黏膜

In 1998, Longo described a method by which prolapsing hemorrhoids could be treated with a circular stapler, obviating the excision of either the anoderm or perianal skin. He postulated that the hemorrhoidal symptoms were primarily related to prolapse of the rectal mucosa and anoderm. The procedure for prolapsed hemorrhoids (PPH, a circular hemorrhoidopexy) resulted in simultaneous relocation and fixation of the hemorrhoids and anoderm. With the widening acceptance of hemorrhoids as prolapsed anal cushions, a circular hemorrhoidopexy has become a popular procedure for the treatment of symptomatic hemorrhoids.

在1998年Antonio Longo提出利用经肛门环形自动钉合器来治疗脱垂的痔疮，他认为痔疮的症状主要是因直肠黏膜及肛垫脱垂所引起，而环形的痔疮修补术可以将痔疮及肛垫组织重新定位回原来的正常位置，在随著普遍认为痔疮是脱垂的肛垫，环形的痔疮修补术已常用在治疗有症状的脱垂痔疮。

Objective: To compare the short-term outcome of the procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids with Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy.

目的：比较痔上黏膜环形切除钉合术和Milligan-Morgan术治疗Ⅲ度、Ⅳ度痔的临床效果。

Stapled hemorrhoidectomy is a new method and effective option in treating prolapsed irreducible hemorrhoids.

经肛门吻合器痔上黏膜环状切除术是一有效的治疗脱垂痔的新方法。

Results Although the step of stapled hemorrhoidectomy is simple,everyone of it can influence postoperative results directly.Stapled hemorrhoidectomy increases the cost of treatment,but decreases the days stayed in hospital,quicker recovery to normal work.

结果 该术式手术步骤简单，每步骤都直接影响手术结果；经肛门吻合器痔上黏膜环状切除术增加治疗费用，但缩短住院日，较快恢复正常工作。

All patients were catarrheal and had mild hepatomegaly with slight eleation of lier enzymes.

所有患儿均有卡他性黏膜炎症和中度的肝脏肿大同时合并有轻度酶学改变。

Results Histamine receptor 1 and 2 were identified in the fibroblasts of nasal mucosa.

结果 证实了鼻黏膜成纤维细胞中只有1型与2型组胺受体。

Should pay attention to stop before going too far, otherwise easily lead to hyperacidity, the impact of gastric mucosa and the secretion of digestive enzymes and reduce appetite, destruction of the human body electrolyte balance.

当然不是！喝酸奶要注意适可而止，否则很容易导致胃酸过多，影响胃黏膜及消化酶的分泌，降低食欲，破坏人体内的电解质平衡。

This bladder at autopsy has been opened to reveal areas of hyperemia of the mucosa. This is acute cystitis.

尸检中的这例膀胱已经被剖开显示了黏膜充血区，这是一例急性膀胱炎的病例。

The small intestinal mucosa demonstrates marked hyperemia as a result of ischemic enteritis.

图示小肠黏膜由于缺血而呈现明显的炎症外观。

Tan-yellow plaques are seen in the lower esophagus, along with mucosal hyperemia.

食管下段可见黄褐色的斑块，同时黏膜充血。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。