鼠李

We investigated constituent of triterpenoid saponins ofAlbizzia, two new compounds together with two known compounds were isolated from Albizzia julibrissin Durazz. by using column chromatography (macroreticular resin, silica gel, Sephadex gel, reverse phase silica gel),preparative HPLC methods et al.On the basis of spectroscopic analysis, including IR,ESI-MS,~1H-NMR,~(13)C-NMR,HMBC,HMQC,~1H-~1HCOSY and chemical methods, the structure of two new compounds were identified as 3 - O -[β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranosyl (1→6)-β- D -2- deoxy - 2 - acetoamidoglucopyranosyl] -21-O-[(6S)-2- trans- 2,6-dimethyl - 6 - O-β- D - quinovopyranosyl -2,7- octadienoyl] - acacic acid- 28 - O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→3)[α-L-arabinofuranosyl(1→4)]-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside acacic acid 3- O -β- D- glucopyranosy(1→3)-β- D- fucopyranosl(1→6) [β-D- xylopyranosyl (1→2)]-β-D-glucopyranoside ;two known compounds were acacic acid lactone 3- O -β-D- xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranosl (1→6)- 2-deoxy -2 -acetoamido -β-D- glucopyranoside ; acacic acid lactone 3- O-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L- arabinopyranosl (1→6)- 2- deoxy - 2- acetoamido -β-D-glucopyranoside . The study lays chemical foundation and chemical reference substance for enhancing quality standard of Albizzia julibrissin Durazz.

本研究论文在综述国内外对合欢属Albizzia三萜皂苷化学成分和药理作用研究进展的基础上，利用传统植化分离手段和现代分离技术，包括大孔树脂、硅胶、葡聚糖凝胶、反相硅胶等柱色谱，制备高效液相色谱法等技术从中药合欢皮中分离得到了4个化合物，其中，2个新化合物和2个己知化合物，并进一步通过现代分析技术IR，ESI-MS，~1H-NMR，~(13C-NMR，HMBC，HMQC，~1H-~1HCOSY等和化学方法鉴定了2个新化合物的结构分别是：3-O-[β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃夫糖基(1→6)-β-D-2-去氧-2-乙酰氨基吡喃葡萄糖基]-21-O-[(6S)-2-反式-2，6-二甲基-6-O-β-D-吡喃鸡纳糖基-2，7-辛二烯酸基]-金合欢酸-28-O-α-L-呋喃阿拉伯糖基(1→4)[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→3)]-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷，金合欢酸3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→3)-β-D-吡喃夫糖基(1→6)[β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→2)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷；2个已知化合物结构分别是：金和欢酸内酯3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃夫糖基(1→6)-β-D-2-去氧-2-乙酰氨基吡喃葡萄糖苷，金和欢酸内酯3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基(1→6)-β-D-2-去氧-2-乙酰氨基吡喃葡萄糖苷。

With regard to different genera, the inhibitory effect might be related to the appendant structure of surface, inner composition and individual size of dinoflagellate cells, and to the same genus, it was related to the fatty acid composition, especially to the content of polyunsaturated fatty acids of the biological membranes of the dinoflagellates, namely, the growth inhibitory effect of rhamnolipid on the dinoflagellates increased with the decreasing of the PUFAs of dinoflagellates.

对不同属的甲藻，这种抑制作用可能与藻细胞本身表面的附属物、内部物质组成及个体大小有关；而对于同一属的甲藻则与各甲藻的生物膜脂肪酸组成尤其是其多不饱和脂肪酸的含量有关，即甲藻的多不饱和脂肪酸含量越低，鼠李糖脂对藻细胞生长的抑制作用越明显，反之亦然。

A buckthorn native to northwest North America, the bark of which is the source of cascara sagrada.

药鼠李树原产北美洲西北部的一种药鼠李树，其树皮是药鼠李皮剂的原料

EPS composition fermented with strain 7 and Streptococcus thermophilus together was stable and consists of glucose, galactose and rhamnose, but EPS with normal starters of Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus does not consist of rhamnose.

