黑格

The judicial system consists of House of Lords, Criminal Division of Court of Appeal,High Court of Justice, Queen's Bench Division, Chancery Division, Family Division and Civil Division of Court of Apeal.

主张自由经济。1997年5月保守党在大选中被工党击败后，约翰·梅杰宣布辞去该党领袖职务。同年6月，由威廉·黑格担任领袖。领袖－威廉·黑格（1997年6月－）；主席－布赖恩·莫维尼（1995年7月－）。

Take the demonstration of Marx on human nature for example, three kinds of demonstrations appeared in short three years:"the nature of human is the summation of the social relationships","the human nature is free and self-conscious activity" and " the need of human is the nature of man"; still for instance, to the same Hegel philosophy, Marx sometimes called it " an carline who does makeup, dresses up her disgusting and nonrepresentational shriveled body, and looks out for suitors at every corner of Germany.① Sometimes, he call him "a great ideologist" and publicly admitted that he's a "student" of Hegel②; Marx also said in his late years some words which excited many western mediocre people " I am not a real Marxist.

比如马克思对人性的论述，在短短的三年间竟有三种论述："人的本质是社会关系的总和"，"人的本性即自由自觉的活动"，"人的需要即他们的本性"；还比如，马克思对同一个黑格尔哲学，有时称它是"搽脂抹粉，把她那干瘪得令人厌恶的抽象的身体打扮起来，在德国的各个角落如饥似渴地物色求婚者"的"老太婆"①；有时称他为"伟大思想家"，并"公开承认"自己是黑格尔的"学生"②；马克思在晚年还说过令许多西方庸人兴奋不已的话："我不是一个真正的马克思主义者。"

As far as the approach of studying history is concerned, the objects to the two Rinds of extreme tendencies of the comtism and the Materialism when controulted with historical materials and concepts.

主张黑格尔主义与孔德主义相结合的历史进化论，认为黑格尔主义所认识的历史进化为非周期的循环，而孔德主义为直线进化论，因历史发展既有直线又有曲折，所以只有两相结合，才能全面认识历史的发展进程。

They shout and gesticulate tremendously but cannot agree, and Rodrigo is about to bear away the exhausted Zara, when the timid servant enters with a letter and a bag from Hagar, who has mysteriously disappeared.

两人大吵大闹一番，依然互不相让。罗德力戈正要把筋疲力尽的莎拉背走，羞怯的小侍从拿着黑格交给她的一封信和一个布袋走进来，黑格此时已神秘地消失。

It is of great importance not only in Hegel's Philosophy, but also in contemporary times.

这个问题不仅仅是黑格尔哲学中的一个问题，也是我们今天所同样要面临的问题，所以，本文的目的不仅仅在于阐明黑格尔哲学的一个观点，也要将黑格尔哲学中的这一问题与现实联系起来，揭示出其现实意义。

In the course of"return to Marx", Hegelianism is an important factor. Young Lukacs opens a way to study Hegelian Marxism; old Lukacs still insists on that the study of Hegel is indispensable to the study of Marxist philosophy. Just by study of the relation of Hegelian philosophy and Marxist philosophy, Lukacs grasps the developing track of Marxian philosophy.

在卢卡奇"回到马克思"的过程中，黑格尔哲学始终是一个不可忽略的因素，早期卢卡奇开创了黑格尔式的马克思主义研究的先河；晚期卢卡奇仍然把对黑格尔的研究当作研究马克思哲学的必备知识和必要途径，他正是通过研究黑格尔哲学和马克思哲学的关系，搞清楚了马克思哲学的形成轨迹。

His work is specified as the dialectic tuning of Hegel's mentalistic objective perversions, and at the mean time, he stresses on Hegel's theoretical values, making use of the essence of Hegel's authentic descriptions.

