鼻腔的各结构组成并由硬颚和软颚组成

Objective The purpose of this study was to describe the changes of resonance characteristics of the nasal cavity, including nasal sinuses, and nasal airway resistance after endoscopic sinus surgery, through objective measurement of nasality and NAR before and after ESS.

目的 通过对慢性鼻窦炎Ⅰ型患者行内窥镜鼻窦手术(endoscopic sinus surgery， ESS)前后鼻音及鼻腔阻力检测，探讨此S后鼻腔鼻窦共鸣特性的改变及鼻腔阻力的变化特点。

One, suck phlegmy the preparation before works 1 should make sure negative pressure attracts plant above all each conduit joins correct, close together, unobstructed, assure significant negative pressure, general adult 10.64~15.96Kpa, the baby should be controlled in 7.98~10.64Kpa. 2 preparation rinse the asepsis physiological saline that smokes phlegmy pipe 2 bottles, 1 bottle wash pump technically with Yu Chong the suction inside tracheal spile is phlegmy canal , additional 1 bottle rinse those who had sucked mouth, nasal cavity technically to smoke phlegmy pipe . 3 equipment are very different the asepsis of model sucks phlegmy canal and asepsis glove. 4 because suck phlegmy itself,be a kind of stimulation to the patient, sober patient is not willing to suck normally phlegmy, and the family member of insensible patient also thinks to suck phlegmy special anguish.

一、吸痰前的预备工作1首先要保证负压吸引装置各管道连接正确、紧密、通畅，保证有效的负压，一般成人10.64~15.96Kpa，婴儿应控制在7.98~10.64Kpa.2预备2瓶冲洗吸痰管的无菌生理盐水，1瓶专门用于冲洗抽吸气管插管内的吸痰管，另1瓶专门冲洗吸过口、鼻腔的吸痰管。3备好不同型号的无菌吸痰管及无菌手套。4由于吸痰本身对病人是一种刺激，清醒的病人通常不愿意吸痰，而昏迷病人的家属也认为吸痰非凡痛苦。

The contrast between the degrees of nasal saddle protruding in Inuit skull and Bodo human fossil opposes the assertion that the protruding nasal saddle is caused by adapting to the cold climate.

张银运等著文质疑，在讨论的部分称&鼻梁高耸，意味着鼻腔的扩大，有利于对吸入空气的增温和增湿，是对寒冷和干燥气候的适应&[2]。

Not everybody may be good at Jala Neti or Sutra Neti (very good Yoga asanas to clean nasal cavities), but blowing the nose hard once a day and swabbing both nostrils with cotton buds dipped in warm salt water is very effective in bringing down viral population.

不是每个人都会用专业的清洗鼻腔的办法，但吸口气用力将鼻内物质喷出，再用棉花棒蘸温盐水清洁鼻孔还是容易做到的。这对降低鼻孔中可能存在的病毒量非常有效。

Methods Total 349 patients, 265 case with chronic hypertrophic rhinitis and 203 case underwent two partial inferior turbinectomy and 62 case underwent partial inferior and middle turbinectomy, 46 case with nasal polyps and chronic sinusitis and underwent nasal polypectomy and transnasal ethmoidectomy, 38 case with deviation of nasal septum and underwent septoplasty.

349例鼻腔术后患者（慢性肥厚性鼻炎265例，行双侧下鼻甲部分切除术的患者203例，行中下鼻甲部分切除术患者62例；鼻息肉摘除、筛窦开放术患者46例；鼻中隔矫正术患者38例）随机分为两组，A组181例采用&层叠式&方法鼻腔填塞并分次抽取，B组168例采用传统的&口袋式&方法鼻腔填塞及抽取。

They were divided into two groups at random, and differently treated with the expansion sponge and the vaseline gauze nasal packing for haemostasis. Then haemostasis efficacy and host response, such as scabbing of nasal cavity, adhesion and ulceration, were all observed. Results revealed that, 48 patients achieved successful haemostasis efficacy by the packing.

为比较膨胀海绵和凡士林油纱条鼻腔填塞控制鼻出血的效果及组织相容性，将2004-03/2005-06上海中医药大学附属曙光医院耳鼻喉科收治较严重的鼻出血患者50例患者进行随机分组，分别采用膨胀海绵或油纱条进行鼻腔填塞止血处理，观察止血效果及有无鼻腔结硬痂、粘连和溃烂等材料宿主反应。

Although the nasal mucosa have a certain filter, clean, but if the regular washing nose, the timely removal of nasal stem callus, nasal cavity and give better play to make it Sikang ganmao function.

虽然鼻腔黏膜有一定的过滤、清洁作用，但如果经常洗鼻，可及时清除鼻腔内乾痂，会使鼻腔更好地发挥它的抗感冒功能。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失