鼻窦炎

After a cold caused by coughing, not only anti-viral cold, and antibiotics should be used with rapid control of the upper respiratory tract disease and bronchitis; recurrent cough and persons with asthma, with the exception of anti-infection, it should be at the same time the use of antispasmodic antiasthmatic drugs, such as aminophylline and salbutamol to relieve the airway spasms; due to rhinitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, etc. caused by coughing, in the treatment of nasopharyngeal disease should pay attention to local treatment, such as sinusitis puncture septic treatment, to persons suffering from tonsillitis, such as removal of enlarged tonsils.

感冒后引起咳嗽，不应只抗病毒治感冒，而应与抗生素同用，迅速控制上呼吸道和气管炎症；咳嗽反复发作并伴哮喘者，除抗感染外，应同时使用解痉平喘药，如氨茶碱和舒喘灵，以解除气管痉挛；因鼻炎、鼻窦炎、扁桃体炎等引起的咳嗽，在治疗时应注意鼻咽疾病的局部治疗，如对鼻窦炎的穿刺抽脓治疗，对患扁桃体炎者切除肿大的扁桃体等。

Result:322 cases,The trouble CT scanning sees the cerebellum star type cytoma 1 cases;cerebritis 18 cases;Ametropia 51 cases;The adenoid body is light, moderate large 79 cases;The encephalitis merge has nasosinusitis 37 cases;Nasosinusitis merge has the nose polyp 12 cases;The merge has the paranasal sinus mucous membrane cyst 6 cases;The merge has the mastorditis 29 cases;The merge has nasosinusitis, the mastorditis 22 cases.

结果：322例患儿头CT扫描见小脑星形细胞瘤1例，脑炎改变18例，脑炎合并有鼻窦炎的37例，屈光不正51例，腺样体轻、中度肥大79例，重度肥大59例。其中有鼻窦炎77例，鼻窦炎合并有鼻息肉12例，合并有鼻窦黏膜囊肿6例，合并有乳突炎29例，合并有鼻窦炎、乳突炎的22例。

Methods: Analysis of 2005-2007 were followed up for more than 12 months of 122 cases of sinusitis patients were randomly divided into two groups, the catheter were used Ya Mike sinus Modified Cocklebur Powder decoction and metronidazole Sinus perfusion, sinusitis treatment, compared the effect of the two groups after treatment.

分析2005-2007年随访12个月以上的鼻窦炎患者122例，随机分为两组，经亚米克鼻窦导管分别用加味苍耳子散煎剂和甲硝唑鼻窦灌注，治疗鼻窦炎，比较两组治疗后的疗效。

Important issues about pediatric rhinosinusitis were also addressed in our studies. First, we tried to compare the results obtained by endoscopic middle meatal culture and maxillary sinus punctures in children with rhinosinusitis. Our data demonstrated that, when performed in pediatric patients (especially in children with younger age), the correlation between endoscopic middle meatal culture and maxillary sinus puncture was not as favorable as in the case of adult patients.

我们的研究也探讨了几项儿童鼻及鼻窦炎的重要课题，首先，我们比较鼻及鼻窦炎病童上颌窦穿刺与内视镜中鼻道培养的报告，结果显示，在儿童鼻及鼻窦炎的培养上，内视镜中鼻道采样与上颌窦穿刺的培养结果一致性没有在成人运用时理想，特别是在年纪小的病童。

Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction tests for eotaxin-1 messager RNA were performed in 5 cases of nasal polyps accompanied with chronic sinusitis and 2 cases with fungal ball sinusitis, and 2 cases of inferior turbinate mucosa.

并运用RT-PCR的方法检测5例慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉﹑2例真菌球性鼻窦炎合并息肉和2例下鼻甲黏膜中Eotaxin-1mRNA的表达情况。

If not treated in time, HIV infection and spread to nearby organs, it will cause other diseases, the more common is the infection to the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses surrounding the spread of disease when sinusitis, the patient will feel headache and nasal blocking heavier, and thick yellow nose, face and nasion Department pressure that is sometimes a pain in the cold for 10 days after the occurrence of these manifestations is still suffering from sinusitis.