王元化对黑格尔美学思想的研究是一种创造性的学术劳动，具体体现在，他运用唯物主义的思想方法把黑格尔从其客观唯心主义出发颠倒的东西颠倒过来，同时，剥离出黑格尔美学思想中&作出把握事物本身的真实的叙述&的成分，肯定它的理论价值。

The thesis probes into Schoenberg' thinkings about music history, music nationalism, music education, music criticism, and music creation, respectively. There are some important viewpoints in Schoenberg's music thought: Firstly, Schoenberg's ideas of music history, he believes relationship of tradition and revolution in art is dialectical in nature, and argues that evolution in music was determined by natural law, obviously influenced by Hegel's philosophical history idea. Secondly, the thesis sums up his viewpoints of music nationalism, such as "lay stress on art music, look down on folk music","lay stress on western European music, look down on non- western European music" by Schoenberg's account about the reasons of the formation of national art, the dominant of national art and nationality in music; in fact, this viewpoint of western cultural centricity is one of his i mportant viewpoints throughout his life; Thirdly, Schoenberg's concept of music education: in his thought a composing teacher should teach the students how to master "the tool of art", train them for their ability of "one major and various kinds of techniques", try his best to nourish the student's personality; Fourthly, Schoenberg set forth some opinions about modern music critics and the method of music criticism: a music critic must be equipped with the quality of a music expert, and render composer's idea to the public by his art imagination, but not his personal opinion,and Schoenberg stress the areas of music criticism on style and idea ; Lastly, Schoenberg's concept of music creation: Expressionism and organism are two important issues in Schoenberg's thinking about music creation.

本文通过对勋伯格各类论文、书信、演讲、专著等文稿的评述，分别探讨了作为音乐思想家的勋柏格的音乐历史观、民族主义音乐观、音乐教育观、音乐批评观与音乐刨作观，并在此基础上总结了折射在勋柏格音乐思想中的几个重要观点：一，勋柏格对于音乐历史的认识：通过德奥音乐界前辈给予他的创作启示，以及勋伯格对自己几个创作阶段的发展历程的总结，阐述了他对于艺术中的传统与革新之间的关系的辩证认识，并通过这些问题总结出音乐的演进与黑格尔倡导的&历史发展必然性&哲学观念之间存在着必然联系；二，勋柏格的民族主义音乐观：通过勋柏格对于形成民族艺术特征的根本原因、民族艺术中的支配现象、民间音乐与艺术音乐之间的比较、音乐刨作中的&民族性&问题的意识等方面问题的剖析与认识，总结了他的&重艺术音乐，轻民间音乐&、&重西欧音乐，轻非西欧音乐&的观点，从而突出了他的精神领域中的根深蒂固的&德奥音乐中心论&，这是一个浸润着浓厚的西欧文化中心论色彩的观点，也是贯串他毕生的音乐思想的重要观点之一；三，勋柏格对音乐教育问题的见解：勋柏格认为作曲教师应该教会学生掌握&艺术的工具&、在教学中努力做到&一专多能&、注重个性培养；四，勋柏格对当代音乐批评家与音乐批评方法提出的要求：音乐批评家必须具备作为一名音乐家的专业修养，要以真实、客观的态度对待音乐批评这门神圣的职业，充分运用内心的艺术联想向公众再现作曲家的意图，而不是将个人见解强加于受众；同时，批评家需要对艺术的过去与未来拥有全面的了解与较准确的预测，在音乐批评的具体范畴中，应将重心角度置于探讨音乐作品的风格与思想之间的关系方面。

It is of great importance not only in Hegel's Philosophy, but also in contemporary times. Therefore, the purpose of the paper is to discuss the problem of unhappy consciousness from the point of v ie w of Hegel, trying to find out what solution Hegel provide, and what inspiration his solution offer.

这个问题不仅仅是黑格尔哲学中的一个问题，也是我们今天所同样要面临的问题，所以，本文的目的不仅仅在于阐明黑格尔哲学的一个观点，也要将黑格尔哲学中的这一问题与现实联系起来，揭示出其现实意义。

Hegel is the first philosopher who gave positive evaluation to the Sophists; however, the opinion of him has not been paid much attention. In this text, according to Hegel'opinion ,I attempted to discuss the Sophists in the view of the whole history of philosophy.

黑格尔是第一个充分肯定智者哲学地位的哲学家，但黑格尔的洞见一直得不到应有的重视，本文按照黑格尔提供的思路，试图在整个哲学史发展的过程中来重新审视智者哲学的积极意义。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。