黄疸

Methods: Seventy-two confirmed BMJ neonates were observed and analyzed. The total bilirubin of seventy cases was greater than 221 μmol/L. The 22 cases whose total bilirubin was greater than 342 μmol/L were treated, on the basis of phototherapy, with Yinzhihuang, smecta and combined traditional Chinese and Western medicine to retreat yellowy, and breast-feed was suspended for 48-72 hours.

72例确诊为母乳性黄疸新生儿血清总胆红素＞221μmol/L者70例，其中总胆红素＞342μmol/L者22例，在光疗及茵栀黄、思密达中西医结合退黄治疗的基础上，暂停母乳48~72h。

Integrity Analysis and Assessment of the Chemical Constituents of Abrus Cantoniensis Materia Based on FTIR KONG Dexin,HUANG Rongshao,WANG Yibing,CHEN Zhicheng,HUANG Shushi1.Lab of Biophysics,Guangxi Academy of Sciences,Nanning 530003,China;2.College of Agronomy,Guangxi University,Nanning 530003,China;3.College of Physcis and Electronic Engineering,Guangxi Nrmal University,Gulin 541004,ChinaAbstract:ObjectiveTo investigate the spectral characteristic and the difference of constituents of different parts of Abrus cantoniensis.

鸡骨草Abrus cantoniensis Hance，又名广州相思子、细叶鸡骨草、小叶鸡骨草，为豆科相思子属植物［1］，原产广西、广东等南部省区，以广西的栽培面积最大，是广西的道地药材，其植株含相思子碱、皂苷、黄酮苷、胆碱、甾醇类、氨基酸、糖类化合物等化学成分［2］，药用部位为去除荚果后的干燥全草，具有清热解毒、疏肝止痛之功效，用于治疗黄疸、胁肋不舒、胃脘胀痛、急慢性肝炎等疾病［3］。

Gianott's disease (popular acrodermatitis of childhood), which occurs especially in young children, consists of crops of nonpruritic papules, lymphadenopathy and acute anicteric hepatitis with the presence of hepatitis B surface antigen.

Gianotti氏病（又称小儿丘疹性末端皮肤炎）在台湾为一罕见之小儿疾病，此病一般发生於6个月~12岁之间的孩童，临床上呈现特徵之皮疹，淋巴腺肿大及非黄疸性之急性肝炎伴HBsAg阳性。

Objective:To study the efficiency of imagine di agnosis of obstructive jaundice by US, CT and ERCP.

目的 ：探讨体表B超，CT与ERCP对梗阻性黄疸的诊断价值。

In allogene group, however, obvious jaundice developed postoperatively, the median survival duration was 11 days, and a typical acute rejection reaction occurred pathologically in the liver tissue on day 7 according to the Williams standards.

异基因组大鼠术后黄疸明显，中位生存时间为11d，术后第7天肝组织病理表现典型急性排斥反应。

And ampullary carcinoma started to polypoid protrusions, cancer itself, the texture soft and flexible, it often showed jaundice caused by volatility; abdominal pain was not significant, and often complicated by cholecystitis, repeated chills, fever see more.

而壶腹癌开始为息肉样突起，癌本身质地软而有弹性，故引起的黄疸常呈波动性；腹痛不显著，常并发胆囊炎，反复寒战、发热较多见。

Patients who received radical resec-tion had epigastric pain, abdominal distention, anepithymia , debility, emaciation and other atypical complaint asfirst symptoms, only 16.9% had painless jaundice at first.

行根治性手术的胰腺癌病例，首发症状多为上腹部隐痛、胀满不适、纳差、乏力和消瘦等非特异性症状，仅16.9%为无痛性黄疸。

Methods After left lateral segmental partial hepatectomy or right anteroinferior partial hepatectomy,the left external inferior or the right anteroinferior hepatic duct was exposed,and intrahepatic chlangio-jejunostomy was performed.

切除部分肝左外侧叶，解剖出左外下段支肝管或切除右前叶下段部分肝组织，解剖出右前下段支肝管与空肠行Roux-y吻合，在有效减黄率，合并症，黄疸再发率及生存期等方面与三组非外科胆管引流方法PTBD、ERBD、EMBE进行对照比较。

Some patients had suffered from obstructive jaundice, pancreatitis, bilirubinemia, alkaline phosphatase raise,γ-glutamyl transpeptidase raise and/or diameter of common bile duct exceeded 0.8 cm; and for these cases intraoperative cholangiography must be carried out. 405 cases needed T-tube insertion. The common bile duct of 105 cases was sutured without T tube. Results All cases were operated successfully.

术前确诊者，术中直接行胆总管切开胆道镜取石；术前有黄疸史、胰腺炎史和直接胆红素增高、胆系酶增高者，或胆总管在0.8 cm以上者行术中造影，明确有胆总管结石的切开胆总管胆道镜取石。405例置T管引流，105例行胆总管Ⅰ期缝合。

Results 38 cases of choledoch stone were diagnosed by ultrasound examination, the rate of accuracy was 90.5%.

目的 提高超声对梗阻性黄疸诊断重要性的认识。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。