黄酮

The results of HPLC tests indicated that Bt toxin in Bt transgenic cotton had not obviously affected the contents of flavonoids (mainly rutin and isoquercitrin and a few quercetin ),contradictively ,the result of combined dosage test in vitro showed that that rutin had significantly enhanced the suppression of Bt-ICP on the cotton bollworm larvae., in addition to the

采用高效液相色谱法测定转Bt基因棉花主要抗虫黄酮类化合物的的变化，结果表明外源Bt杀虫蛋白表达不会对棉花自身原有的主要抗虫黄酮类物质（包括芸香苷、异槲皮苷和含量较少的槲皮素）产生不利的影响，因此可以将Bt杀虫蛋白基因转入抗虫黄酮类物质中国农业科学院博士学位论文含量高的棉花品系。

Methods The flavonoids were extracted by ethanol as the solvent from Bragica juncea coss with ultrasonic wave and ethanol extraction .

方法采用超声波乙醇浸提法从芥菜中提取黄酮类物质，对所提取的黄酮类物质进行验证，并用分光光度法测定含量，用芥菜总黄酮对羟自由基清除作用进行实验。

The studies took a investigation into the main biochemical constituent of the plant, and a set of quantitative analysis method to Jasminum flavonoids was established. Further more, the studies developed a water extract process, and a method to isolate and purificate Jasminum flavonoids.

本实验较全面的分析了茉莉花干的生化成分，研究了以茉莉花干为原料的速溶产品提制工艺，探讨了茉莉黄酮提取纯化条件的优化，并初步探索了茉莉黄酮的检测技术，实验结果如下：本研究建立了茉莉黄酮的分光光度测定方法。

To isolate Jasminum flavonoids, it took an investigation to the effect of various conditions in extraction. The result was with EtOH concentration 70%, temperature 75℃, extraction time 4h and the ratio of solution to liquid 1:15.The studies implemented macroporous resin to enrich Jasminum flavonoids.

在茉莉花干黄酮的提取工艺研究中，以乙醇水溶液为溶剂，考察了不同乙醇浓度浸提液、不同浸提时间，不同浸提温度和不同料液比对茉莉黄酮提取效果的影响，通过正交实验确定了茉莉黄酮的最佳提取工艺为乙醇浓度70％，温度75℃，提取时间为4h，固液比为1：15。

Methods The flavones were extracted by using ethanol as the solvent from Leonurus with ultrasonic wave and extraction method.A spectrophotometry was used to extract and check the flavones of Leonurus.The effect of Leonurus on scavenging of hydroxyl radicals was studied.

采用超声波乙醇浸提法从益母草中提取黄酮类物质，对所提取的黄酮类物质进行验证，并用分光光度法测定含量，用益母草总黄酮对羟自由基清除作用进行试验。

We can supply monomers, such as Rutin,Baicalin,Amygdalin,Ursolic acid,limonin,?Glycyrrhizic acid, Chlorogenic acid, Paeoniflorin, Gardenoside, Paeonol, Apigenin, Naringin, Naringenin, Astragalus P.E., Soybean Isoflavones, Epimedium Extract and so on.

产品主要有单体（含量90%~98%：苦杏仁苷、柠檬苦素、熊果酸、芍药苷、栀子苷、丹皮酚、芦丁、槲皮素、黄芩苷、黄芩素、芹菜素、绿原酸、甘草酸、柚皮苷、柚皮素；标准提取物：山楂总黄酮、葛根总黄酮、黄芪多糖、枸杞多糖、大豆异黄酮等。

ConclusionThe total flavonoid content of Morus cathayana is very high. Much variation can be seen in total flavonoid content of the germplasm resources from Morus cathayana.

结论华桑桑叶总黄酮含量较高，同属华桑的不同桑种质桑叶总黄酮含量差异极显著，但同一原生境的种质桑叶总黄酮含量相近。

For the study, the researchers asked participants about their diet and estimated consumption of three flaonols: quercetin, which is most abundant in onions and apples; kaempferol, found in spinach and some cabbages; and myricetin, found mostly in red onions and berries. Oer the next eight years, 529 deeloped pancreatic cancer.

研究人员询问参与者有关他们的饮食，并估算吃三种黄酮醇的量：五羟黄酮，在葱和苹果中含量最多；山奈醇，存在菠菜和一些甘蓝菜中；杨梅黄酮，主要存在于红洋葱和莓果中，在之后八年内有529人罹患胰脏癌。

Green tea contains a number of flavonols with the basic structure Specific flavonols found in tea include myricetin (hydroxyls at carbon 3', 4', and 5'), quercetin (hydroxyls at positions 3' and 4'), and kaempferol (hydroxyl at position 4'), and their glycosides.

绿茶含有一些黄酮醇，其基本化学结构为：茶中特有的黄酮醇有杨梅黄酮(3'、4'、5'碳位上羟基化)、豕草花粉苷(3'和4'碳位上羟基化)，莰非醇(4'碳位上羟基化)，以及它们的糖苷物。

Daidzein can induce expression of VTG mRNA inserum-free medium in vitro, and has co-effect on expression of VTG mRNA with differentconcentration of E_2, which might be related with the up-regulation of the gene expression ofERβ.

在低雌激素背景下，一定剂量的大豆黄酮能促进VTG mRNA的表达；而在高雌激素背景下，大豆黄酮对VTG mRNA的表达具有拮抗效应，且大豆黄酮可能通过ERβ调节VTG基因的表达。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。