鼻窦炎

She had chronic bronchitis until 2003 and still has esophagitis and sinusitis.

她有慢性支气管炎，直至2003年仍然有食管炎及鼻窦炎。

Purpose: To report a case of exophthalmos related to frontal and ethmoid sinusitis with subperiosteal abscess.

目的：报告一个因额窦与筛窦鼻窦炎及骨膜下脓疡而引起的突眼症病例。

ObjectiveTo investigate the changes of basal membrane thickness in ethmoid mucosa in chronic rhinosinusitis.

目的：观察慢性鼻-鼻窦炎筛窦黏膜中基底膜的厚度变化。

And patients, most patients with type Ⅰ belongs to the patient,Ⅱ sinusitis ethmoid sinus sclerosis type person is not high, and the proportion passed perioperative treatment, inflammatory condition to get a good control of the disease, making it easier to identify and excision, hemorrhage, this is also significantly reduce local anesthesia for surgery provided the foundation.

就患者而言，目前大多数的患者是属于Ⅰ与Ⅱ型的鼻窦炎患者，筛窦硬化型者占比例不高，而且经过正规的围手术期治疗，炎症状态得到了良好控制，使术中病变的辨认与切除较为容易，出血也明显减少，这也为手术局部麻醉提供了基础。

Objective To discuss diagnosis and treatment of fungal sinusitis.

目的 探讨霉菌性鼻窦炎的诊断与治疗方法。

Objective To evaluate the value of CT scan in diagnosis of fungal paranasal sinusitis.

目的探讨CT在真菌性鼻窦炎诊断中的价值。

Methods 36 patients with non-invasive fungous sinusitis were studied: 11 patients were treated with RMA and 25 patients were treated with FESS.

对36例非侵袭型真菌性鼻窦炎采用RMA（11例）和FESS（25例）治疗，分析其手术效果。

To investigate the effect of treating non-invasive fungous sinusitis by functional endoscopic sinus surgery or radical maxillary antrotomy.

目的 探讨功能性内镜鼻窦手术与上颌窦根治术治疗非侵袭型真菌性鼻窦炎的疗效。

Operation is the main therapeutic method to non-invasive fungous sinusitis. FESS is an effective measure with mini-tresis vulnus. It is an ideal method of operation in treatment of non-invasive fungous sinusitis.

手术治疗是非侵袭型真菌性鼻窦炎主要治疗方法，FESS是一种有效、微创的首选治疗手段，是一种较理想的治疗方法。

objective to compare four postoperative nasal packing materials.methods total 136 patients,80 cases with chronic sinus it is and under went endoscopic sinussurgery,were randomly packed using four different hae mostasis materials.in which,paraffin gauze group was 40 cases,rapid sorbalgon group 27 cases,merocel group 36 cases and gel knit group 31 cases.the packing materials wereemoved after left for 24 hours to 48 hours.the efficacy of nasal packing materials was asassessed interm of the levels of nasal pain or headache in the leaving period and nasal bleeding after removal of nasal packing.results the in cidence rate of nasal pain or headache respectively was 82.5% in paraffin gauze group,44.4% in merocel,11.1% in sorbalgon and 3.2% in gel knit.the significant statistical difference was observedbetween the four groups (χ2=70.21,p.01).the incidence rate of nasal bleeding after removed was 85%,11.1%,41.7% and 9.7% respectively.the statistical difference was also significant (χ2=54.28,p.01).conclusions the choosing of postoperative na sal packing after functional endoscopic sinus sur gey depends on various factors,gel knit has much advantages and can be used as routine packs after fess.

摘 要］目的：比较四种鼻腔填塞材料的疗效，指导临床选择合适的术后鼻内填塞物。方法：对134例慢性鼻窦炎分别采用凡士林纱条(40例)、藻酸钙纤维(sorbalgon，27例)、膨胀海绵(merocel，36例)和瑞纳凝胶快速止血材料(gel knit，31例)四种材料填塞鼻腔，24 h～48 h取出填塞物，根据填塞后鼻腔胀痛、头痛程度，取出填塞物后鼻腔出血程度等评价疗效。结果：凡士林纱条填塞组，82.5%有鼻腔胀痛或头痛；sorbalgon藻酸钙纤维组11.1%；merocel组44.4%；gel knit组3.2%，四组比较差异非常显著(χ2=70.21，p.01)。取出填塞物后鼻腔再出血分别为85%，11.1%，41.7%和9.7%，四组比较差异非常显著(χ2=54.28，p.01)。结论：鼻内镜手术时，应综合考虑诸方面因素合理选用术后填塞物。瑞纳优势较为全面，可作为鼻内镜手术的常规填塞材料。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。