黑热病

Leishmania promastigotes antigens have good stability and heat-resistant nature. The sensitivity of 901 and 801 antigen were better, so we thought it could be used for serologic epidemiology investigation in XinJiang.

利什曼原虫前鞭毛体抗原有较好的稳定性，耐热性极好；901株、801株抗原的敏感性、特异性较好，可做为新疆血清流行病学调查所用的抗原株；801株的特异性更好，可用于黑热病的特异性抗体的检测及研究。

Visceral leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania donovani is a serious disease andthe mortality is over 90 percent by estimation.

杜氏利什曼原虫(Leishmania donovani，L.d)引起的内脏利什曼病(visceral leishmaniasis，VL，又称黑热病)是利什曼病中症状最严重的一种类型，如不经治疗，病死率达90％以上。

Kala-azarpatients were examined by ELISA with three Leishmania strains antigen, the results were 901 strain with 80.92%, 801 strain with 92.25% and 951 strain with 89.92%. The result was notable difference between 901 strain and 801 strain. 334 healthy persons serum of endemic areas were tested by ELISA with three Leishmania strains antigen, the positive rates were notable differenceamong three antigens.

结果：提取的三株抗原的蛋白浓度分别为：901株1000ug/ml、801株800ug/ml、951株1000ug/ml；工作浓度均为10ug/ml；三株抗原分别检测24份肺结核病人血清，均为阴性；三株抗原分别检测60份非疫区健康人血清，801株与951株的检测结果均为阴性，901株检测出一份阳性；三株抗原分别检测131份黑热病病人血清，阳性率分别为：901株80.92%、801株92.25%、951株89.92%。801株明显高于901株。

Diagnosis of kala-azar ─ the most severe form of leishmaniasis ─ is complex because its symptoms, such as fever, are similar to those seen in other diseases such as malaria and tuberculosis.

黑热病是最严重的利什曼病，它的诊断非常复杂，因为它的发热等症状类似於疟疾和结核病等疾病。

The liposomal amphotericin B obtained in the experiment would be applied in treatment of canine leishmaniasis.

本实验制得的两性霉素B脂质体可进一步用于治疗实验犬内脏利什曼病，并且为治疗黑热病提供动物实验依据。

Class-C infectious disease : Flu, mumps, nettle rash, acute bleeding conjunctivitis, leprosy , popularity , local typhus , kala-azar , echinococcosis , filariasis , infectious diarrhoea besides cholera , dysentery , typhoid fever and paratyphoid.

丙类传染病：流行性感冒、流行性腮腺炎、风疹、急性出血性结膜炎、麻风病、流行性和地方性斑疹伤寒、黑热病、包虫病、丝虫病、除霍乱、痢疾、伤寒和副伤寒以外的感染性腹泻。

Group B refers to infectious diseases: viral, bacterial and amebic dysentery, typhoid and paratyphoid fever, AIDS, gonorrhea, syphilis, polio, measles, whooping cough, diphtheria, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, scarlet fever, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, rabies, leptospirosis, brucellosis, anthrax, epidemic and endemic typhus, Japanese encephalitis, kala-azar, malaria, dengue fever.

乙类传染病是指：病毒性肝炎、细菌性和阿米巴性痢疾、伤寒和副伤寒、艾滋病、淋病、梅毒、脊髓灰质炎、麻疹、百日咳、白喉、流行性脑脊髓膜炎、猩红热、流行性出血热、狂犬病、钩端螺旋体病、布鲁氏菌病、炭疽、流行性和地方性斑疹伤寒、流行性乙型脑炎、黑热病、疟疾、登革热。

The second grade class infectious disease is refers: Toxic hepatitis,bacterium and amoeba dysentery, typhus and 副伤寒, AIDS, gonorrhea,syphilis, polio, measles, whooping cough, diphtheria, epidemic脑脊髓膜 inflammation, scarlet fever, epidemic hemorrhage heat,rabies, hook end spirochetosis,布鲁氏菌 sickness, anthrax,epidemic and local macula typhus, epidemic encephalitis b, blackfever, malaria, Dengue fever, high pathogenic birds and beasts flu andinfection atypical pneumonia.

乙类传染病是指：病毒性肝炎、细菌性和阿米巴性痢疾、伤寒和副伤寒、艾滋病、淋病、梅毒、脊髓灰质炎、麻疹、百日咳、白喉、流行性脑脊髓膜炎、猩红热、流行性出血热、狂犬病、钩端螺旋体病、布鲁氏菌病、炭疽、流行性和地方性斑疹伤寒、流行性乙型脑炎、黑热病、疟疾、登革热、高致病性禽流感和传染性非典型肺炎。

Protozoa are responsible for diseases such as malaria, amebic dysentery, giardia, leishmaniasis, and trypanosomiasis.

原生动物是类似疟疾、阿米巴痢疾、贾第虫症、黑热病和锥虫病的罪魁祸首。

Protozoa are responsible for diseases such as malaria, amebic dysentery, giardia, leshmaniasis, and trypanosomiasis.

原生动物是类似疟疾，阿米巴痢疾，贾第虫症，黑热病和锥虫病的罪魁祸首。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。