黑人

Amid the revolutionary fervour of the 1960s, says Mr McWhorter, many blacks learned that "America's racism rendered it unworthy of any self-regarding black person's embrace and that therefore blacks were exempt from mainstream standards of conduct."

麦克沃特说，在60年代革命激情中许多黑人认识到，"美国种族主义对任何尊重自我的黑人的投入不屑一顾，因此把黑人排斥在主流社会的衡量标准之外"。

It was sometimes semiofficial violence, directed by whites who feared business competition from emerging black entrepreneurs and who hated the crusading newspapers of the Negro press, which began pressing aggressively for full citizenship for black people around World War I.

有时是由白人导演的半官方的暴力，他们担心新兴黑人企业家的商业竞争，和仇视那些黑人记者号召性的报纸，这些报纸在第一次世界大战前后开始紧迫而积极地为黑人争取全部的公民权。

However, he rightly says that an increasing number of blacks recognize the incongruity between "the vast potential of their lives" since the triumph of the civil-rights movement, and the insistence of many blacks "that America remains a racist purgatory in which all black effort is a Sisyphean affair that renders even just keeping one's head above water a victory."

然而，他正确的指出，越来越多的黑人认识到他们自身的巨大潜能和种族歧视仍旧存在学说（许多黑人坚决主张：美国仍然是一个种族炼狱，在哪里黑人所有的努力都将是徒劳无功的。

As we drove down to Cairo, Dick recalled that visit: how, upon his arrival, he'd been warned not to use the telephone in his motel room because the switchboard operator was a member of the White Citizens Council; how white store owners had closed their businesses rather than succumb to boycotters' demands to hire blacks; how black residents told him of their efforts to integrate the schools, their fear and frustration, the stories of lynching and jailhouse suicides, shootings and riots.

在我们驱车去开罗镇途中，迪克回忆起了那次拜访：他刚到镇上，就被警告不许使用他旅馆内的电话，因为接线员是白人市民理事会的一员；白人商店主宁愿关门都不屈服于抗议者的要求：雇用黑人；当地的黑人居民告诉他，他们在取消学校的种族隔离方面所做的努力，他们的担心和挫败感，对黑人处私刑、监牢内自杀、枪战和暴乱的故事。

In this book, Pinn surveyed the history of African-American responses to the problem of evil, or theodicy, from the slavery to the twentieth century. He argues that the theodical approach, developed by spirituals and church leaders and centered on the notion of redemptive or fruitful suffering, cannot solve the pressing issues of black liberation. Therefore, he outlines the Black humanism as a resolution to the problem of evil and especially investigates the strong humanism.

在本书中，作者追溯了从奴隶制时代至二十世纪美国黑人宗教思想家反思人类受难的历史，提出非裔美国人在有神论背景下发展出来的、以救赎之受难观念为中心的神义论进路不可能适当地解释黑人解放的议题，因此他提出黑人人文主义，特别是强势人文主义的范畴，作为解决罪恶问题的初步构想。

Their Eyes Were Watching God is Zora Neale Hurston' s best known novel, In this novel, she breaks down the stereotype of inferior black woman and creates new black woman images. This novel establishes the framework for contemporary black feminist literary tradition.

他们的眼睛望着上帝》是赫斯顿最具有代表性的作品，在这部小说中，赫斯顿打破了卑贱的黑人妇女形象，塑造了全新的黑人女性形象，为当代黑人女性主义文学传统奠定了框架。

But when it is performed among African- Americans, especially members of the working class, the blues is a social ritual: a ceremonial oral and dancing music whose recurring performance preserves the shared wisdom of the ethnic and racial group. It dramatizes the will not only to endure bad times but also to overcome them.

但是，当它在黑人当中演出时，特别是在劳苦大众中演出时，布鲁斯就成为了一种社会性仪式：一种用歌声和肢体舞蹈音乐构成的仪式，它的反复表演将美国黑人这个种族共有的智慧保留了下来，它戏剧性地表现了黑人对黑暗时代的忍受力，也表现了战胜黑暗时代的意志。

Possibly no other black American is so widely loathed by his own."Uncle Thomas is a traitor", read the placards that greet him when he speaks. Al Sharpton has picketed his home.

可能没有一名美国黑人像托马斯这样普遍遭到黑人同胞的厌弃，以致他出去演讲时，&欢迎&他的标语牌上骂道：&托马斯大叔是个叛徒&⒍·夏普顿(Al Sharpton—黑人运动领袖人物)曾在他家附近举标语牌抗议。

The results: all but a handful of the hundreds of students required to move this fall were black — and many were sent to virtually all-black, low-performing schools.

结果是：成千上百的黑人学生被要求在这个秋天全部搬走，实际上很多黑人学生都搬到了全部是黑人的条件很差的学校。

In conjunction with contemporary black women fiction writers and poets, Smith, McDowell, and Carby (along with Barbara Christian, Claudia Tate, Mary Helen Washington, Trudier Harris, Hortense Spillers, Valerie Smith, Susan Willis, Mae Henderson, Henry Louis Gates, and many others) have worked to recover and reprint "lost" writings by black women, to establish a black women's literary tradition (while simultaneously questioning the concept of "tradition"), and to encourage scholarship about this literature.

史密斯、迈克多尔和卡比（以及芭芭拉·克里斯蒂安、克劳迪娅·泰塔、玛丽·海伦·华盛顿、特鲁蒂尔·哈里斯、奥坦斯·斯皮勒斯、瓦莱丽·史密斯、苏珊·威利斯、梅·亨德森、亨利·路易斯·盖兹等其他许多人）同当代黑人女小说家和诗人协力，找回并重印业已&丢失&的黑人妇女的作品，建立起黑人妇女的文学传统（同时向&传统&概念提出质疑），并鼓励人们在这个文学领域里取得成就。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。