黑格尔哲学

Take the demonstration of Marx on human nature for example, three kinds of demonstrations appeared in short three years:"the nature of human is the summation of the social relationships","the human nature is free and self-conscious activity" and " the need of human is the nature of man"; still for instance, to the same Hegel philosophy, Marx sometimes called it " an carline who does makeup, dresses up her disgusting and nonrepresentational shriveled body, and looks out for suitors at every corner of Germany.① Sometimes, he call him "a great ideologist" and publicly admitted that he's a "student" of Hegel②; Marx also said in his late years some words which excited many western mediocre people " I am not a real Marxist.

比如马克思对人性的论述，在短短的三年间竟有三种论述："人的本质是社会关系的总和"，"人的本性即自由自觉的活动"，"人的需要即他们的本性"；还比如，马克思对同一个黑格尔哲学，有时称它是"搽脂抹粉，把她那干瘪得令人厌恶的抽象的身体打扮起来，在德国的各个角落如饥似渴地物色求婚者"的"老太婆"①；有时称他为"伟大思想家"，并"公开承认"自己是黑格尔的"学生"②；马克思在晚年还说过令许多西方庸人兴奋不已的话："我不是一个真正的马克思主义者。"

It is of great importance not only in Hegel's Philosophy, but also in contemporary times.

这个问题不仅仅是黑格尔哲学中的一个问题，也是我们今天所同样要面临的问题，所以，本文的目的不仅仅在于阐明黑格尔哲学的一个观点，也要将黑格尔哲学中的这一问题与现实联系起来，揭示出其现实意义。

Animadversion on Hegel s Dialectics and Philosophy, the last part of Marx s Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts (1844), is his second all-round criticism of Hegelianism.

马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的最后部分，是《对黑格尔的辩证法和整个哲学的批判》。这是马克思对黑格尔哲学体系的第二次全面批判。

There were already many dissertations about the metaphysics in Hegelianism in philosophical circles, but these dissertations affirmed the metaphysics in Hegelianism in the proper sense of metaphysics which means sense of philosophy taking up-experience things as object of study.

关于黑格尔哲学的形而上学，哲学史界已有许多论述，但这些论述都是在形而上学的本来意义即以超经验的事物为对象的哲学的意义上肯定黑格尔哲学的形而上学的性质。

Before Marxist philosophy was born, Marxs philosophy went through three stages: idealism period, Hegelianism period and "Feuerbach school" period.

在马克思主义哲学形成之前，马克思哲学有过理想主义阶段、黑格尔哲学阶段和"费尔巴哈派"阶段。

In the course of"return to Marx", Hegelianism is an important factor. Young Lukacs opens a way to study Hegelian Marxism; old Lukacs still insists on that the study of Hegel is indispensable to the study of Marxist philosophy. Just by study of the relation of Hegelian philosophy and Marxist philosophy, Lukacs grasps the developing track of Marxian philosophy.

在卢卡奇"回到马克思"的过程中，黑格尔哲学始终是一个不可忽略的因素，早期卢卡奇开创了黑格尔式的马克思主义研究的先河；晚期卢卡奇仍然把对黑格尔的研究当作研究马克思哲学的必备知识和必要途径，他正是通过研究黑格尔哲学和马克思哲学的关系，搞清楚了马克思哲学的形成轨迹。

Before writing'The Thesis for the Doctorate', Marx completed the turning towards Hegelian philosophy. From the beginning, he took a regardful and critical attitude to Hegel.

早在博士论文的写作之前，马克思完成了向黑格尔哲学的转向，然而他从一开始就对黑格尔采取了既崇敬又批判的态度。

It's the characteristic.The article analysis this difference and try to find the profound intension of the man and his condition which was explained from the point view of hegel's spirit in order to make clear of the clue in mordern philosoph.

本文试图挖掘黑格尔精神视野下的人以及人的生活境遇的深刻内涵，分析黑格尔哲学中人的思想与现代哲学家们的人的思想的异同，以从一个角度理清从近代哲学到现代哲学的线索。

It is of great importance not only in Hegel's Philosophy, but also in contemporary times. Therefore, the purpose of the paper is to discuss the problem of unhappy consciousness from the point of v ie w of Hegel, trying to find out what solution Hegel provide, and what inspiration his solution offer.

这个问题不仅仅是黑格尔哲学中的一个问题，也是我们今天所同样要面临的问题，所以，本文的目的不仅仅在于阐明黑格尔哲学的一个观点，也要将黑格尔哲学中的这一问题与现实联系起来，揭示出其现实意义。

Hegel's concept of Gott has its own meaning. if we understand it from theology or absolute idealism, we will fail to obtain a proper comprehension of Hegel's philosophy.

黑格尔的上帝概念有其特殊意义，无论从宗教神学还是从绝对唯心论的先验哲学去理解，都会使我们失去对黑格尔哲学的正确理解。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。