黑奴

One is "escape". Huck escapes from the hypocrisy and corruptness of civilization, Jim escapes to freedom. Another is "awakening". The journey down the river for Huck is a voyage of growth in realization and morality, a journey of learning.

Harris，1979：85吐温的代表作《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》讲述了白人穷孩子哈克与黑奴吉姆两名逃亡者同乘木筏沿密西西比河而下的历险故事。

He says: On the scutcheon we'll have a bend OR in the dexter base, a saltire MURREY in the fess, with a dog, couchant, for common charge, and under his foot a chain embattled, for slavery, with a chevron VERT in a chief engrailed, and three invected lines on a field AZURE, with the nombril points rampant on a dancette indented; crest, a runaway nigger, SABLE, with his bundle over his shoulder on a bar sinister; and a couple of gules for supporters, which is you and me; motto, MAGGIORE FRETTA, MINORE OTTO.

在天蓝底色上有三条瓦棱形的线。纹章中心稍下的脐点左高右低，下面是一道锯齿形饰纹。顶部是一个浑身漆黑的逃跑的黑奴。在左横格上，是他肩扛着的行李卷儿。横线下是两根朱红支柱，它们代表你和我①。纹章的箴言是Maggiorefrettaminoreatto。这是我在一本书上找到的——意思是'欲速则不达'。①诺顿版注：一般盾形纹章分为上部、中横带和底部。

It seems, however, to be assumed in the American arguments on the subject that, if we allow Slavery to have been a primitive Family institution, the acknowledgment is pregnant with an admission of the moral defensibility of Negro-servitude at the present moment.

但在美国的论点中似乎有着这样的一个假定，即如果我们承认"奴隶制"曾经是一个原始的"家族"制度，这个确认实在就是意味着承认现在"黑奴制度"在道德上是有可以辩护的根据的。

Slavery, revolt, oppression, color caste, despoliation, American occupation alternating with American neglect, extreme poverty, political violence, coups, gangs, hurricanes, floods—and now an earthquake that exploits all the weaknesses created by this legacy to kill tens of thousands of people.

黑奴制度、大革命、压迫、肤色等级、外国的疯狂掠夺、美国不时的军事占领和放任自流、极度贫困、政治暴力、军事政变、黑社会集团、台风和洪水，这所有的一切，以及最近发生的大地震，都是由于历史的积怨才导致现在的国家不振，才会使上万的人们失去生命。

With unerring African instinct, the negroes had all discovered that Gerald had a loud bark and no bite at all, and they took shameless advantage of him. The air was always thick with threats of selling slaves south and of direful whippings, but there never had been a slave sold from Tara and only one whipping, and that administered for not grooming down Gerald's pet horse after, a long day's hunting.

那些具有非洲人精确本能的黑奴，都发现杰拉尔德尽管大喊大叫，但并不怎么厉害，所以他们便肆无忌惮地利用这一点，表面上经常存在这样的威胁，说是要把奴隶卖到南方去，或者要狠狠地鞭打他们，但实际上塔拉农场从来没有卖过一个奴隶，鞭打的事也只发生过一次，那是因为没有把杰拉尔德的狩猎了一整天的爱马认真地刷洗一下。

And as for that sheet they made the rag ladder out of, ther' ain't no telling how many times they DIDN'T steal that; and flour, and candles, and candlesticks, and spoons, and the old warming-pan, and most a thousand things that I disremember now, and my new calico dress; and me and Silas and my Sid and Tom on the constant watch day AND night, as I was a-telling you, and not a one of us could catch hide nor hair nor sight nor sound of them; and here at the last minute, lo and behold you, they slides right in under our noses and fools us, and not only fools US but the Injun Territory robbers too, and actuly gets AWAY with that nigger safe and sound, and that with sixteen men and twentytwo dogs right on their very heels at that very time!

说到他们用来做绳梯的床单，他们已经偷了不知多少回啦。还有面粉啊，蜡烛啊，烛台啊，调羹啊，旧的暖炉啊，还有我如今已经记不起来的上千种东西，还有新的印花布衣服啊等等的。可我和西拉斯，还有我的西特和汤姆，还日日和夜夜看守着、提防着呢，这些我都对你说过了。可是我们没有一个能抓住他们的一根毛，或者见到过他们人，或者听到过他们的声音，而如今到了最后一刻，啊，你看吧，他们竟然能溜之大吉，就在我们的鼻子底下呢；还竟然敢于作弄我们，并且还不只作弄了我们，还作弄了印第安领地的强盗，并且终于把那个黑奴太太平平地弄走了，即便立即出动了十六个人、二十二条狗拼命追踪也无济于事！

Fell ill in the house filled with dust and shadows, with only a doddering Negro man to wait on her.

在这么一间布满灰尘和阴影的房子里病倒了，只有一个蹒跚的黑奴服侍。

I hoped they was going to say he could have one or two of the chains took off, because they was rotten heavy, or could have meat and greens with his bread and water; but they didn't think of it, and I reckoned it warn't best for me to mix in, but I judged I'd get the doctor's yarn to Aunt Sally somehow or other as soon as I'd got through the breakers that was laying just ahead of me -- explanations, I mean, of how I forgot to mention about Sid being shot when I was telling how him and me put in that dratted night paddling around hunting the runaway nigger.

我本来希望大伙儿会说，不妨把他身上的镣铐去掉一两根，因为实在太笨重了。或者有人会主张除了给他面包和水外，还该给他吃点肉和蔬菜。不过这些人并没有想到这一些。依我看，我最好还是不必插进去。不过据我判断，等我过了眼前这一关，我不妨设法把医生说的这番话告诉萨莉阿姨。我是说，作一些解释，说明我怎样忘了说西特中了一枪的事，也就是指那个吓人的夜晚，我们划了小船去追那个逃跑的黑奴，忘了提西特中枪的那回事。

The king's duds was all black, and he did look real swell and starchy.

着，他就会仿佛是个逃亡的黑奴似的，你知道吧。

Ecuadorian society has also been influenced by slaves brought from Africa and their descendants.

厄瓜多社会也受到来自非洲的黑奴及其后裔的影响。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。