鼻

Methods 8 cases of radiationrelated nasopharyngeal necrosis, which were admitted for repeated epistaxis, were treated with debridement.

8例鼻咽癌放疗后因鼻咽坏死引起鼻出血，在常规止血效果不理想的情况下，采用鼻咽清创术治疗，并分析其效果。

objective to compare four postoperative nasal packing materials.methods total 136 patients,80 cases with chronic sinus it is and under went endoscopic sinussurgery,were randomly packed using four different hae mostasis materials.in which,paraffin gauze group was 40 cases,rapid sorbalgon group 27 cases,merocel group 36 cases and gel knit group 31 cases.the packing materials wereemoved after left for 24 hours to 48 hours.the efficacy of nasal packing materials was asassessed interm of the levels of nasal pain or headache in the leaving period and nasal bleeding after removal of nasal packing.results the in cidence rate of nasal pain or headache respectively was 82.5% in paraffin gauze group,44.4% in merocel,11.1% in sorbalgon and 3.2% in gel knit.the significant statistical difference was observedbetween the four groups (χ2=70.21,p.01).the incidence rate of nasal bleeding after removed was 85%,11.1%,41.7% and 9.7% respectively.the statistical difference was also significant (χ2=54.28,p.01).conclusions the choosing of postoperative na sal packing after functional endoscopic sinus sur gey depends on various factors,gel knit has much advantages and can be used as routine packs after fess.

摘 要］目的：比较四种鼻腔填塞材料的疗效，指导临床选择合适的术后鼻内填塞物。方法：对134例慢性鼻窦炎分别采用凡士林纱条(40例)、藻酸钙纤维(sorbalgon，27例)、膨胀海绵(merocel，36例)和瑞纳凝胶快速止血材料(gel knit，31例)四种材料填塞鼻腔，24 h～48 h取出填塞物，根据填塞后鼻腔胀痛、头痛程度，取出填塞物后鼻腔出血程度等评价疗效。结果：凡士林纱条填塞组，82.5%有鼻腔胀痛或头痛；sorbalgon藻酸钙纤维组11.1%；merocel组44.4%；gel knit组3.2%，四组比较差异非常显著(χ2=70.21，p.01)。取出填塞物后鼻腔再出血分别为85%，11.1%，41.7%和9.7%，四组比较差异非常显著(χ2=54.28，p.01)。结论：鼻内镜手术时，应综合考虑诸方面因素合理选用术后填塞物。瑞纳优势较为全面，可作为鼻内镜手术的常规填塞材料。

Based on various testimonies including the 12 confessions at Khabarovsk Trial, Unit 731 based in Harbin and Unit 100 based in Changchun, besides using living humans as subjects in their experiments on anthrax and glanders as documented in the autopsy reports in Dugway Library, both mass produced anthrax. Unit 100 also mass produced glanders. Unit 731's monthly production capability of anthrax is 600kg. From 1941 to 1942, Unit 100 produced 1000kg of anthrax and over 500kg of glanders.

据包括以上12名以外的日军细菌部队有关人员供述：驻哈尔滨的731部队和驻长春的100部队，除了用活人做实验研究炭疽和鼻疽以外（参考以上提到美军达格威试验场技术资料馆保存的日军提供的有关人体实验解剖报告），还大量生产炭疽菌，100部队还大量生产鼻疽菌。731部队一个月的炭疽菌生产能力达约600公斤；1941年到1942年间，100部队生产了1000公斤炭疽菌、500多公斤鼻疽菌。

Their hyoid position was compared by cephalometric films, and correlation was calculated between their oral airflow ratios and hyoid position.

本研究通过口鼻气流同步测量，选择鼻呼吸比例≤ 70 %的儿童进行研究，与之进行对比的是鼻呼吸比例≥ 95 %的儿

Methods: The following measurements were obtained using a slidin g gauge and ophthalmostatometry on children 5～17 years of age: The anthropometr y of interpupillary distance, inter outer canthal distance, inter oto bsion superius distance, length of nose, inter alare distance , frontal angle, distance between otobsion superius and outer canthus, and exophthalmus.

对厦门市5～17岁儿童少年2600人以电子数显游标卡尺、弯脚规和Hertel眼球突出计进行了瞳孔距离、眶距、耳根上点眶距、耳根上点间宽、眼球突出度、鼻高、鼻宽和鼻基根角的活体测量。

RESULTS Most of MCA1 were near the nostril,most of the MCA2 were at about 2cm from the nostril around the head of the inferior turbinate,and almost all the MCA were between the limen nasi and the head of the inferior turbinate.

结果多数受试者的MCA1位于前鼻孔附近，多数受试者的MCA2位于距前鼻孔2 cm的距离附近，与下鼻甲前端出现的位置基本一致，多数受试者MCA多位于鼻阈至下鼻甲前端出现的位置之间。

Dissected under 3.5×loupe magnification,the vascular of the perinasal region and nasal septum were revealed and observed.

在3.5倍的手术放大镜下进行解剖，显露鼻中隔的血管和进入鼻中隔的鼻区血管。

The measured sagittal size of the nasopharynx was closely related to AHI and Lown SaO2,and the volume of nasopharynx was related to apnea index.

鼻咽指标与睡眠呼吸紊乱相关密切，鼻咽矢状径与呼吸暂停低通气指数(apnoea-hyponoea index，AHI)和最低血氧饱和度(SaO2)相关，鼻咽体积与呼吸暂停指数相关。

Results The OSAS patients had relatively narrow nasopharynges than matched controls in the following items: the sagittal size, transverse size, section area and volume. The measured sagittal size of the nasopharynx was closely related to AHI and Lown SaO2, and the volume of nasopharynx was related to apnea index.

鼻咽指标与睡眠呼吸紊乱相关密切，鼻咽矢状径与呼吸暂停低通气指数（apnoea-hyponoea index， AHI）和最低血氧饱和度（SaO2）相关，鼻咽体积与呼吸暂停指数相关。

Methods 75 patients received the examinations of nasality and NAR using Nasometer and Atmos Rhinomanometer before and after ESS, separately.

对资料记录完整的75例成人慢性鼻窦炎Ⅰ型患者（1期38例，2期巧例，3期22例），ESS前后使用鼻声图仪和鼻压计分别对鼻音和鼻阻力进行检测。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。