黄疸

Affecting chiefly middle-aged women, it is characterized by chronic cholestasis (accumulation of bile in the liver) with pruritis, jaundice, and hypercholesterolemia with xanthomas, and malabsorption.

影响主要是中年妇女，它的特点是慢性胆汁与搔痒，黄疸，并与高胆固醇血症黄色瘤，并吸收。

The phenyl acetate was synthesized from phenyl hydroxide and acetyl chloride by direct esterification and the factors influencing the synthesis were studied.Results showed that the optimal conditions were:n(C6H6O):n(C2H3OCl)=1:1.2,the amount of solvent cyclohexane was 40 mL(compared to 0.15 mol C6H6O),the reaction temperature was 20℃,and the reaction time was 5 h.

乙酸苯酯(分子式C8H8O2)是重要的药物中间体，它可以转化得到邻羟基苯乙酮和对羟基苯乙酮的混合物，可用于治疗急慢性黄疸型肝炎、胆囊炎等疾病，其中邻羟基苯乙酮是合成抗心律失常药盐酸普罗帕酮的重要中间体。

This type of jaundice is usually caused by a gallstone, or a tumour or cyst in the bile duct or pancreas.

这种类型的性黄疸通常是由一胆囊结石，或一个肿瘤或囊肿的胆管或胰腺。

Benign obstructive jaundice(n=22) were as follow: inflammatory obstruction(n=3),gallstone or common bile duct stone associated with inflammation(n=13),operational scar,common bile duct cyst,duodenal polyp(n=2) respectively.

良性梗阻性黄疸22例，其中炎性梗阻3例，胆囊或胆总管结石伴炎症13例，术后瘢痕、胆总管囊肿、十二指肠息肉各2例。

An orange-yellow pigment in the bile that forms as a product of hemoglobin; excess amounts in the blood produce the yellow appearance observed in jaundice.

胆汁中的桔黄色色素，由血色素产生，血液中含量过高时会有黄疸病的发黄症状。

" Jaundice: Excess bile pigment s in the bloodstream and tissues, causing a yellow to orange-even greenish-colour in the skin, the whites of the eyes, and the mucous membranes."

黄疸：血流及组织内胆色素积聚过多的一种病理现象，导致皮肤、眼白和黏膜变为黄色、橙色乃至绿色。

This is our departments, children's rehabilitation unit, we are here primarily treated children with cerebral palsy, their birth, may be due to hypoxia, asphyxia, jaundice caused by brain damage.

这就是我们的科室，儿童康复单元，我们这里主要收治脑瘫的患儿，他们出生时，可能是因为缺氧，窒息，黄疸引起的脑损伤。

Specific symptoms such as cough may raise the question of tuberculosis or fungal pulmonary infection; a history of jaundice or clay-colored stools should raise the question of hepatitis.

特殊症状像咳嗽可提出肺部结核或霉菌感染；黄疸或陶土样便应该考虑到肝炎。

Objective To investigate the effect of different drainage on plasma endotoxin level in patients with extrahepatic bile duct malignant obstruction.

目的 了解不同胆管引流术对恶性梗阻性黄疸患者血浆内毒素水平的影响，为选择合理的引流术式提供依据。

Abstract］ Objective To evaluate the effect of biliary-jejunal internal drainage bridging by T tube for malignant obstructive jaundice.

目的 评估胆-肠T管架桥内引流术治疗恶性梗阻性黄疸的效果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。