黏膜

Results:(1) Progesterone-treated models showed intact nasal mucosa, regular ciliary lining and inactive glands;(2) Untreated or normal saline treated models showed disrupted mucosa, inverted cilia and massive mucosal infiltration of neutrophils;(3) Smearing of nasal discharge revealed limited vs abundant number of neutrophils in SD models treated with progesterone vs untreated or treated with normal saline.(4) Hoechst stain: significantly fewer apoptotic cells per field were found in progesterone-treated models (1.583 ± 0.28) compared with untreated or normal saline treated models (2.85 ± 0.285 and 4.8 ± 0.715, respectively).

结果：(1)用黄体酮滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠鼻腔黏膜上皮完整，纤毛整齐，腺体开放不多；(2)用或不用生理盐水滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠鼻腔黏膜上皮纤毛倒伏，上皮结构散乱，上皮层大量中性粒细胞浸润；(3)鼻腔分泌物涂片示黄体酮滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠有少许中性粒细胞，而用或不用生理盐水滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠鼻腔分泌物含有大量中性粒细胞；(4)Hoechst染色：用黄体酮滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠鼻腔黏膜上皮凋亡细胞数［(1.583±0.28)/视野］明显少于用或不用生理盐水滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠［分别是(2.85±0.285)/视野和(4.8±0.715)/视野］。

Results Punctiform erosion, hemorrhage were observed by nake eyes in each groups. Epithelium cellular necrosis, defluxion, neutrophil being dominant in propria lamina and intact glandular were observed with microscopy. The erosion became severe with the successive stimulate of ethanol. There is no difference between distillate spirit and sodium chloride rats in Guth in 7th day, but Guth in distillate spirit rats was higher than that in sodium chloride rats in 30th day. PGE2, TGF-α contents in gastric mucosa of treated group increased significangly compared with control group. PGE2 showed no difference between each group in 7th and 30th day; TGF-α in gastric mucosa of distillate spirit and sodium chloride rats decreased after 1 month.

结果 茅台组、乙醇组、生理盐水组胃黏膜均肉眼可见程度不同的点状糜烂、出血；光镜下黏膜部分上皮坏死脱落，固有层以中性粒细胞为主炎性细胞浸润，腺体结构基本完整，病变随时间延长有所加重，Guth积分1周茅台组与生理盐水组差异无统计学意义，1月两者相比差异有统计学意义；茅台组、乙醇组胃黏膜组织内PGE2水平与生理盐水组相比明显增高，同时TGF-α表达增强；但PGE2水平各组间1周与1月相比差异无统计学意义；TGF-α表达强度在茅台组、生理盐水组1月后逐渐降低，差异有统计学意义。

It is reported that after the female enters the menopause, because the ovarian function starts to decline, the secretion female, the progestogen reduced, causes the skin to have a series of changes, like some person skin elastic fibers thinning, easy to break; Some person hair becomes withered, easy to lose hair; Some people present the fixed spot or the whole body skin pruritus; Some people have the dermal sensation to be unusual, like the numbness, the needle grip or creeps; Some people present the mucous membrane to be dry, the eye is colored in the very short time endomorphism, has the dust or the sense at present; Some person nasal cavity, the oral cavity mucous membrane withers, the mouth does frequently, always wants to drink water; Some person vagina mucous membrane withers, the secretion reduces, affects the sex life quality.

据介绍，女性进入更年期后，由于卵巢功能开始衰退，分泌的雌、孕激素减少，导致皮肤产生了一系列的变化，如有的人皮肤弹力纤维变细，易断裂；有的人头发变得干枯、容易脱发；有的人出现固定部位或周身皮肤瘙痒；有的人出现皮肤感觉异常，如麻木感、针扎或蚁行感；有的人出现黏膜干燥，眼睛在很短的时间内变花，眼前有灰尘或异物感；有的人鼻腔、口腔黏膜萎缩，经常口干，总想喝水；有的人阴道黏膜萎缩，分泌物减少，影响性生活质量。

Among the 5 patients with lower grade enteron membrana mucosa injury, 2 two cases were little fresh hemorrhage of local membrana mucosa, two cases were anabrosis, the gastric juice was light coffee colore in one case.

胃镜下可见5例存在轻度的消化道黏膜损伤，其中局部的黏膜少量新鲜出血2例，糜烂2例，黏膜咖啡点、胃液呈淡咖啡色1例。

The ethmoid mucosa can regenerate after the ESS. It is important to protect and deal with mucosa during and after the operation.

鼻内镜术后筛窦黏膜可以再生，鼻内镜术中、术后筛窦黏膜的正确保护和处理对黏膜再生修复有重要作用。

Objectives To investigate the relationship between duodenal mucosal histology and duodenal lactase,sucrase and maltase activities in children in Guangzhou and identify levels of duodenal lactase、sucrase and maltase activities in children with normal villus histology.

目的探讨儿童十二指肠降段黏膜乳糖酶、蔗糖酶和麦芽糖酶活性与降段黏膜绒毛形态的关系，初步探讨广州地区儿童十二指肠黏膜双糖酶活性水平。

METHODS: A total of 129 gastric mucosa biopsies and its corresponding serum specimens were collected from patients with superficial gastritis (n=30), gastric ulcer or erosion (n=35), atrophic gastritis (29), and gastric cancer (n=35). The expression of PGC in the gastric mucosa was detected by immunohistochemistry, and the concentration of serum pepsinogen A and pepsinogen C were determined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.

129例胃黏膜活检组织及其血清标本（浅表性胃炎30例，胃黏膜糜烂溃疡35例，萎缩性胃炎29例，胃癌35例），采用免疫组织化学染色检测胃黏膜标本中PGC的表达情况；采用酶联免疫吸附实验检测血清PGA和PGC含量。

Results 62 maxillary sinusitis, 48 ethmoiditis,17 sphenoiditis and 7 frontal sinusitis were detected by MPR.All reconstruction-images have the clear paranasal sinus structures.

结果： 64 层容积CT扫描冠状位、矢状位重建后62例上颌窦黏膜增厚、48例筛窦黏膜增厚、17例蝶窦黏膜增厚、7例额窦黏膜增厚。

Results The long branches of the profunda lingual arteries and the terminal branches of the dorsal lingual arteries anastomosed into a thick layer of arterial network,under the mucosa and over the superficial muscle of the whole body...

由动脉网发出微动脉支进入舌黏膜内，形成黏膜内的毛细血管网和各种乳头毛细血管丛。结论舌黏膜两侧血管吻合丰富，可选用舌黏膜肌瓣修复创面，并为舌诊提供了形态学基础

Methods 39cases were selected as research group that were given prolongation-delamination anastomosis. The esophagogastric mucous membrane was lengthed by2cm and3cm.Esophagogastric mucous membrane and seromuscular were separately anastomosed layer by layer.

选择3年来39例行食管胃黏膜延长分层吻合的病人为研究组，这些病人食管黏膜延长2cm，胃黏膜延长3cm，并分别吻合黏膜层和肌层。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。