黑人社会

This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism.

一百年后的今天，黑人仍然萎缩在美国社会的角落里，并且意识到自己是故土家园中的流亡者。

First of all, they have to take on bitter racial memory and suffer fromnegative effect of history—racism, segregation, social unjustness and so forth, andthey are intimidated by being assimilated by mainstream culture;Secondly,Afro-American realized that they had lost their culture identity and were confusedbefore awakening of self-awareness for historical or cultural problems.

首先，他们要背负沉重的民族记忆，忍受历史带来的恶果：种族歧视、种族隔离、社会不公等，面临被白人主流文化同化的威胁；其次，黑人认识到了自己的文化身份缺失，在自我意识觉醒时却由于历史或文化的原因迷失了自我。

Chapter Four delineates how black women retrieved their rights over their bodies, marriage and beliefs.

第四部分从女性主义视角阐述黑人妇女通过抗争获得了自我身份，实现了家庭和社会上的独立，以及身心解放后重新做女人。

You have to learn that you condemn and justify because it is part of the social structure you live in, your conditioning as a German or an Indian or a Negro or an American or whatever you happen to have been born, with all the dulling of the mind that this conditioning results in.

你必须认识到，谴责与辩护是因为它们是你活在其中的社会结构的组成部分，以及你作为德国人、印度人、黑人、美国人或无论你碰巧出生的什么地方的人的限制，携带着这个限制导致的所有的心理迟钝。

You have to learn that you condemn and justify because it is part of the social structure you live in, your conditioning as a German or an Indian or a Negro or an American or whatever you happen to have been born, with all the dulling of the mind that this conditioning results in.

你必须认出你的谴责和辩护，原来就是构成社会的要素；你还应该认清所谓的德国人、印度人、黑人、美国人或任何这类的观念，这些都构成了你的种种限制，逐渐钝化你的心智。

The wisest among my race understand that the agitation of questions of social equality is the extremest folly, and that progress in the enjoyment of all the privileges that will come to us must be the result of severe and constant struggle rather than of artificial forcing.

黑人中的有识之士明白挑起社会平等方面的争端是极其愚蠢的。要实现我们能够充分享受一切权利这一理想需要一个过程，必须靠我们艰苦不懈的努力，而不是靠人爲的推行推进。

The wisest among my race understand that the agitation of questions of social equality is the extremest folly, and that progress in the enjoyment of all the privileges that will come to us must be the result of severe and constant struggle rather than of artificial forcing.

黑人中的有识之士明白挑起社会平等方面的争端是极其愚蠢的。要实现我们能够充分享受一切权利这一理想需要一个过程，必须靠我们艰苦不懈的努力，而不是靠人为的推行推进。

"Discrimination is a hellhound that gnaws at Negroes in every waking moment of their lives to remind them that the lie of their inferiority is accepted as truth in the society dominating them."

注1： &歧视是地狱之犬，在黑人们醒来后的每时每刻它都在向他们狂吠，提醒他们在这个统治着他们的社会里，他们地位卑下的谎言却被当作真理来接受。&

Is it "pavement poetry vibrates with commitment to speaking for the voiceless," as Michael Eric Dyson, a professor at Georgetown University, believes? Is it "an enormously influential agent for social change which must be responsibly and proactively utilised to fight the war on poverty and injustice," as the Hip-Hop Summit Action Network, a pressure group, contends? Or is it mostly "angry, profane and women-hating…music that plays on the worst stereotypes of black people," as Bill Cosby harrumphs?

是否如gerogetown大学的教授michael所言，Hip-hop是&声援弱势群体的路边诗歌&；抑或如压力集团HSAN所认为的那样，Hip-hop具有&巨大的影响力，可以带来社会变革，因此要负责任的、积极的加以利用以抗击贫困和不公正&；还是像bill不屑一顾地认为，Hip-hop&是黑人用来表达愤怒、低俗和仇妇的最糟糕的陈词滥调？&

Is it "pavement poetry vibrates with commitment to speaking for the voiceless," as Michael Eric Dyson, a professor at Georgetown University, believes? Is it "an enormously influential agent for social change which must be responsibly and proactively utilised to fight the war on poverty and injustice," as the Hip-Hop Summit Action Network, a pressure group, contends? Or is it mostly "angry, profane and women-hating…music that plays on the worst stereotypes of black people," as Bill Cosby harrumphs?

它是否像乔治敦大学教授Michael Eric Dyson说的：&Hiphop嘻哈）音乐是致力于代表弱势阶层诉说心声的诗篇；&抑或是像压力集团HSAN主张的：&改变社会、影响力巨大、应该采取积极、负责任的态度拿它当武器战胜贫穷和不平等&；还是Bill Cosby 不屑说过的：&它是黑人普遍用于发泄愤怒，低俗和仇妇的陈词滥调呢？&

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。