产粘7号菌在诱变前后与不产粘嗜热链球菌共同发酵产生的EPS单糖组成不变，都是由葡萄糖、半乳糖和鼠李糖组成；而不产粘嗜热链球菌与不产粘保加利亚乳杆菌产生的EPS不含鼠李糖，只有葡萄糖和半乳糖。

To provide a non-toxic, zero-residue and effective approach to prevent the parasitical Ascaris suum, the effect of kaempferol-3-a-L-(4-O-acetyl)-rhamnose-7-a-L-rhamnoside,extracted from Cyrtomium yunnanense, on the the animals infected with A. suum was studied.

为猪蛔虫病的防治提供无毒、无残留，对人体无害的高效防治方法，利用云南贯众分离得到的化合物山奈酚－3-a-L-（4-O-乙酰基）鼠李糖基－7-a-L-鼠李糖苷作为试验用药，对感染猪蛔虫的动物进行了药效试验研究。

The enhancement of eicosane uptake by rhamnolipid was mainly caused by increase of interfacial area, since the...

由于该菌不能够利用鼠李糖脂增溶的烃作为碳源，因此添加鼠李糖脂能够强化烃摄取的主要原因是烃界面的扩大。

Methods:Six surfactants－bean phospholipid,pulmonary surfactant,rhamnose,imidazoline,natrium glycocholic acid and natrium glyceric acid were chosen as accelerator to made into insulin solutions,and then use tween－80 and span－80 as matrix to made insulin aerosols,which were ultrasounicly nebulized and inhaled by SD rats through nose.

选用豆膦脂、肺表面活性剂、鼠李糖、咪唑啉、甘氨胆酸钠和甘珀酸钠六种表面活性剂为促进剂，制成胰岛素溶液，再以吐温－80、司盘－80做基质制成胰岛素气雾剂，经超声雾化，自SD大鼠鼻腔吸入，分别检测其血糖降低程度。

China rich Blueberry anthocyanins, Blueberry anthocyanins material in the pigment, anthocyanin mainly-2-glucosidase, anthocyanins-3-xylosidase, anthocyanins-3-Fu-glucoside, flowers Green-2-rhamnoside, D.-3-rhamnoside, D.-5-glucosidase, 3-o-original flower-Chui, Malvaceae pigment 3, 5-and two glucosidation 3, 3-such as stripping the original flower.

中国越橘富含花青素，越橘花青素重的色素物质，主要为花青素-2-葡萄糖苷、花青素-3-木糖苷、花青素-3-半乳糖苷、花青素-2-鼠李糖苷、翠雀花-3-鼠李糖苷、翠雀花-5-葡萄糖苷、3-O-酰原花翠素、锦葵色素-3，5-二糖甙和3，3-二-酰原花萃素等。

RhaG hydrolyzed only the 6-C α-rhamnoside of ginsenoside Re, RhaR is able to hydrolyze the α-rhamnoside of rutin、hesperidin and naringin.

实验结果表明，RhaG只水解人参皂苷Re的C-6位末端上的一个α-鼠李糖基，而RhaR能水解芦丁、橙皮苷、柚皮苷的α-鼠李糖基。

They are 2,7-dihydroxy-1,5,6-trimethoxy-9,10-phenanthrene,p-hydroxy phenyl aldehyde, 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol, Protocatechuic aldehyde, Gastrodin, 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane,4-(4-(hydroxym-ethyl)phenoxymethylphenol,Isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside,Isorhamnetin-3,7-di-O–glucoside, Imbricatin,2,3-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthropyrone, Cyclopholidone,Cyclopholidonol and β-daucosterol.

分别为：2，7-二羟基-1，5，6-三甲氧基-9，10-二氢菲，对羟基苯甲醛、天麻苷元、原儿茶醛、天麻素、4-（4-羟基-苄基）苯酚、4(4-苯氧基甲基苯酚、异鼠李素-3-O-葡萄糖苷、异鼠李素-3-O-7-O-二葡萄糖苷、Imbricatin、2，7-二羟基-3-甲氧基-9，10-二氢菲吡喃酮、Cyclopholidone、Cyclopholidonol和β-胡萝卜苷。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。