鼻

Lateral crus presented diamond-shaped or long strip,(16.21 ± 2.71) mm in length,(8.45 ± 1.72) mm in width,(1.09 ± 0.18) mm in thickness. Cephalic rim intersected lower edge of lateral nasal cartilage, and slightly covered the lower edge of the lateral nasal cartilage, so that the two were overlapped, but also only the intersection without overlapping. Lateral crus constituted the base of nasal wings. Narrow medial crus formed nasal tip and the frame of front nasal columella, showing posteroinferior curve or S shape,(13.06 ± 2.16) mm in length,(3.79 ± 0.58) mm in width,(1.02 ± 0.18) mm in thickness. The left and right medial crus in the middle were connected by connective tissue, and in the same way connected to the anterior margin of the lateral nasal cartilage.

外侧脚呈菱形或长条形，长(16.21±2.71) mm，宽(8.45±1.72 ) mm，厚(1.09±0.18) mm，头缘与侧鼻软骨下缘相交，并略覆盖侧鼻软骨下缘使二者部分重叠，也可仅相交而无重叠；外侧脚构成鼻翼大部的基础；内侧脚狭细，构成鼻尖和鼻小柱前部的支架，呈向后下的弧形弯曲或S形弯曲，长(13.06±2.16) mm，宽(3.79±0.58) mm，厚(1.02±0.18) mm；左、右内侧脚在正中线借结缔组织相连，并以相同方式连于侧鼻软骨的前下缘。

Recently, endoscopic sinus surgery and advances of rhinological research in China have undergone tremendous progress and great achievements. However, contract to current technological advancements the understanding of the pathophysiology in nasal diseases need to be improved.

中国的鼻科学在过去15年间有了长足发展，鼻内镜微创外科技术有了显著提高，相对而言鼻科学基础研究水平较薄弱，然其鼻生理学和病理生理学研究前景广阔，与临床工作有较多结合点。

The anatomic and histological examination and comparison of the musculus depressor septi nasi were performed in 33 normal cadavers and 30 patients with unilateral cleft lip undergoing the operation for secondary nasal deformities.

我们在唇裂与正常鼻肌肉组织的解剖组织学比较观察中发现，单侧完全性唇裂患侧降鼻中隔肌缺损，有助于正确理解唇裂鼻小柱和鼻中隔软骨尾缘的移位与畸形等特征性形态的形成。

Methods: Fifteen (30 sides) formalin-preserved human skulls were subjected to microsurgical dissection to evaluate the exposure scopes of 3 different endoscopic surgery approaches: endonasal middle meatal transpalatine approach, endonasal middle meatal transantral approach, and endonasal inferior turbinectomy transantral approach.

用手术显微镜对15具成人头颅标本按照鼻内镜下中鼻道经腭进路，中鼻道经上颌窦进路和中鼻甲切除进路要求进行显微解剖，观察不同手术进路暴露翼腭窝的范围。

Methods: The peak flow of septoplasty and partial turbinectomy pre-and post-operation was measured using Mini Wright peak flow meter.

应用微型峰值鼻呼吸流量仪分别测定行鼻中隔矫正术和下鼻甲部分切除术患者的峰值鼻呼吸流量。

From 2003 to 2004,83 patients(166 sides) with nasal septum deviation were treated in our hospital,including 38 receiving submucous resection of nasal septum and 45 receiving submucous resection of nasal septum plus unilateral or bilateral partial inferior turbinectomy(SRNS+U/B PIT).

2003～2004年83例(166侧)鼻中隔偏曲男性患者在我院接受手术治疗，其中接受鼻中隔黏膜下切除术者38例，接受鼻中隔黏膜下切除加单或双侧下鼻甲部分切除术者45例。

Deformed nasal bony vault can be corrected by proper nasal osteotomies via internal continuous or external perforated method.

变形的骨性鼻锥部可由鼻内连续性或鼻外穿透性的鼻骨切开术加以矫正。

Methods Ninety-one coronal CT scans of chronic sinusitis were analysed with mutimedia software developed by the authors. Sinus CT images were scanned into multimedia computer and the subtle anatomic structures such as pneumatization of the middle turbinate, agger nasi cell, Haller's cell, septal deformity , maxillary sinus hypoplasia , abnormality of uncinate process and ethmoid bulla and so on were measured.

用自行开发的计算机图像分析系统定量分析91例慢性鼻窦炎患者的冠状位鼻窦CT，观测指标包括：骨性解剖结构变异(包括中鼻甲气化、反常曲线中鼻甲、Haller气房、鼻中隔偏曲、上颌窦发育不良、鼻丘气房、钩突气化)、筛漏斗、钩突角度、筛泡等，测量相应结构的冠状位截面积、角度、长度。

We adopt compositive recondition techniques, including anatomical repositioning of the musculus orbicularis oris, the alar and nasal septum cartilages, and correction of nasal deformity with transplant of cartilage.

根据不同的鼻畸形程度进行鼻唇肌肉的解剖复位，鼻翼及鼻中隔软骨悬吊复位固定，以及肋软骨塑形后移植，纠正鼻翼和鼻小柱的畸形。

Methods: The operation procedure included frustration and elevation of the nasal bone and part of the forntal process of maxilla and replacement of the nasal septum between greater alar cartilages.

本手术通过凿断鼻骨及部分上颌骨额突揿压折断使其耸立以抬高鼻背和移植自体鼻中隔软骨以增高鼻尖或鼻翼，一次性完成鼻外形的整体修复。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。