鼓室的

The pathological changes are similar to those of human being.lt is a good animal model to study tympanosclerosis during chronical otitis media.

其病理变化与人化脓性中耳炎鼓室硬化类似，是研究人化脓性中耳炎鼓室硬化较好的动物模型。

Objective:To evaluate the therapeutic effects of epitympanum approach tympanotomy in treating traumatic ossicular chain disruption.

目的：评估完壁式上鼓室进路鼓室探查术治疗外伤性听骨链中断的临床疗效。方法：10例颞骨骨折和耳外伤而鼓膜完整的患者，颞骨CT轴位示锤砧关节不规整，冠状位示砧镫关节不连续。

The inner pressure was changed to 2 kPa and 4 kPa below normal atmospheric pressure in 50 s and recovered to the normal pressure, the pure tune hearing threshold of 500, 1 000 and 2 000 Hz and tympanic pressure were measured, and acoustic impedance curve characteristic and tympanic membrane appearance were recorded at each time points.

结果当大气压低于正常值2kPa时，受试者言语频率的纯音听阈显著提高（均P〈0.01），鼓室压力值发生显著改变（P〈0.05）；当大气压低于正常值4kPa时，受试者500、2000Hz的纯音听阈显著提高（P〈0.01和P〈0.05），鼓室压力值发生显著改变（P〈0.01）。

Results Spiral CT findings of cholesteatomtous tympanitis included: soft tissue mass in the tympanium, tympanal sinus and mastoid,destruction of the bone including ossicles chain,secutum,facial nerve canal,semricirular canal,sigmoid sinus plate, tegmenttympanic.

结果：胆脂瘤型中耳炎的螺旋CT表现为鼓室、鼓窦及乳突区软组织肿块，常伴有骨质破坏，其中包括听小骨、盾板、面神经管、半规管、乙状窦及鼓室盖骨质破坏。

To measure structures of the posterior tympanum and thus to provide theoretical reference for operation approach related to the middle ear.

目的通过研究后鼓室有关解剖结构，及对后鼓室入路手术的径路进行观察、测量，为中耳相关手术入路提供理论参考依据。

Methods: Microanatomical study was carried out on 28 sides of baby head with observing and measuring facial recess and adjacent structures under operation microscope, through posterior tympanum approach entering posterior tympanum.

取1~5岁儿童尸头14个（28侧）模仿经乳突后鼓室径路，进入后鼓室；在手长显微镜下观察测量与面神经隐窝相关的解剑学数据。

Tympanoplasty using reconstructed ossicular chain from auto and foreign rib cartilages were performed on 264 ears with missing malleus.

采用改良Ⅲ型鼓室成形术的方法，以自体和同种异体肋软骨为听骨重建材料，完成鼓室成形术264耳。

A single peaked tympanogram was typical in normal infants for 1000 Hz admittance,susceptance and conductance tympanograms and there were 28 ears (93.3%), 25 ears (83.3%) and 26 (86.7%) respectively.

在成年人和儿童中，以低频纯音(220Hz或226Hz)为探测音的鼓室声导抗测试被证明对于诊断多种中耳疾病、鼓膜异常以及咽鼓管功能障碍有很好的作用[1，2]，但是目前已经有一些研究表明，它图1高频探测音鼓室导抗图的不同类型。a，b：单峰型；c：无峰型；d：三峰型并不适用于诊断婴儿的中耳病变，特别是年龄小于6个月的婴儿[3-5]。

A bread maker including a main body having an oven compartment with a front opening, a door to open and close the front opening of the oven compartment, a pair of kneading drums spaced apart from each other inside the oven compartment and winding a mixing bag filled with ingredients for bread thereon, a drum driver driving the kneading drums to rotate, a heater heating the inside of the oven compartment, and a heater driver driving the heater to operate.

一种制面包机，包括：具有带有前开口的烤箱室的主体；用于打开和关闭烤箱室的前开口的门；在烤箱室内部互相间隔开的一对捏合鼓，并且在捏合鼓上缠绕有装有制面包配料的混合袋；用于驱动捏合鼓旋转的鼓驱动器；用于加热烤箱室内部的加热器；以及用于驱动加热器操作的加热器驱动器。

The inferior ganglion is formed near the jugular foramen by glossopharyngeal nerve . The tympanic branch emerged from the inferior ganglion of the GphN and enters the middle ear through the tympanic canaliculus . A second small branch , this one to the carotid body , leaves Glossopharyngeal Nerve soon after it exits the skull .

其鼓室支(Jacobson's神经)自下神经节发出经鼓室小管进入中耳，第二个小分支在舌咽神经出颅后即离开主干郑州大学2004届硕士毕业论文侧颅底区舌咽神经及其毗邻结构的临床应用解剖进入颈动脉体。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。