如果不及时治疗，病毒感染向附近器官蔓延，则会引起其它的疾病，较常见的是感染向鼻腔周围的鼻窦蔓延时即患鼻窦炎，病人会感到头痛和鼻堵加重，并且有黄色稠鼻涕，面部和鼻根部有时一压即感到疼痛，在感冒发生后10天仍有这些表现即是患了鼻窦炎。

Objective Chronic sinusitis are commonly encountered disease in rhinology. This project anatyze corretative factors by means of researching to some patients in order to guide clinical works.

目的 慢性鼻窦炎是鼻科的常见病、多发病，本课题通过大量病例总结，对其相关因素进行分析，明确慢性鼻窦炎的多种发病因素，对临床工作提供指导。

We detected the result with the chi square test and concluded that it has statistical significance (P.05). Conclusion The detection of 1-3-β-D glucosan in patients blood samples is a both effective and quick way to diagnose the fungal rhinosinusitis. The positive rate of the way is about 90%.

本研究共计对20例真菌性鼻窦炎(19例为真菌球型，1例为慢性侵袭性真菌性鼻窦炎)患者及5例对照组患者血浆中1-3-β-D葡聚糖进行检测，发现其中18例真菌性鼻窦炎患者血浆中1-3-β-D葡聚糖的含量大于试剂盒的诊断标准10pg/ml，实验的阳性率为90%，血浆1-3-β-D葡聚糖水平可以用于诊断真菌性鼻窦炎。

Result 1-3-β-D glucosan was found exceeding the diagnostic criteria (10pg/ml) of the kit in 18 cases of fungal rhinosinusitis; and it was found no more than 10pg/ml in all 5 cases of purely nasal septum deviation patients. One of the 18 cases of fungal rhinosinusitis patients is chronic invasive fungal rhinosinusitis, and its level of 1-3-β-D glucosan reaches to 21.82 pg/ml. We compared the result of the study group to the control groups, and found that there is significant deviation beteen the two groups.

结果 经过实验检测20例真菌性鼻窦炎(19例为真菌球型，1例为慢性侵袭性真菌性鼻窦炎)及5例对照组患者血浆中1-3-β-D葡聚糖的含量，可以发现其中18例真菌性鼻窦炎患者血浆中1-3-β-D葡聚糖的含量大于试剂盒的诊断标准10pg/ml，其中一例慢性侵袭性真菌性鼻窦炎患者血浆中1-3-β-D葡聚糖的含量达到21.82pg/ml，2例真菌性鼻窦炎患者血浆中1-3-β-D葡聚糖的含量小于10pg/ml，而对照组患者血浆中1-3-β-D葡聚糖的含量均小于10pg/ml，病例组与对照组间采用卡方检验测得卡方值为16.071，(P＜0.05)两组间有差异，有统计学意义。

With this notion in mild, we can appreciate the importance of maxillary sinus puncture in documenting microbiology of pediatric rhinosinusitis. By this methodology, we demonstrated that α-hemolytic streptococcus, Hemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumonia, coagulase-negative Staphylococcus, and Staphylococcus aureus are the major organisms found in pediatric rhinosinusitis. We also demonstrate a different pattern of antibiotic resistance when comparing to previous studies performed in both children and adults.

有了这样的概念，便可以知道上颌窦穿刺在儿童鼻及鼻窦炎致病菌培养上的重要性，采用这一方法，我们得到的结果显示小儿慢性鼻及鼻窦炎培养出的主要菌株为α-hemolytic streptococcus，Hemophilus influenzae，Streptococcus pneumonia，coagulase-negative Staphylococcus以及Staphylococcus aureus，除了与成人慢性鼻窦炎的菌株不同外，也显示了与先前类似研究不同的抗生素抗药性形态。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。