鼻腔

The reductor could be accurately placed under the collapse location of nasal bone fracture by direct view,and the fracture of nasal septum was treated at the same time.

鼻内镜下鼻骨复位术具有能对鼻骨骨折情况作全面评价，麻醉效果好，准确复位，鼻腔损伤小等优点。

Results According to articulation position, 68.44% of misarticulations of functional speech disordes occurred in dental consonants; while 57.78% in palatal consonants; 23.11% in alveolar consonants; 24% in velar consonants; 14.67% in lateral consonant and 17.33% in retroflex consonants. According to speech pathology, 37.33% of misarticulations was palatalized misarticulation; while 22.67% lateral misarticulation; 21.33% inter-dental misarticulation; 8% palatalized misarticulation with lateral misarticulation; 5.33% lateral misarticulation with interdental misarticulation; 1.33% nasopharyngeal misarticulation and 4% others.

结果 功能性异常语音的异常语音出现率按构音点分：舌尖前音(68.44%)、舌面音(57.78%)、舌尖后音(23.11%)、舌根音(24%)和舌尖中边音(14.67%)、舌尖中音(17.33%)，它们可单独出现，也可两种异常音并存；按语音病理学分类：腭化音占37.33%、侧化音占22.67%、齿间音占21.33%、腭化音+侧化音占8%、侧化音+齿间音占5.33%、鼻腔音占1.33%、其它占4%。

Nasal mucosa observation under rhinoscope: pale or grey or light purple nasal mucosa; swelling turbinate; thin or thick discharge in the nasal cavity.

鼻粘膜观察：经鼻窥镜观察见患者的下鼻甲粘膜颜色多呈苍白、淡白、灰白或淡紫色，下鼻甲多肿胀，鼻腔内多留有水样分泌物。

Key words摘要: Nosebleed; Nasal packing; Rhinoscope; Microwave thermocoagulation

鼻出血；鼻腔填塞术；鼻内窥镜；微波热凝术

Methods: Rhinoscopy and CT examination were performed on 32 cases of Charlin′ syndrome. Specific surgical therapy was taken to correct such abnormalities of the nasal cavity.

对32例患者应用鼻内镜和CT进行检查，找出病因，然后根据不同的病因在鼻内镜下处理鼻腔解剖异常。

Causes , Symptoms and Treatment - Sinusitis is an acute or account upset made by the swelling of the nasal passages and rubor of the sinuses .

窦感染-原因，症状及治疗-鼻窦炎是一种急性或帐户扰乱所提出的肿胀，鼻腔通道和r u bor的鼻窦。

objectiveto explore the drain way to tear with inferior lacrimal passage ruined critically.methodsthe special silicon tube whose bore 1mm and diameter 2mm was inserted between conjunctival sac and nasal vestibule,the tube was placed under the soft tissue of bucco-nasal groove and in the surface of the protrusion of upper jaw bone.resultsthere were 32 patients who undergone tube above five years.one patient of them was pulled out the tube because of papilloma hyperplasia,the other patient was pulled out the tube with the tube slide below,and the rest 30 patients kept the drain well and co

目的探讨下泪道破坏严重时泪液引流途径。方法在结膜囊-鼻前庭间安置一个内径1mm、外径2mm的特制硅胶导管，此管置于鼻颊沟软组织下，上颌骨前突表面。结果治疗32例，观察5年以上，其中1例因结膜乳头状瘤增生而拔管，1例因导管下滑而拔管，30例引流良好，病人亦能耐受。本文就引流机制、并发症、机体耐受问题和操作进行了详细地讨论。结论泪道外插管是下泪道严重损害时泪液引流的一种较好的解决方法。皮下；结膜鼻腔造瘘术；硅胶导管

After using anaesthesia of sparge of laryngeal of pharynx of 2% lidocaine travel, the nasal cavity of classics of pathological changes place that hints according to bosom X line or CT examination or fine of oral cavity travel bear lens examination.

用2%利多卡因行咽喉部喷雾麻醉后，根据胸部X线或CT检查提示的病变部位经鼻腔或口腔行纤支镜检查。

To explore the method of sphenoid sinus and trans-sphenoid surgery by a direct hemi-nasal approach.

目的探讨经单侧鼻腔直接入路行蝶窦及经蝶鞍区微创手术的方法。

One, suck phlegmy the preparation before works 1 should make sure negative pressure attracts plant above all each conduit joins correct, close together, unobstructed, assure significant negative pressure, general adult 10.64~15.96Kpa, the baby should be controlled in 7.98~10.64Kpa. 2 preparation rinse the asepsis physiological saline that smokes phlegmy pipe 2 bottles, 1 bottle wash pump technically with Yu Chong the suction inside tracheal spile is phlegmy canal , additional 1 bottle rinse those who had sucked mouth, nasal cavity technically to smoke phlegmy pipe . 3 equipment are very different the asepsis of model sucks phlegmy canal and asepsis glove. 4 because suck phlegmy itself,be a kind of stimulation to the patient, sober patient is not willing to suck normally phlegmy, and the family member of insensible patient also thinks to suck phlegmy special anguish.

一、吸痰前的预备工作1首先要保证负压吸引装置各管道连接正确、紧密、通畅，保证有效的负压，一般成人10.64~15.96Kpa，婴儿应控制在7.98~10.64Kpa.2预备2瓶冲洗吸痰管的无菌生理盐水，1瓶专门用于冲洗抽吸气管插管内的吸痰管，另1瓶专门冲洗吸过口、鼻腔的吸痰管。3备好不同型号的无菌吸痰管及无菌手套。4由于吸痰本身对病人是一种刺激，清醒的病人通常不愿意吸痰，而昏迷病人的家属也认为吸痰非凡痛苦。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失