黄河

In this thesis, beginning with the research of the Yellow River delta formation history, the landscape heterogeneity is related with the delta evolution. According to different dynamic environments, the Yellow River delta landscape is divided into three zones: delta plain landscape, tidal zone landscape and submerged delta landscape, and the landscape characters of each zone is analyzed and discussed respectively.

本文从黄河三角洲的形成和发育研究入手，将黄河三角洲的形成与演化与景观分异联系起来，根据动力因素的差异提出黄河三角洲景观的三带结构，即：陆上三角洲景观、潮间带景观和水下景观，就三个带的景观特征分别进行了比较深入的分析和探讨。

In view of Helan Mountain-Yinchuan basin is a ecological Continuum, it's innovative to put forward the holistic system of Helan Mountain-Yinchuan Basin as suitable scale for landscape management. Based on the fact that Helan Mountain-Yinchuan Basin in a circle composed by deserts and Loess Plateau,and seven vegetation ( the mountain forest belt,mountain shrub-grass belt,mountain foot desert grassland belt,oasis belt in diluvial fan plain,oasis belt in alluvial plain,wetland belt near the Yellow river, desert grassland belt in Obrdos platform) belong to the system, a"mountain-plain oasis-river-platform eco-productive paradigm"is proposed.

基于贺兰山——银川盆地是一个生态连续的复合系统，创新性地提出以整个山盆系统做为景观整体管理的尺度；基于贺兰山——银川盆地处于生态脆弱圈内山地森林带、山地灌草带、山麓荒漠草原带、洪积平原带、黄河冲积平原带、黄河滩涂湿地带、鄂尔多斯台地荒漠草原带等7个植被带的水平和垂直地带性特点，提出了贺兰山——银川盆地系统山地-平原绿洲—黄河—台地的生产生态范式。

On the contrary,the coastline from Shuangyangkou to Xiaoding port in the Northern Jiangsu Province has been retreating landward up to 150km or so and 1320km 2 land area has been eroded into sea water because of loss of the silt supplied from the Yellow River.

作者认为，可以疏通明清黄河故道作为引黄工程，利用黄河携带的大量泥沙淤积于黄海沿岸，以减缓黄海岸线的侵蚀，还可抑制黄河泥沙沉积而造成的渤海的淤积。

Based on the man made geological process of geosciences, this paper discusses the serious consequences and perniciousness of the cutoff in the lower reaches of the Yellow River.

从地球科学"人为地质作用理论"出发，分析了黄河下游断流的严重性与危害性后认为，黄河下游断流不仅对黄河流域及整个中国生态环境产生重大影响，而且对社会经济发展以及可持续发展产生严重后果。

The results indicated that the water resources renewability in the Yellow River Basin was in middle level or below, and the whole basin's water resources renewability was very bad. Water resources social renewability of Presidial Cities in the Yellow River basin was in general level, and the others were worse than Presidial Cities, so the main cities' water resources social renewability in the Yellow River Basin was not good generally.

结果表明，黄河流域各区域可再生性能力基本上为中等或以下，整个黄河流域水资源可再生性能力较弱；15个主要城市中，省会城市水资源社会可再生性水平一般，其余城市属于较弱水平，总体上，黄河流域城市水资源社会可再生性能力普遍较弱。

The Modern scholors generally regard Dayus watercontrol project as a legend instead of historic factBy the data of uranology,the author firstly demonstrates that there were quite a lot of natural disasters about 4000 years ago caused by the nine planets in the solar system moved into one line,and among these disasters ,floodwater was the most serious oneSecondly,with the new discoveries of the geographic and archaeological works...

现代学者多将大禹治水视为中国历史上的神话传说。本文先引天文资料证明距今4000年前后确因九星地心会聚引发了各种自然灾害。在这些灾变中，尤以洪水为大。再引地理、考古资料证明此次洪水在黄河下游地区实为距今4000年前后的黄河南北改道，而改道又加剧了洪水泛滥。然后勾稽历史文献，从典籍中寻求黄河改道的线索。

Halophytic plants are the main vegetations on the north bank. Typha latifolia occurred on the south bank of Yellow River due to the eco-restoration engineering, indicating the law of vegetation succession in Yellow River Delta.

黄河北岸的植被主要以盐生植被为主，由于在黄河南岸实施恢复工程，南岸的植被中则出现了香蒲等物种，代表了黄河三角洲湿地植被演替的一个方向。

They have several meters of paleosol developed on the top of overbank silt, suggesting that the abandonment of each terrace due to river incision occurs during the transition from glacial to interglacial climates and there may be a link between the production of terraces and glacial-interglacial climatic cycles. However, it is not every glacial-interglacial transition during the last 1,240ka that terrace can form and preserve.

黄河各阶地河漫滩顶部都有一层古土壤发育表明黄河下切形成阶地发生在古土壤开始发育的冰期向间冰期的过度阶段，但是并非1，240ka以来的每次冰期—间冰期的气候交替都能引起黄河下切形成阶地。

Remote sensing data were applied to monitor the wetland landscape pattern in the Yellow River mouth. Our results showed that wetland vegetation and ecosystem are located symmetrically along the Yellow River. Vegetation and landscape are zonated from the coast land-inward and, perpendicular to this, according to an increasing distance to the river course.

运用遥感手段监测黄河口湿地景观空间分布格局，结果表明黄河三角洲自然保护区湿地植被与生态系统沿黄河呈轴对称分布，距黄河由远而近的规律性分布与由海向内陆的分布一致，依次是潮滩、翅碱蓬、柽柳、芦苇、草地和林地。

Since the diversion of the Yellow River in 1976,the submarine topography in the Yellow River delta coastal zone Pile 106 to Yellow River Port has suffered intensive erosion,and the shore has constantly retrograded.

1976年黄河改道从水清沟入海后，黄河三角洲前沿桩106至黄河海港岸段的海底地形遭受强烈侵蚀，岸滩不断蚀退。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。