黄皮

A rapid capillary electrophoresismethod has been developed for the determination of eleven bioactive flavonoids in bee propolis:acacetin,apigenin,cinnamic acid,galangin,ferulic acid,hesperidin,luteolin,naringenin,quercetin,resveratrol,and rutin.

使用毛细管电泳法检测蜂胶中11种黄酮类化合物：金合欢素、芹菜配基、兰肉桂酸、黄良姜精、阿魏酸、橙皮甙、毛地黄黄酮、柑桔黄素、槲皮素、白藜芦醇、芦丁。

On a ZORBAX Stable Bound (2.150 mm, 1.8 m), the rutin、quercitrin、quercitrin-3-O-giucoside and quercitrin-3-O-galactose could be separated completely with 0.05 mol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate and methanol as mobile phase (40:60,V/V) at a flow rate of 0.3 ml/min and detected with a photodiode array detector .

在色谱柱为ZORBAX Stable Bound (2.150 mm， 1.8 m)，流动相为0.05 mol/L的磷酸二氢钾缓冲溶液-甲醇(40：60，V/V)，流速为0.3 ml/min，在检测波长为360 nm的色谱条件下，芦丁、槲皮素、槲皮素-3-O-葡萄糖苷和槲皮素-3-O-半乳糖苷分离效果好，方法灵敏度高，重现性好，用于测定雪莲果叶中的上述几种黄酮芦丁型黄酮，效果满意。

This paper made a systematic research on Lonicerafulvotomentosa Hsu et S.C. Cheng, which grows well inkarst areas, from its biological characteristics, such asmorphology, growth and physiology. The main conclusions asfollows:(1)From the viewpoint of morphological anatomy, it hastypical xerophyte structures such as well-developed epidermisand tissues that transport water effectively, small leaf area,dense floss under the leaf surface, high stoma density, thesmall opening degree, thick cuticle, well-developed xylem andpalisade tissues, etc. The pollen of L. fulvotomentosa isseems to be spherical, and has 3 grooves, much bulge on theepidermis evenly. The shape of pollen is an important featureon taxonomy. The ripe fruit has from 1 to 18 seeds, some fruitbranch has 135 berry, its diameter is up to 0.8 centimeter.(2)From the viewpoint of growth, L.

本文从形态解剖、生长发育的节律、光合生理特性以及种子萌发生理等生物学特性方面对喀斯特适生经济植物黄褐毛忍冬进行了较为系统的研究，得出以下结论：(1)在形态解剖上，黄褐毛忍冬根茎中含有发育良好的周皮和输导组织，导管密度大，横截面宽，周皮的形成具有节制蒸腾、通气作用和保护组织免受外界环境影响的作用，宽的导管对水分的输导效率高；叶片密被绒毛，面积较小，气孔密度大、开度小，厚的角质层和发育良好的木质部和栅栏组织等是典型的旱生结构；黄褐毛忍冬花粉近球形，具3 孔沟，表面具均匀分布的小刺，刺间具网状纹理。

In model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, also from Brassicaceae, the TRANSPARENT TESTA 12 (TT12, AtTT12) gene is seed coat-specific and encodes a vacuolar flavonoid/H+ antiporter, transporting cytoplasm-synthesized glycosylated flavan-3-ols to the vacuoles for further polymerization into seed coat pigments.

同属十字花科的模式植物拟南芥中，种皮特异表达的TT12（透明种皮12，AtTT12）基因编码一种液泡型类黄酮/H+-逆向转运蛋白，将胞浆内合成的糖苷化的黄烷-3-醇转运到液泡中，供进一步聚合形成种皮色素。

My company's main products: Rhynchophylline Gouteng silymarin (ethanol extract And no residual acetone) silymarin (water-soluble) silybin resveratrol daidzein emodin Suanzaoren extract of soy isoflavones curcumin, artesunate - Song Shupi extract, Hypericum perforatum extract, wild chrysanthemum extract, camptothecin, hawthorn extract, ursolic acid, corn required to extract, Maidong extract, garlic extract, ginsenosides, Chinese wolfberry extract - And asked Jing extract, green tea extract, the extract of small BAI Ju, Kushen extract, valerian extract, Salicylaldehyde glycosides, podophyllotoxin, Monascus Abulimiti of admission, puerarin extract, extract of astragalus, bitter melon extract Of, the thorn Tribulus terrestris extract, the extract of Ginkgo biloba leaves, Zhishi extract, Icariin, grape seed extract, Salvia extract yam extract, blueberry extract, the extract of Andrographolide, white Liu admission of Piti , Filed on Schisandra, Gynostemma extract, the extract of Angelica, Trifolium pratense extract, the extract of Rhodiola, soil Fritillaria saponins, Huang Chunju extract, and Cimicifuga extract, Hypericum perforatum Extract, Polygonum cuspidatum glycosides, genistein, reserpine, synephrine, sinomenine, Ciwujia glycosides, yam saponin, puerarin, peeling hormones, Kawa Ti of admission, lutein, lycopene, pumpkin seeds extract, licorice extract, nettle extract, the extract baicalin, Osthol, Asarum, saw Mr Brown extract, water Zaojiao extract, rutin extract, purple cabbage extract , Motherwort extract, Yanhusuo extract, hops extract, the extract of Magnolia officinalis, Cyclovirobuxine wood extract, Ban Langen extract, ginger extract, dandelion extract, senna extract, aloe extract , Dangshen extract, the extract of honeysuckle, quercetin, etc.

