鼻

The anatomic variations included 39 deviation of nasal septum,28 paradoxical curvature of the middle turbinate ,11 pneumatized middle turbinate , 16 uncinate hyperplasia ,9 deviation of uncinate, 5 pneumatized uncinate ,15 large ethmoidal bulla and 9 Haller cell.

所有病例均显示钩突、筛窦漏、半月裂、筛泡及中鼻甲等的结构，鼻中隔偏曲39例，中鼻甲反向弯曲28例、中鼻甲气化11例，钩突肥大16例，钩突明显偏移9例，钩突气化5例，筛泡过度气化15例， Haller 气房6例。

Result:Postoperatively,nasal obstruction of ten patients with 13 noses was eliminated,headache and hyposmia were eliminated or remis...

结果 ：10例、13鼻治疗后鼻塞症状消除，头痛、嗅觉减退症状消除或明显改善，中鼻甲与鼻中隔间距明显扩大。

Objective To explore the impact on endoscopic sinus surgery by middle turbinate hypothermy plasma for treating the patients who had chronic sinusitis.Methods Forty cases of sinusitis were retrospectively analyzed. All had undergone endoscopic sinus surgery with middle turbinate hypothermy plasma.

目的 探讨中鼻甲低温等离子消融在慢性鼻窦炎鼻内窥镜手术治疗中的作用方法回顾分析40例中鼻甲行低温等离子消融的鼻内窥镜手术的临床资料。

In endoscopic sinus surgery with middle turbinate reserved, hypothermy plasma preserved the features and physiological functions of middle turbinate, and prevented the adhesion. So middle turbinate hypothermy plasma can improve the effect of endoscopes sinus surgery positively.

在保留中鼻甲的内窥镜鼻窦手术中，中鼻甲行等离子消融，既保留了中鼻甲的形态和生理功能，又防止术后黏连，对提高鼻内镜的疗效有积极的作用。

Methods The method review analyzed 58 example patients who accepted the concha nasalis inferior partial excision methods and under the nose endoscope the plasma iatrotechnics.28 example were concha nasalis inferior partial excision methods,and 30 were routine nose endoscopes plasma iatrotechnics.

回顾性分析58例患者接受下鼻甲部分切除术和鼻内镜下等离子治疗术的结果。其中28例下鼻甲部分切除术，30例行鼻内镜下等离子治疗。

Methods In160cases dealt with FESS,to seek for what happened about the complications by resecting the lateral section and/or basilar section of middle turbinate,and keep its plate continuance by resecting the posterior ethmoid when the middle turbinate has been found to be laterotorsion,reverse,hypertrophy or vesicle change.

在160例患者实施FESS时，对中鼻甲外翻、反向、肥大、泡性改变，实施中鼻甲外侧或并游离缘部分切除，保持中鼻甲基板连续性，观察中鼻甲漂移、粘连并发症发生情况。

At present, these complications were thought by many scholars to be related to maloperation, lesion or anatomy variation of middle nasal turbinate, infections and the degree of lesion and so on (1, 2), while the injuries of nasal mucosa induced by light and heat in transnasal endoscopic sinus surgery were neglected, thus we observed these injuries through animal experiments.

目前，多认为这些并发症与手术操作不当、中鼻甲有病变或解剖变异、感染性病变以及病变程度严重等有关，忽视了鼻内镜术中光和热对鼻粘膜的影响，我们通过动物实验，取不同光照时间的兔的鼻中隔粘膜制作扫描电镜和透射电镜标本，对此进行了观察。

Maxillary sinus puncture was performed on these patients both for sampling of sinus contents and irrigation of the diseased sinuses. Aspirate contents of the sinuses were collected for aerobic and anaerobic cultivation. 3 A prospective study of pediatric patients with community-acquired rhinosinusitis was conducted. Bacterial culture was performed on the specimens obtained from maxillary sinus by puncture and middle meatus by endoscopic sampling. The correlation and diagnostic usefulness of endoscopic middle meatal culture versus maxillary sinus puncture were determined.

我们搜集鼻咽癌放射线治疗后患有急性上颔窦炎的病人，以上颔窦穿刺搜集这些病患的鼻窦分泌物并冲洗其患病的鼻窦，收集到的鼻窦分泌物则送往实验室做细菌培养。3 我们执行前瞻性研究，收集患有社区感染鼻及鼻窦炎的儿童，这些病童会同时接受内视镜中鼻道培养与上颌窦穿刺培养，为了厘清儿童使用内视镜中鼻道培养的可信度，我们计算内视镜中鼻道培养与上颌窦穿刺培养结果的关联性与诊断测试。

BACKGROUND: rhinosinusitis is a common otorhinolaryngologic disease. The mucopus was obtained from RS patients and then transmitted for aerobic bacterial cultures.

背景：鼻及鼻窦炎是耳鼻喉科常见的疾病，本文针对本院门诊之鼻及鼻窦炎患者，进行鼻道脓液之嗜氧性细菌培养。

The incidence in the clinic symptoms:sneeze was 98%,rhinorrhea 85%,nasal itch 68%,while nasal obstruction 68%,with the symptom of eyes itch 45%,hyposomnia 26%,headache 12%,and companying with sinusitis 10%,asthma 3%,polyps 1%,nasoseptal deviation 1%.

临床表现喷嚏占98%，流涕占85%，鼻痒占68%，鼻塞占68%，伴有眼痒占45%，咽部症状占40%，嗅觉减退占26%，头胀、头痛占12%，合并有鼻窦炎10%，哮喘3%，鼻息肉1%，鼻中隔偏曲1%。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。