鼻上的

METHODS: Measurement of palatal raphe area first three-dimensional reconstruction of images at up to nasion plane centerline, whichever was determined as a reference surface plane, selection one point on incisor cervix in this line, to measurement of the available palatal bone height; sagittal views were selected at 6 mm dorsally from the incisive canal. The available bone height was defined as the distance from the palatal baseline (lower cortical border of the palate) to the nasal cavity (upper cortical border of the nasal cavity).

先在三维重建图像上以鼻根为准确定面中线平面为参考平面，在此线上选择1个位于中切牙牙颈部的点，在其矢状位图像上，选取位于口腔内侧骨皮质上距切牙孔后缘6 mm处为标测点，通过此点向硬腭做垂线确定腭骨厚度，测量范围自口腔内腭部骨皮质外侧边缘至鼻腔侧骨皮质外侧边缘。

Objective Functional endoscopic sinus surgery is a revolution for the diagnosis and therapy of chronic sinusitis in modern rhinology, the theoretical core roots on the relationship between ostiomeatal complex and chronic sinal inflammations; operation and endoscopically postoperative managements are two essential parts of FESS.

目的 功能性内窥镜鼻窦手术是现代鼻科学在慢性鼻窦炎诊治中的一大革命，其理论核心建立在窦口鼻道复合体与鼻窦慢性炎症的关系基础上，手术及术后定期的内镜下清理是组成这一手术两个相辅相成的部分。

Methods 34 bimaxillary protrusion adolescents were selected and 18 soft tissue of facial profile controls were compaired before and after orthodontic treatment with paired t-test to evaluate the changes in cranio-facial area.

结果 18项软组织指标中5项角度指标的改变在男性组与女性组的改变均有统计学意义， 13项线距测量指标中的上唇厚度、下唇厚度、鼻凸度均增，而鼻底厚度在男性组与女性组改变不同。

The convexity of facial profile decreases after orthodontic treatment for bimaxillary protrusion's adolescents with four premolars extracted, but there are differents in upper lip and lower lip in male and female.

结果 18项软组织指标中5项角度指标的改变在男性组与女性组的改变均有统计学意义， 13项线距测量指标中的上唇厚度、下唇厚度、鼻凸度均增大，而鼻底厚度在男性组与女性组改变不同。

Yet how to reduce the continuate inflammation and promote the recovery of postoperative nasal mucosa is again to be solved.

如何减轻术后鼻粘膜炎症的持续状态，加快粘膜上皮的创伤修复是现今鼻内镜外科急需解决的棘手问题。

Methods A retrospective analysis of paranasal coronal computedtomography scans of 200 sides from 100 patients were performed. The junction point between vertical line of orbital plate and anterior cranial fossa, the angle from the line between the above point and attachment point of cribriform plate to horizontal line, the distance from vertical line of orbital plate to attachment point of cribriform plate, were measure respectively.

回顾性分析100例患者200侧的鼻窦CT，在冠状位上测量眶板垂直切线与前颅底交点，此点与中鼻甲骨质筛板附着点的连线与水平线的夹角、眶板垂直切线与中鼻甲骨质筛板附着点之间的水平距离。

For class III malocclusion there are no significant differences in Ls-SGo,Li-SGo,upper lip length , lower lip length , Cm-Sn-Ls, upper lip angle of inclination and Li-H line . There are significant differences in lower lip angle of inclination , mentolabial sulcus angle , upper lower lip angle , H angle.

安氏Ⅰ类错合患者与安氏Ⅲ类错合患者相比，在上唇突点到SGo距离、下唇突点到SGo距离、上唇长、下唇长、鼻唇角、上唇倾角和下唇突点到H线距这些测量指标上无显著性差异；其他表示唇部形态和位置的指标，下唇倾角、颏唇沟角、H角、上下唇角都有显著性差异。

Different surgical approaches to the sphenoid sinus should be chosen based on the target of the operation; the arcus choanalis, the middle and superior turbinates are invariable orientative landmarks for sphenoid sinus.

根据手术的目的可以选择不同的方法开放蝶窦，中鼻甲、上鼻甲以及后鼻孔弓都是定位蝶窦的恒定标志。

RESULTS: Localised peripapillary detachments did not cause any symptoms by themselves and all the lesions were recognized because of other ocular problems.

结果：视盘周围视网膜脱离不是任何患者就诊检查的原因，视力减退或矫正视力低的原因是相对严重的近视性视网膜脉络膜萎缩、CNV、黄斑前膜形成和弱视。5只患眼表现为1型后巩膜葡萄肿，其视盘周围视网膜脱离均位于视盘的鼻侧半，而另5只患眼表现为3型或2型葡萄肿，其视盘周围视网膜脱离均位于视盘的非鼻侧半，统计学上存在差异（P=0.01）。

The movement of velopharynx, soft palate and tongue base of the patients who have snorings and OSAHS can be seen by nasendoscopy during drug-induced sleep.

药物诱导睡眠下的纤维鼻咽喉镜检查可清楚显示鼻咽、软腭和舌根在鼾声和中的动态变化，能够更直观、清晰地从形态学上分析OSAHS的产生原因和病理机制。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。