黑铜矿

So geochemist Robert Hazen of the Carnegie Institution of Washington in Washington, D.C., and colleagues traced the origins of nearly 3000 common terrestrial minerals--such as turquoise , azurite , and malachite --to about a dozen ancient minerals.

因此，华盛顿哥伦比亚特区华盛顿卡内基研究院的地球化学家罗伯特·黑曾及同事探索了将近3000种地球上普通矿物的起源，其中包括绿松石、蓝铜矿和孔雀石，这些矿物可以追溯到大约十二种古代的矿石。

He found that the red pigment proved to be iron oxide, hematite; a yellow consisted of clay containing iron or yellow ochre; a blue color was a finely powdered glass; and a pale blue was a copper carbonate, probably azurite; green were malachite; black was charcoal or boneblack; gray, a limestone mixed with charcoal; and a quantity of pigment remaining in a paint pot used in the decoration, contained a mixture of hematite with limestone and clay.

他发现红颜料是铁的氧化物赤铁矿；黄色颜料由含有铁或黄赭色粘土组成；蓝颜色为细微的玻璃粉；而普蓝就是碳酸铜，或许是蓝铜矿；绿颜料为孔雀石；黑色为木炭或骨黑；灰色，石灰石混合木炭而成；而一些颜料残留在用于彩绘装饰的颜料瓶里，含有赤铁矿与石灰石及粘土的混合物。

It is believed the corrosion processes of bronze could be divided into two stag es:at the first stage,cuprite,malachite and tenorite were formed;cassiterite ,cerussite and relic copper,lead and tin were formed in the second stage,which c an be found in the outer layer of bronze.

在上述模拟结果基础上，建立了青铜器腐蚀的化学作用过程，即青铜器的腐蚀大致可分为两个阶段：第一阶段生成黑铜矿和孔雀石，第二阶段生成白铅矿和锡石等矿物。

It was rev ealed that:cuprite,malachite and tenorite are the three main kinds of copper-bea ring minerals which would be supersaturated when Cu concentration in the solutio n is high enough(higher than 0.0016 mol/L,0.0079 mol/L separately) under the stu dy conditions.Copper exists in the solution mainly as the species of CuCO3 ,Cu2+ and CuOH+.The corresponding content of CuCO3 would be decrea sed following the deposition of the copper-bearing minerals,nevertheless,Cu2 + and CuOH+ would be increased.

模拟结果表明，在土壤中常见的E h和pH及研究区的年平均温度条件下，溶液中铜离子的含量达到一定的浓度时，可以生成赤铜矿(当Cu≈00016 mol/L)、孔雀石及黑铜矿(当Cu≈0 0079mol/L)等次生矿物，溶液中Cu的存在形式也发生了变化，即CuCO3所占的比例不断减小，而Cu2+和CuO H+的含量则相继增高，且Cu2+的增幅大于CuOH+。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。