黄酮

The experiment result demonstrates that luohanguo has a lot of pharmacody functions, for instance:resisting thrombus form、repelling blood platelet conglomeration、falling blood fat、contradicting cruor、promoting blood circulation and absorbing clots, and so on. They provided preliminary scienced reference for empoldering and applying luohanguo flavone in the future. Pharmacody functions in other faces still need to research furtherly .

药理结果表明罗汉果黄酮具有一定的抗血栓形成、抗血小板聚集、降脂、抗凝血等活血化瘀作用，为将来罗汉果黄酮的开发应用提供了初步科学依据，对于罗汉果黄酮的其他方面的药理作用还有待于进一步研究。

The sinapate esters have greater UV-B attenuation and antioxidant activity than flavonoids.

拟南芥苗中还含有高浓度的黄酮和较高比例的五羟黄酮及4，5，7-三羟基黄酮衍生物。

In leaf tissue of Arabidopsis, the most abundant hydroxycinnamic acidphenolics are sinapate esters, and the most abundant flavonoids are kaempferol derivatives.

拟南芥药用成分主要有酚类化合物，即羟基苯丙烯酸酚类化合物的芥子酸酯，黄酮类化合物的4，5，7-三羟基黄酮衍生物，芥子酸酯与这种黄酮类化合物具有优良的减少紫外线危害和抗氧化作用。

The main purpose of this thesis was the chemistry composition analysis and research of Sorbus tianschanica . This thesis first made preparation of an experiment in detail to the fruit of the sorbus tianschanica to Xinjiang ,then mainly aimed to research flavonoid compounds of the sorbus tianschanica.

本论文主要对新疆天山花楸的黄酮类化合物进行了研究，首先对天山花楸的果实进行了预实验，然后对天山花楸枝叶的黄酮类化合物进行了定性研究及对其不同有效部位的黄酮类化合物进行了较为详细的定量研究。

Methodswith yield of total flavonoids and the sum integral relative peak area of total flavonoids in hplc chromatograms as the index, orthogonal experiment was carried to investigate factors of temperature, solid-liquid leaching rate, concentration of alcohol, which impact the yield of total flavonoids from sorbus tianshanica rupr.

方法采用正交实验，分别以比色法测定总黄酮提出率和高效液相色谱图谱中总黄酮相对积分峰面积为指标，考察提取温度、料液比、醇浓度对天山花楸叶中总黄酮提出率的影响。

The leaf area, single leaf fresh weight, flavone content and lactone content in good variety were 2.04, 2.71, 2.05 and 2.17 times of those in common variety respectively. There were no obvious difference between the female and staminiferous plants in leaf output character, flavone content and lactone content, which proved that there were hereditary change among the gingko variety in leaf output character, flavone content and lactune content.

较好品种的叶面积、叶重、叶黄酮、内酯含量分别是较弱品种的2.04、2.71、2.05和2.17倍；雌雄株间叶产量性状、黄酮含量、内酯含量无差异，证明银杏品种或类型间叶产量性状、黄酮、内酯含量均存在遗传变异，这种变异与雌雄株无关。

objective:to investigate the influence of soybean isoflavones on the antioxidative effect and improving the ability of study and memory in climacteric rats.methods:forty-eight female sd climacteric rats were randomly divided into 4 groups with one control group and the other low,medium and high dose groups,which were given soybean isoflavones 0 mg/kg.bw,42 mg/kg.bw,83 mg/kg.bw and 249 mg/kg.bw by superalimentation daily for 60 days respectively.the levels of sod,gsh-px and mda in serum were measured,and the ability of study and memory in each group was deterimined by adopting the law of diving platform.results:the content of serum mda in medium and high dose groups was lower than that in control group.the activity of serum gsh-px im medium and high dose groups was significantly increased,so was the activity of serum sod in low,medium and high dose groups.conclusion:soybean isoflavones do have the obvious effect of antioxidation,and improve the ability of study and memory effectively in female sd climacteric rats.

目的：观察大豆异黄酮对更年期雌性sd大鼠抗氧化作用及学习记忆的影响。方法：选用健康更年期雌性sd大鼠，随机分成空白对照组和低、中、高剂量4组。空白对照组给予蒸馏水，实验组每日分别灌服42、83、249 mg/kg剂量的大豆异黄酮，连续60d。第60d取血测定血清过氧化脂质丙二醛含量、超氧化物歧化酶活力、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活力，用跳台实验方法测定大鼠学习记忆能力。结果：与空白对照组比较，中、高剂量组大鼠血清mda含量显著降低，低、中、高剂量组血清sod活力明显升高，中、高剂量组血清gsh-px活力明显升高。结论：大豆异黄酮具有明显的抗氧化作用，并有效提高更年期雌性sd大鼠的学习记忆能力。

Compounds in our study from triterpenes, flavonoids, lignans to biphenyl glycosides were isolated and identified. 7 of them are new ones constituted by one triterpene, two flavonoids, and four biphenyl glycosides.

我们从牛筋条乙醇提取物中分离鉴定了17个化合物，包括三萜、黄酮及黄酮苷、木脂素苷、联苯苷类化合物等，其中有7个为新化合物，分别为一个三萜，两个黄酮苷和四个联苯苷类化合物。

In this study, microwave-assisted extraction techniques of flavone from Trollius chinensis Bunge were studied by the single factor analysis and orthogonal test, then the property of antioxidation of the flavonone was also investigated through comparing the eliminating effect to the free-radical of DPPH with VC and BHT.

采用单因素分析结合正交试验的方法，研究了金莲花黄酮微波辅助提取的工艺条件，以清除DPPH自由基法，对金莲花黄酮的抗氧化性进行了分析，并比较了金莲花黄酮、VC和BHT的抗氧化能力。

Chinensis by the methods of column chromatography (normal and reversed phase silica gel, Sephadex LH-20), preparative TLC and HPLC. On the basis of spectroscopic methods including IR, ESI-MS, 1-D and 2-D NMR, forty eight of them were identified as seventeen flavonoids, seventeen tritepenoids, one cumarin, five steroids and some benzene derivative etc.

中药射干为射干植物的干燥根茎，从中共分离出53个化合物，通过红外、质谱及核磁共振等波谱方法鉴定了包括12个新化合物在内的48个，结构类型分别属于iridal型三萜及其新颖的二聚体、异黄酮、黄酮及黄酮醇、香豆素、甾体、芳香酸和脂肪酸及其甘油酯等。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。