鼻内的

Immediate postoperative complications within one week include perinasal swelling (60 patients), perinasal pain (32 patients), perinasal ecchymosis (26 patients), periorbital swelling (6 patients) and epiphora (3 patients). Most of the complications disappeared within 3 months except intermittent tingling sensation in one patient and residual deformity in three patients.

手术后1周内并发症包括鼻周肿胀60名，鼻周疼痛32名，鼻周瘀青26名，眼周肿胀感6名，溢泪3名。3个月后仍存在的术后并发症包括间歇性刺痛感1名以及矫正后之残余性变形3名。

Objective To investigate the nasal and hand carriage state of Staphylococcus aurerus in tar patients with chemotherapy, so as to strengthen nosocomial infection prevention and control Methods One hundred and ninety-nine patients in chemotherapy department from May to November 2008 were investigated, samples of patients' anterior nares and hands within 48 hours of admission and before discharge were taken, SA were isolated and identified, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus were detected with cefoxitin disk diffusion method.

目的 调查肿瘤化疗患者鼻前庭、手部金黄色葡萄球菌携带状况，以加强医院感染预防与控制。方法对某院2008年5-11月在肿瘤化疗科住院的199例患者于入院48h内及出院前采集鼻前庭和手部标本进行培养、菌种鉴定，并采用K-B纸片扩散法以头孢西丁药敏纸片鉴定耐甲氧西林SA。

By in situ hybridization, 53BP2 mRNA expression is revealed in tumor cell nests of NPC paraffin sections. The strong positive particles localize in the nuclei of tumor cells; but slight positive signals are also found in tissue cells of chronic nasopharyngitis and connective tissue, such as lymphocytes and smooth muscle cells; There are also positive signals in the nuclei of hyperplastic squamous epithelial cells. However, 53BP1 mRNA expression is not found in nuclei of tumor cells, tissues of chronic nasopharyngitis and connective tissue.

原位杂交结果显示，石蜡切片的鼻咽癌癌巢内，可见53BP2的强阳性表达信号，信号呈紫色颗粒状分布于胞核，核仁清晰可见；而在相同条件下，在慢性鼻咽炎组织和癌旁上皮的结缔组织，也可见弱表达信号，如淋巴细胞和平滑肌细胞；在增生的鳞状上皮细胞的核内，可找到强阳性信号。53BP1在鼻咽癌、慢性鼻咽炎组织和癌旁上皮的结缔组织切片上，均无表达信号。

Results The choroid plexus, hypophysis, area postrema and pineal body, namely, circumventricular organs and ependyma as well as pia mater layers were stained by the HRP reaction products.The HRP reaction products were observed in the tissue space of membrane mucosa nasi, around the fila olfactoria and venules, and within the venules under the light microscopy and electron microscopy, also. Scintillation count showed that the radioactivity of the CVOs was higher than that of the background. The radioautography showed that the scattered grains of silver existed within the cells of neurocyte layer also.

结果 在脑室周围器官及脑室周围室管膜、软脑膜层有HRP反应产物的聚集，在鼻中隔的鼻粘膜下组织间隙、嗅丝周围间隙及静脉周围和管腔内也可见到HRP反应产物；液闪计数显示，大白鼠的脉络丛、脑垂体、最后区、松果体等脑室周围器官放射性活度明显高于本底；放射自显影显示大白鼠脑组织神经层细胞内有散在分布的银颗粒。

Nasal mucosa observation under rhinoscope: pale or grey or light purple nasal mucosa; swelling turbinate; thin or thick discharge in the nasal cavity.

鼻粘膜观察：经鼻窥镜观察见患者的下鼻甲粘膜颜色多呈苍白、淡白、灰白或淡紫色，下鼻甲多肿胀，鼻腔内多留有水样分泌物。

Methods Thirty-two specimens of nasal polyp and 12 specimens of normal inferior turbinate were studied with immunohistochemistry SABC method.

应用免疫组化技术检测32例鼻息肉和12例正常对照组下鼻甲前端粘膜组织内IL-8免疫阳性物颗粒的分布和表达。

Methods Twenty-two cases of nasal polyp and 10 cases of normal inferior turbinate were studied with immunohistochemical SABC method and ELISA method.

应用免疫组化和酶联免疫吸附测定法，对22例鼻息肉和10例对照组下鼻甲组织内IL-8 的分布及含量进行测定。

Operative treatment of Killian′s polyp under nasal endoscope can not only eradicate foci but also reserve function of mucosa, but for severe foci in the maxillary sinus, the optimum operation should be Caldwell-Luc antrotomy.

鼻内窥镜手术治疗Killian息肉既能根治病灶，又能保留粘膜功能，但对于窦内病变严重者，上颌窦根治手术仍为最佳选择。表明鼻内窥镜下诊治Killian息肉是颇具优越性的。

Objective To assess the results of lacrimal duct probing followed by irrigation with ofloxacin based on methylcellulose in infants under1years old with epiphora,due to congenital nasclacrimal duct obstruction.Methods Following the failure of regular lacrimal sac massage,60infants（67eyes）under1years old with persistent epiphora and impeded lacrimal drainage systemwere performed lacrimal duct probing followed by irrigaˉtion with ofloxacin based on methylcellulose under topic anesthesia.

目的 评价对患先天性鼻泪管阻塞的1岁内婴儿施行泪道探通术联合泪道内灌注氧氟沙星眼膏的临床效果方法因持续性泪溢、泪道冲洗不通，经泪囊区局部按摩无效而被确诊先天性鼻泪管阻塞的1岁内婴儿60例（67眼），在局麻下施行泪道探通术，并注入泪道以甲基纤维素为赋形剂的氧氟沙星眼膏，术后点滴氧氟沙星眼水1周。

Maxillary sinus puncture was performed on these patients both for sampling of sinus contents and irrigation of the diseased sinuses. Aspirate contents of the sinuses were collected for aerobic and anaerobic cultivation. 3 A prospective study of pediatric patients with community-acquired rhinosinusitis was conducted. Bacterial culture was performed on the specimens obtained from maxillary sinus by puncture and middle meatus by endoscopic sampling. The correlation and diagnostic usefulness of endoscopic middle meatal culture versus maxillary sinus puncture were determined.

我们搜集鼻咽癌放射线治疗后患有急性上颔窦炎的病人，以上颔窦穿刺搜集这些病患的鼻窦分泌物并冲洗其患病的鼻窦，收集到的鼻窦分泌物则送往实验室做细菌培养。3 我们执行前瞻性研究，收集患有社区感染鼻及鼻窦炎的儿童，这些病童会同时接受内视镜中鼻道培养与上颌窦穿刺培养，为了厘清儿童使用内视镜中鼻道培养的可信度，我们计算内视镜中鼻道培养与上颌窦穿刺培养结果的关联性与诊断测试。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。