鼠毒

Nerve growth factor was discovered almost half a centuryago, first in snake venom and later in mouse submaxillary glands.

大约半个世纪前神经生长因子(Nerve Growth Factor ，NGF)首先在蛇毒中发现，后来又在鼠颌下腺中发现。

Clinicians should be able to recognize and treat significant toxidromes resulting from acetaminophen; anticholinergic agents including antihistamines and psychoactive drugs; anticoagulants such as warfarin or rat poison; cardiac medications including calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers, and digoxin; muscarinic cholinergic agents including carbamates, some mushrooms, and organophosphates; nicotinic cholinergic agents such as insecticides and nicotine; cyanide; ethylene glycol or methanol from antifreeze or rubbing alcohol; iron-containing products such as deferoxamine; opioids such as morphine, hydrocodone, or methadone; salicylate (aspirin-containing products); sulfonylurea; and sympathomimetic agents such as amphetamines, caffeine, cocaine, or ephedrine.

医师必须可以辨识与治疗乙醯胺酚；抗胆碱剂，如抗组织胺与精神作用药物；抗凝血剂，如warfarin或杀鼠剂；钙离子阻断剂、乙型阻断剂、毛地黄等心脏药物；蕈毒胆碱剂，如氨基甲酸酯盐、某些有毒蘑菇、有机磷农药；菸碱性胆碱剂，如杀虫剂与尼古丁；氰化物；抗冻剂或外用酒精的乙二醇或者甲醇；含铁产品，如 deferoxamine；鸦片类，如吗啡、hydrocodone、美沙冬；水阳酸；硫醯基尿素类降血糖药；拟交感神经药物，如安非他命、咖啡因、古柯碱或麻黄素等造成的明显中毒症候群。

It has a long history in toxicological research, especially in nereistoxin pesticide and tetramine.

对毒理学的研究具有久远的历史，尤其是对沙蚕毒素农药和毒鼠强的研究在国内有很大的影响。

From 1997 to 2006 the H5N1 virus strains have increased in virulence in experimentally infected chickens and mice.

从1997年至2006年的H5N1病毒株在增加毒鼠实验感染鸡。

Main results and conclusions:(1)The experimental results of Morris water mazeindicated that Agkistrodon acutus venom induced learning and memory deficit.

主要结果与结论：(1)五步蛇毒处理后，水迷宫实验结果表明大鼠产生学习记忆功能障碍。

It was found that the extract of Ficus carica leaves showed remarkable inhibitory and killing effects on the Newcastle disease virus.

采用组织细胞培养技术，充分利用无花果叶提取物中的有效成分，在人上皮样癌（Hep-2）细胞株、地鼠肾（BHK21）细胞株和鸡胚成纤维细胞上研究其抗新城疫病毒的作用。

The "Jinguihuishengyi" contains an antiepileptic peptide separated from ophidic toxin, and can resist the epilepsy of rats caused by cephalosporin and coriamyrtin.

金匮回生液含蛇毒中分离出的抗癫痫肽，对用头孢菌素和马桑内酯诱发的大鼠癫痫，有很好的对抗作用。

Methods Sample dosages were used 15mg,20mg,25mg/ by gstro gavage.The conrulsion rates was induced by maximum electric shock,ip cardiazin mice and lateral intracereral injection of curine in rats were observed.

方法采用克癫胶囊251、5、20mg/灌胃给药，观察最大电休克致小鼠惊厥率和筒箭毒碱侧脑室注射致大鼠惊厥率及戊四唑诱发小鼠惊厥的抗惊厥作用。

The remaining 9 rats in control group, 16 rats in treated grouop and 15 rats in model group were decollated and obtained brains to detect the relative mRNA expression of nuclear receptor-related factor 1 (Nurr1) and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 5(M5) byusing RT-PCR, which was the consequence of those comparing with reference geneβ-actin mRNA expression.

将对照组、治疗组、模型组其余9、16、15只大鼠，断头取脑，采用RT-PCR方法检测大鼠脑组织孤儿核受体及乙酰胆碱毒蕈碱型受体5(M5)mRNA相对于内参基因β-actin mRNA的相对表达值。

Objective: To study the hemodynamic alterations in SHR rats with sepsis.

目的：研究高血压大鼠在患脓毒症时血流动力学的变化。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。