鼻支气管的

Objective: To investigate the clinic value of nasal trachea cannula under the guidance of fibrobronchoscope to establish artificial airway.

目的：探讨纤维支气管镜引导下经鼻气管插管建立人工气道的临床价值。

Methods 72 patients with perennial allergic rhinitis had inferior turbinate mucosa section performed.

目的 探讨常年变应性鼻炎及并发支气管哮喘患者行下鼻甲黏膜切开术的疗效。

During the course of AR,abnormalism inflammation in nasal cavity taken place repeateadly、nose-bronchus reflection、mouth breathing owing to nasal obstruction added the direct stimulus to respiratory passage because of various kinds of allergen etc all have important effect on the occurrence of BA.

变应性鼻炎发病过程中鼻腔反复发生变态性炎症、鼻-支气管反射、鼻塞致经口呼吸从而增加各种过敏原对呼吸道的直接刺激等对支气管哮喘的发生起了重要作用。

CT display: In the small intestine:The boiler of the small intestine was thicker and the appearance was broadened;In the sinonasal cavity:The appearance of the middle and inferior turbinates were enlarged and the infiltrateive bone destruction,the affected paranasal sinuses were filled with soft tissues and sinus walls demonstrated bone infiltration; In the lungs:The repeatedly pneumonia happened in the same part for a long time and had a slowly speeding and it had normal bronchorrhagia.

小肠黏膜相关淋巴瘤表现为肠壁增厚、肠腔扩大；鼻腔黏膜相关淋巴瘤表现为鼻甲增大、鼻甲骨质虫蚀状破坏，鼻窦骨质破坏以及窦腔内软组织肿块；肺黏膜相关淋巴瘤表现为同一部位不易消散的、缓慢进展的节段性炎症，炎症区域支气管气像正常。

At present it is widely accepted that the damages of the nasal turbinate bones and mucus caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica laid the foundation for the invasion toxigenic Pasteurella multocida. The mixture of Bordetella bronchiseptica and toxigenic Pasteurella multocida, together with some other factors, is the main cause of natural AR.

经过多年研究，现在大多数学者认为，支气管败血波氏杆菌能引起一定程度的鼻粘膜和鼻甲骨损害，但这些病变的严重后果是为正常猪鼻腔不能定居的产毒素多杀巴氏杆菌建立感染铺平道路，Bb和T+Pm的混合感染加上非传染因素交织在一起，是在自然条件下临床型AR的发生原因。

They were given brocho-alveolar lavages with the saline which include antibiotics, cortical hormone and other drugs and mechanical ventilation were also used when necessary.

方法对28例老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重并严重呼吸衰竭患者应用纤维支气管镜诱导经鼻气管插管，并进行肺泡灌洗（采用配有抗生素、激素等药物的生理盐水进行分次灌洗治疗），连用机械通气。

Clinically, the nose, pharynx and throat are the upper respiratory tract; and the trachea, bronchial tube and their branches in the lung are the lower respiratory tract.

临床上常将鼻、咽、喉称为上呼吸道；气管、支气管及其在肺内的各级分支称为下呼吸道。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。