鼻

Before flap elevation, only the columellar arteries are divided by the transcolumellar incision—adequate blood supply to the tip will derive primarily from the lateral nasal arteries and will be available as long as they are preserved during the procedure.

在皮瓣被掀起前，经鼻小柱切口只横断鼻小柱动脉――只要在手术中保留外鼻动脉，就可保证鼻尖有充分的血供。

Before flap elevation, only the columellar arteries are divided by the transcolumellar incision—adequate blood supply to the tip will derive primarily from the lateral nasal arteries and will be available as long as they are preserved during the procedure.

在皮瓣被掀起前，经鼻小柱切口只切断鼻小柱动脉――只要在手术中保留外鼻动脉，就可保证鼻尖有充分的血供。

The lateral nasal and columellar arteries then meet over the dorsal region, forming an alar arcade that runs along the cephalic margin of the lateral crura.

外鼻动脉和鼻小柱动脉在鼻背区域汇合，形成沿外侧脚头侧缘走行的鼻翼弓。

The lateral nasal and columellar arteries then meet over the dorsal region, forming an alar arcade that runs along the cephalic margin of the lateral crura.

侧鼻动脉和鼻小柱动脉在鼻背区域汇合，形成沿外侧脚头侧缘走行的鼻翼弓。

Ages ranged between 20 and 45 years. In all cases, deformity was secondary to facial trauma. Restoration of nasal obstruction and aesthetics was successful in all except one patient who required a revision rhinoplasty for cosmesis.

使用包括3种不同外型的鼻背、鼻弓及鼻鞘植入物，其中1名因术后外观不满意，而接受修正手术更换植入物。

Among the 224 cases, 50 cases received ligation of the external carotid artery, 35 cases received ligation of the ethmoidal artery, 139 cases were treated under nasal endoscopy, and 3 cases recevied nasopharyngeal packing.

224例顽固性鼻出血病例中，50例行颈外动脉结扎，35例行筛动脉结扎，鼻内镜下治疗139例，鼻咽填塞3例。

For those in control group (n=14), the animals did not undergo any surgery of the nerve fibers and ganglia. In Vi group (n=9), the animals underwent bilateral resection of the nasociliary and postganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibbers. In SCG group (n=8), the animals underwent bilateral resection of supper cervical ganglia. In V1+SCG group (n=9), the animals underwent both surgeries as Vi and SCG group did. In sham operation group (n=11), the animals underwent carotid manipulation with blunt-tipped forceps as well as dissection of nasociliary and postganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibers around the ethmoidal foramen, without cutting any nerves. SCS was performed on rats and CBF was monitored by laser Doppler flowmeter recordings.

SD大鼠分5组：对照组（n=14，不对神经纤维和神经节作任何手术处理）、V1组（n=9，切断双侧鼻睫状神经及其副交感节后纤维）、SCG组（n=8，切断双侧颈上神经节）、V1+SCG组（n=9，切断双侧鼻睫状神经及其副交感节后纤维和双侧颈上神经节）、假手术组（n=11，手术暴露双侧鼻睫状神经及其副交感节后纤维和双侧颈上神经节，但不切断神经纤维或神经节）；给予大鼠SCS，并用激光多普勒实时记录脑血流。

Control group, the animal underwent SCS and LDF recordings without any surgery of the nerve fibers and ganglia. V1 group, the animal underwent bilateral resection of the nasociliary and post-ganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibbers. SCG group, the animal underwent bilateral resection of supper cervical ganglion. V1 + SCG group, the animal underwent both surgeries as V1- and SCG-group animals did. Sham group, the animal underwent the carotid manipulation with blunt-tipped forceps as well as the dissection of nasociliary and post-ganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibers around the ethmoidal foramen, but without cutting any nerves.

动物分成5组，对照组：不对神经纤维和神经节作任何手术处理；V1组：切断双侧鼻睫状神经及其副交感节后纤维；SCS组：切断双侧颈上神经节；V1+SCG：切断双侧鼻睫状神经及其副交感节后纤维及双侧颈上神经节；假手术组：手术暴露双侧鼻睫状神经和其副交感节后纤维及双侧颈上神经节，但不切断神经纤维或神经节。

Besides, to establish a group of nonmedical models. To observe the ethological performance of rats and examine the contents of histamine in nasal nucous coat, nasal secretions; oxyphilic granular leukocytes and total IgE values in blood serum.

方法以卵清白蛋白致敏大鼠制做I型变态反应动物模型，随机分为3组：模型对照组、鼻敏水组、药物对照组，并设正常对照组，分别观察各组大鼠行为学表现及测定其鼻黏膜组胺含量、鼻分泌物和血清嗜酸性粒细胞、血清总IgE水平。

We choose 20 cases of fungal rhinosinusitis who were treated in our department between the year 2007.4 and 2008.4 as our study group and 5 cases of purely nasal septum deviation as control group. The 20 cases contain 19 cases of fungus ball and 1 case of chronic invasive fungal rhinosinusitis. Their age fluctuate from 19 to 80, and the average age is 51 . All of the 25 cases blood samples were taken to detect the 1-3-β-D glucosan with the kit produced by Beijing jinshanchuan technology company and under the MB—80 quickly microorganismal detection system.

采用北京金山川科技公司生产的试剂盒及MB—80微生物快速检测系统分别检测中国医科大学附属盛京医院耳鼻喉科于2007年4月至2008年2月经鼻窦内窥镜手术治疗，并经术后病理证实为真菌性鼻窦炎患者(19例为真菌球型，1例为慢性侵袭性真菌性鼻窦炎)的血液样品20例，患者年龄19岁—80岁，平均年龄51岁，采取中国医科大学附属盛京医院耳鼻喉科于2008年1月住院单纯鼻中隔偏曲患者的血液样品5例作为对照组，患者年龄16—56岁，平均年龄32岁(以上血样标本的采集患者均已签署知情同意书)。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。