我公司主营产品：钩藤 Gouteng ·水飞蓟素·水飞蓟素·水飞蓟宾·白藜芦醇·大豆甙元·大黄素·大豆异黄酮·酸枣仁提取物·姜黄素，青蒿素松树皮提取物，连翘提取物，野菊花提取物，喜树碱，山楂提取物，熊果酸，玉米须提取物，麦冬提取物，大蒜提取物，人参总皂甙，枸杞提取物，问荆提取物，绿茶提取物，小白菊提取物，苦参提取物，缬草提取物，水杨甙，鬼臼毒素，红曲米提取物，葛根提取物，黄芪提取物，苦瓜提取物，刺蒺藜提取物，银杏叶提取物，枳实提取物，淫羊藿甙，葡萄籽提取物，丹参提取物，山药提取物，越橘提取物，穿心莲提取物，白柳皮提取物，五味子提起物，绞股蓝提取物，当归提取物，红车轴草提取物，红景天提取物，土贝母总皂甙，黄春菊提取物，黑升麻提取物，贯叶连翘提取物，虎杖甙，染料木素，利血平，辛弗林，青藤碱，刺五加甙，薯蓣皂素，葛根素，脱皮激素，卡瓦提取物，叶黄素，番茄红素，南瓜籽提取物，甘草提取物，荨麻提取物，黄芩提取物，蛇床子，细辛，锯叶棕提取物，水皂角提取物，芦丁提取物，紫甘蓝提取物，益母草提取物，延胡索提取物，啤酒花提取物，厚朴提取物，黄杨木提取物，板兰根提取物，生姜提取物，蒲公英提取物，番泻叶提取物，芦荟提取物，党参提取物，金银花提取物，槲皮素，等等

The results of HPLC tests indicated that Bt toxin in Bt transgenic cotton had not obviously affected the contents of flavonoids (mainly rutin and isoquercitrin and a few quercetin ),contradictively ,the result of combined dosage test in vitro showed that that rutin had significantly enhanced the suppression of Bt-ICP on the cotton bollworm larvae., in addition to the

采用高效液相色谱法测定转Bt基因棉花主要抗虫黄酮类化合物的的变化，结果表明外源Bt杀虫蛋白表达不会对棉花自身原有的主要抗虫黄酮类物质（包括芸香苷、异槲皮苷和含量较少的槲皮素）产生不利的影响，因此可以将Bt杀虫蛋白基因转入抗虫黄酮类物质中国农业科学院博士学位论文含量高的棉花品系。

The results showed that the flavonoid chemicals of resistance to pests mainly including rutin, isoquercitrin and quercetin could be detected and quantitatively analyzed by HPLC.

结果表明，棉花组织中主要抗虫黄酮类化合物(包括异槲皮苷、芸香苷和槲皮素等)能够用HPLC方法检测并进行定量；异槲皮苷、芸香苷和槲皮素的含量均以花瓣中最高，花萼、苞叶和棉铃中较少；棉花生长中后期顶端嫩叶中抗虫黄酮类化合物的含量明显高于苗期。

We can supply monomers, such as Rutin,Baicalin,Amygdalin,Ursolic acid,limonin,?Glycyrrhizic acid, Chlorogenic acid, Paeoniflorin, Gardenoside, Paeonol, Apigenin, Naringin, Naringenin, Astragalus P.E., Soybean Isoflavones, Epimedium Extract and so on.

产品主要有单体（含量90%~98%：苦杏仁苷、柠檬苦素、熊果酸、芍药苷、栀子苷、丹皮酚、芦丁、槲皮素、黄芩苷、黄芩素、芹菜素、绿原酸、甘草酸、柚皮苷、柚皮素；标准提取物：山楂总黄酮、葛根总黄酮、黄芪多糖、枸杞多糖、大豆异黄酮等。

Methods: 5% propranolol emulsion was applied externally on the back of a guinea pig\' s ear to produce the psoriasis-like dermatitis model to observe the effects of Baibi ointment on the histopathological changes of the model.Radioimmunoassay was used to observe the levels of cytokines like IL-2、IL—6 and IL-8, and the effects of the ointment to the cytokines. MTT method was used to study the effects of the extracts of the Baibi Formula and the extracts of its main components Huangjing , Kushen , Dahuang ,Huangbai, to the multiplication of HaCaT cells—one of the Malpighian cell line with and without stimulation of TNF-α.

实验采用5%心得安乳剂建立豚鼠银屑病样皮炎模型，观察白疙软膏对豚鼠银屑病样皮炎模型组织病理改变的影响；采用放射免疫法检测豚鼠银屑病样皮炎模型皮损中细胞因子IL-2、IL-6、IL-8的水平，观察白疕软膏对豚鼠银屑病样皮炎模型皮损中细胞因子的影响；采用MTT法研究了中药白疕方提取液及白疕方主要组成药物大黄、黄柏、黄精、苦参提取液对角质形成细胞系HaCaT细胞增殖的影响及对TNF-α刺激后的角质形成细胞系HaCaT细胞增殖的影响。

It is not known whether flavonoids can be absorbed in amounts sufficient to exert an antiviral effect in humans, and therefore their possible role in the treatment of childhood exanthems remains unknown.

约黄酮类化合物抗病毒行动已观察到的试管实验。41 42 43 44 45 槲皮素，黄酮类化合物之一的，所表现出特别强烈的试管抗病毒特性； 46 47 48但是，一项研究没有找到槲皮素将有利于小鼠的病毒感染。49这不知是否黄酮类化合物可吸收的数额不足以在人体发挥抗病毒效果，因此，他们在治疗儿童exanthems可能发挥的作用仍然不得而知。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。