鼠李糖

The compositions and FTIR spectral characteristics of hydrolysis product were studied using GC and FTIR. The results indicated that ASP3 is a kind of pectic polysaccharide which contained the main part of homogalacturonan fragments as "smooth regions" with galacturonic acid and rhaminose, and rhamnogalacturonan segments as "hairy regions" backbone. Galactose, arabinose, mannose and glucose were linked as arabinogalactan, galactan and arabinan, which were the mainly constitution of the branch.

实验结果表明，ASP3是一种果胶多糖，主要由光滑区和毛发区（富含中性糖侧链的鼠李半乳糖醛酸聚糖）两部分组成：GalA和Rha位于多糖分子的主链，由于Rha含量较低，大部分GalA相连形成半乳糖醛酸聚糖光滑区；Gal、Ara、Man及Glc位于多糖分子的支链，其中Gal以较高的聚合度与主链相连，Ara以还原性末端或低聚寡糖的形式与主链相连或与半乳聚糖末端相连形成阿拉伯半乳聚糖。

Their structures were identified by chemical and spectral analysis. RESULTS Five compounds were isolated and identified as stigmasterol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, 20β-hydroxy-ecdysone,β-L-thymidine, pennogenin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside and pennogenin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-]-β-D-glucopyranoiside.

结果 分离并鉴定了5个化合物，分别是Δ5，22-豆甾醇3-O-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷，20β-羟基蜕皮激素，β-L-脱氧胸腺嘧啶苷，偏诺皂苷元3-O-α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基－(1→2)-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷和偏诺皂苷元3-O-α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基－(1→4)-α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基－(1→4)-［α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基－(1→2)-］-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷。

Sixteen compounds were separated from 80% ethanol extract of Plant A, they were:-lariciresinol,-isolariciresinol,-isolariciresinol 9-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, tanegoside B, apiginin, apigenin 7-O-β-D-glucoside, apigenin 7-O-β-neospheroside, quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, 1, 7-dihydroxy-3, 4-dimethoxyxanthone, 3-O- [α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1-4 ] -β-D-glucopyranoside-(25S)-5β-spirostan-3β-ol , 3β-O-D-glucopyranoside quinovic acid, mangiferin , 3'-p-hydroxybenzoyl-mangiferin, physcion, benzenyl methanol β-D-glucopyranoside and Vanillic acid.

结果： 1。从植物A的80％乙醇提取物中共分离得到16个化合物，分别为：-落叶松脂醇、-异落叶松脂醇、异落叶松脂醇9-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、tanegoside B、芹菜素、芹菜素7-O-β-葡萄糖苷、芹菜素7-O-β-新橙皮糖苷、槲皮素3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、1，7-二羟基-3，4-二甲氧基-口山酮、菝葜皂苷元-3-O-[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基（1-4）]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、喹诺酸3β-O-D-葡萄糖苷、知母宁、3′-对羟基苯甲酸-知母宁、大黄素甲醚、苯甲醇-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、香草酸。

The common building block of them was synthesized by firstly glycosylation of an appropriately protected glucose with diosgenin, then introduction of a rhamnosyl residue to the 2-OH at Glu, finally freeing the 4-OH at Glu by selectively benzoylation of 6-OH.

我们先将适当保护的葡萄糖接在薯蓣甙元上，然后选择性地保护葡萄糖的 3 位羟基，在 2 位上引入一个鼠李糖，接下来选择性地保护葡萄糖的 6 位羟基，得到了上面三个皂甙的共同合成子。

The common building block of them was synthesized by firstly glycosylationof an appropriately protected glucose with diosgenin, then introduction of a rhamnosyl residue to the 2-OH at Glu, finally freeing the 4-OH at Glu by selectively benzoylation of 6-OH.

我们先将适当保护的葡萄糖接在薯蓣甙元上，然后选择性地保护葡萄糖的3位羟基，在2位上引入一个鼠李糖，接下来选择性地保护葡萄糖的6位羟基，得到了上面三个皂甙的共同合成子。

Quercetin, quercetin rhamnoside, hyperin, syringoside and eleutheroside E wereisolated from the flower of Acanthopanax senticosus. Searching bioactive natural compound and establishing quality evaluation standard arefocused on this experiment. Using cold immersing of 70% methanol to extract from flower ofAcanthopanax senticosus and integrating macroporous resin, silica gel column chromatography,sephadex gel to abstract. We obtained five monomer compounds (compoundⅠ-compoundⅤ),quercetin, quercetin rhamnoside, hyperin, syringoside and eleutheroside E. That five compoundswere determined by HPLC in eight parts of Acanthopanax senticosus (flower, root, leaf fruit,shoot, new shoot, phloem of shoot, skin of shoot), which provide science bases for establishingquality evaluation system and settle infarctate foundation.

本文以从刺五加花蕾中寻找具有重要生物活性的天然化合物和建立质量评价标准为主要目的，对其化学成分进行研究，采用70％甲醇冷浸的方法对刺五加花蕾中的成分进行提取，运用大孔树脂吸附色谱法、硅胶柱层析法以及葡聚糖凝胶柱层析相结合的方法进行分离，得到5种单体化合物，分别为槲皮素、槲皮素鼠李糖苷、金丝桃苷、紫丁香苷和刺五加苷E；利用高效液相色谱法对这5种化合物在刺五加花蕾中的含量进行了测定；考察了8个部位(花蕾、根、叶、果、茎干、新枝、茎韧皮部、茎皮)中这5种化合物的含量分布情况，并作一比较，为今后建立刺五加质量评价体系提供了科学依据，奠定了坚实的基础。

Assaying results indicate that in that eight parts of Acanthopanax senticosus content ofquercetin is highest in leaf,0.03818%, content of quercetin rhamnoside is highest in flower,4.43115%, content of hyperin is highest in flower,2.41605%, content of syringoside is highest inskin of shoot,1.18959%, content of eleutheroside E is highest in root,

含量测定结果表明：在刺五加花蕾、根、叶、果、茎干、新枝、茎韧皮部、茎皮这八个部位中，槲皮素叶中含量最高，为0.03818％；槲皮素鼠李糖苷花蕾中含量最高，为4.43115％；金丝桃苷花蕾中含量最高，为2.41605％；紫丁香苷茎皮中含量最高，为1.18959％；刺五加苷E根中含量最高，为0.18802％。

Study of the Stachyose, an Extract of Chinese Herbal Medicine, on interleukin-6 and Liver Function in Experimental Liver Cirrhosis Rats

中药提取物水苏糖对实验性肝硬化大鼠模型IL-6及肝功能的影响，桂金秋；李丽秋；杨景云-66文免费论文库，大学生论文库

Soybean meal contains a significant quantity of NSP-enzymes 210 to 220 g/kg of dry matter, including 55% of pectins mainly in the form of rhamnogalacturonans, as well as oligosaccharides of the agalactoside series (raffinose, stachyose and verbascose.

豆粕中含有一定数量的非淀粉多糖NSP含量210-220 g/kg DM，包括以鼠李半乳糖醛酸聚糖形式存在的55%的果胶，同时豆粕中还含有α-半乳糖苷系列寡糖(棉子糖、水苏糖和毛蕊花糖。

The sucrose content of yams and bulbils were at the range of 2.88-14.40 mg/100g dw respectively.

蔗糖含量在2.88-14.40 mg/100g dw之范围，鼠李糖含量分别为2.44-6.61 mg/100g dw之间。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。