黄斑

Objective To explore the effects of vitrectomy with gas injection and episcleral buckling of macular in the treatment of retinal detachment with vitreous traction and macular hole.

目的 对玻璃体切割注气和黄斑部加压术治疗有玻璃体牵引的黄斑裂孔视网膜脱离的疗效进行对比分析。

Objective To explore the effects of vitrectomy with gas injection and episcleral buckling of macular in the treatment of retinal detachment with vitreous traction and macular hole.

摘 要：目的对玻璃体切割注气和黄斑部加压术治疗有玻璃体牵引的黄斑裂孔视网膜脱离的疗效进行对比分析。

METHODS: The authors measured MPOD with heterochromatic flicker photometry, serum lutein and serum zeaxanthin by high performance liquid chromatography, and central foveal retinal thickness by optical coherence tomography in 176 patients (age range, 18-68 years) with typical forms of retinitis pigmentosa; 37 (21%) of these patients had cystoid macular edema by OCT.

作者对176例（年龄范围18-68岁）典型视网膜色素变性患者进行以下测量：采用异色闪烁光度法测量黄斑色素光密度，高效液相色谱法测量血清脂色素和血清玉米黄质，和光学相干断层扫描法测量中心凹中央视网膜厚度；其中37例（21％）患者OCT检查有黄斑囊样水肿。

AIM: To observe the therapeutic effect of intravitreous injection with triamcinolone acetonide on diffused diabetic macular edema.

目的：通过对糖尿病性视网膜病变引起的弥漫性黄斑水肿患者玻璃体腔注射曲安奈德，以减轻黄斑部水肿，增进视力。

Abstract］ Objective To determine the curative effect of treatment for diabetic macular edema with triamcinolone acetonide combined with laser photocoagulation and to appraise the safety of two different ways to administer triamcinolone acetonide, peribulbar injection and intravitreous injection.

目的 总结曲安奈德(triamcinolone acetonide，TA)联合黄斑部格栅样光凝对糖尿病性黄斑水肿的疗效，评估TA的两种不同给药方式的安全性。

ConclusionCombo therapy of intravitreous injection of TA plus retinal photocoagulation can effectively treat macular edema caused by retinal vein occlusion and improve patients' vision, but recurrence or increase of intraocular pressure may occur in some of them.

结论玻璃体腔内注射TA联合视网膜激光光凝可以有效治疗RVO引起的黄斑水肿，提高视力，部分病人可出现高眼压、黄斑水肿复发等并发症。

The postoperative follow-up period was 4~21 months. postoperative visual acuity improved in 8 eyes and metamorphopsia was relieved in 9 eyes. oct confirmed retinal reattachment in 8 eyes.

术后随访4～21个月，视力提高8眼，视物变形改善9眼。oct检查显示8眼黄斑部视网膜解剖复位。2眼术后出现黄斑裂孔，其中1眼发展为视网膜脱离。

The macular micropathology was the main factor in infecting visual functions after cataract phacoemulsification. OCT is a new technique of retinal tomography with sensitive resolving power, It is very valuable in the early diagnosis of macular micropathology with low visual acuity, follow-up and futher treatment after cataract phacoemulsification.

结论在影响白内障超声乳化术后视功能恢复的各种因素中，以视网膜特别是黄斑区视网膜微小病变为主，OCT作为一种新型的高分辨率的视网膜断层成像技术，对于白内障术后造成低视力的黄斑微小病变的早期诊断、病情追踪和治疗效果观察均具有指导作用。

Methods Thirty-one eyes of thirty-one cases with low visual acuity and without complications of ocular anterior segment and optical pathway, which were suspected macular micropathology 3 days after cataract phacoemulsification, were examined with OCT and analysed.

方法对行白内障超声乳化术后3d，最佳矫正视力低于0.3，排除眼前节和光学通路等并发症、眼底镜检查怀疑黄斑病变的患者31例31眼行黄斑OCT检查，对所得结果进行分析。

A peribulbar injection of TA combined with laser grid photocoagulation has the same curative effect as IVTA, and they are a safe and effective therapy for diabetic macular edema with few complications.

曲安奈德球周注射联合黄斑部格栅样光凝治疗糖尿病性黄斑水肿，可以达到和球内注射同样的疗效，且并发症少，安全性高。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。