黑洞

Some, such as those around which galaxies are believed to accrete, formed just after the beginning of the universe.

一些黑洞，比如说其周围的星系在增长的黑洞，恰好形成于宇宙刚产生之后。

This model considers the flow of energy between two regions around the black hole : an inner region that is close to the so--called event horizen (the boundary beyond which even light cannot escape ), and an outer region that includes the black hole's fuel source-- the young stars--extending up to a million times father out .

此模型分析围绕在黑洞周边的两个区域间的能量流：内部的区域接近于视界（一个理论上的边界，超过此边界甚至光都无法逃脱黑洞的吞噬），外部区域包括黑洞的燃料源——年青的恒星——并继续扩展数百万倍。

In Chapter 2, we study exact solutions of the separated parts of Klein-Gordon field equation on some stationary and axisymmetry black hole backgrounds. We demonstrate that the radial and angular parts of a massive scalar field equation in the Kerr-Newman and Kerr-Sen black hole space-times satisfies the generalized spheroidal wave equation which is, in fact, a confluent Heun equation.

在第二章中我们研究了稳态轴对称黑洞背景几何中Klein-Gordon场方程分离变量部分的精确解，表明了Kerr-Newman黑洞及Kerr-Sen黑洞中有质量复标量场方程的径向部分和角向部分均满足广义椭球波方程，而后者实际上就是合流的Heun方程。

Black hole, Wormhole and White hole1.Black hole: what is a black hole?

黑洞：什么是黑洞，简单来说黑洞存在于每个宇宙和星系。

In third chapter, We extend Horowitz and Maldacena's proposal about black hole final state to Dirac fields and find that if annihilation of the infalling positrons and the collapsed electrons inside the horizon is considered, then the nonlinear evolution of collapsing quantum state will be avoided.

在第三章中，我们把Horowitz和Maldacena关于黑洞终态的假设推广到了Dirac场并发现如果考虑黑洞蒸发过程中落进视界的负能粒子同黑洞物质之间的湮灭，那么出射态的非线性演化可以避免。

In third chapter, We extend Horowitz and Maldacenas proposal about black hole final state to Dirac fields and find that if annihilation of the infalling positrons and the collapsed electrons inside the horizon is considered, then the nonlinear evolution of collapsing quantum state will be avoided.

在第三章中，我们把Horowitz和Maldacena关于黑洞终态的假设推广到了Dirac场并发现如果考虑黑洞蒸发过程中落进视界的负能粒子同黑洞物质之间的湮灭，那么出射态的非线性演化可以避免。

Light from stars directly behind the hole is swallowed by the horizon, while light from other stars is merely bent by the black hole's gravity, forming a warped image around the hole.

黑洞后面恒星释放的光被这一无尽边界所吞噬，而来自其他恒星的光则仅仅被黑洞印力作用所弯曲，在黑洞周围形成了一个变形的图像。

For the gas of 2D dilaton black holes,there existsa critical temperature.

我们推广了他们的研究至二维dilaton黑洞和2+1维黑洞情况，发现不仅微正则系综而且正则系综均可以描述这两个体系，对于二维dilaton黑洞体系还存在一个极限温度。

For the first time, we investigated the possibility of using non-minimal coupled scalar field (include Real and Complex scalar fields) as the candidate of dark energy---Quintessence or Phantom. A cosmological model droved by real scalar field with accelerating and decelerating, forever cycling and expanding was constructed. Classical and quantum wormholes with Tachyon fields were discussed in detail. The entropy of sphere symmetric black holes due to arbitrary spin fields was studied, and the proportional relations between entropy and fields degeneracy was derived. For the first time, we investigated the neutrino quasinormal modes of stationary black holes in the background of de Sitter space-time, and the quasinormal modes of Schwarzschild black holes with arbitrary spin fields. We also studied the quantum teleportation in the background of curved space-time for the first time.

中文摘要：我们首次研究了非最小耦合标量场作为宇宙暗能量－Quintessence、Phantom的可能性；构造了一个实标量场驱动的加速－减速无限循环，永恒膨胀的宇宙模型；详尽讨论了具有Tachyon场的经典和量子虫洞；研究了一般球对称黑洞缘于任意自旋量子场的熵，给出了熵与量子场简并度之间的正比关系；首次研究了deSitter背景时空下具有中微子场的稳态黑洞的似正规模与具有任意自旋场的Schwarzschild黑洞的似正规模问题；首次研究了弯曲时空背景下的量子通讯问题。

It is only recently/It is not until recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.

本文主要介绍了黑洞的概念，黑洞是怎样产生的，以及有关黑洞的一些研究。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。