黄土

Most species' populations were decline in last fifty years, especially since the last 1980's, the populations such as Alpine Musk Deer, Przewalski's Gazelle and Red Deer etc. declined dramatically;(5) Desertification and grassland degredation are obviously affected by climate change on macrographic scale, anthropogenic activities is an important driving role for desertification, herbing, land-development and urbanization have majority impact to biodiversity spatial pattern and its loss.

祁连山区动物资源组成成分复杂，总体上缺乏自身特有的种类，哺乳动物区系特点不很突出，既包含了东部黄土高原和东南湿润地区的兽类成分，又不乏青藏高原特有种类，同时还与新疆的动物区系有一定的联系，近50年来尤其自上个世纪80年代以来，多数种类的种群数量呈下降趋势，其中以马麝、普氏原羚、马鹿等物种的数量下降的最为显著；（5）土地沙漠化和草地退化在宏观尺度上受气候因素影响较大，人类活动对荒漠化的加速发展起着重要的驱动作用，尤其是放牧、土地开发和城镇化建设对生物多样性资源减少以及空间分布格局影响较大。

The main factors influencing loessial soil purification to Cr and As are pH, organic matter, calcium, iron, aluminous compounds and contents of mucilaginous grain etc.

对As的净化机制不只限于吸附作用，还包括沉淀等其他理化作用；⑤影响黄土对Cr、As起净化作用的主要因素有pH、有机质、铁、铝、钙化合物、土壤粘粒含量等。

The increased amount of non--exchangeable NH4^＋-N during the incubation indicated as the following tendency, namely, Eum-Orthic Anthrosols 〉 Los - Orthic Entisols 〉 Hap-Ustic Isohumisols 〉 Ust-Sandiic Entisols. Organic material influenced significantly the increased amount of non-exchangeable NH4^＋-N （P was 0.0002, 0.0004 and 0.0003 when incubated at 20 d, 50 d and 60 d, respectively）. NH4^＋-N increased remarkably when Stlpa bungeana and Medicago sativa were added compared with no addition. The contents of non-exchangeable NH4^＋-N increased significantly when added （NH4）2SO4 compared without addition at 20 d, 40 d and 60d of incubation and P was 0.0037, 0.0033 and 0.0027, respectively. It was the result that the NH4^＋-N from （NH4）2 SO4 was fixed within the soil. The increased amount of non-exchangeable NH4^＋-N increased significantly for different soils, on which different vegetation types grew before the collection of soil samples, when incubated at 20 d （P=0.0434）, but not significantly at 40 d and 60d （P=0.7378 and 0.5375）. The increased amount of non-exchangeable NH4^＋-N in the soil, on which crop straw and nitrogen fertilizer had been incorporated for a long-term period, was larger than that of no addition, but it was not significantly different among these two fertilization models. Soil clay, total N and organic matter were positively correlated remarkably with the contents of non-exchangeable NH4^＋-N, the increased amount of non-exchangeable NH4^＋-N had no correlation with soil clay, whereas it had significantly positive correlation with total N and organic matter.

培养期间非交换性NH4^＋-N的增加量均表现为以土垫旱耕人为土最大，其次是黄土正常新成土，简育干润均腐土和干湿砂质新成土较小；添加有机物料极显著影响培养期间的非交换性NH4^＋-N增加量（培养20d、40d和60d时P分别为0.0002，0.004和0.0003），表现为紫花苜蓿和长芒草土壤非交换性NH4^＋-N的增加量均极显著高于不添加有机物料的对照土壤；在培养20d、40d和60d时，加（NH4）2SO4土样非交换性NH4^＋-N的增加量显著大于不加（NH4）2SO4土样（户分别为0.0037，0.0033和0.0027），这是土壤对（NH4）2SO4中NH4^＋-N固定的必然结果；不同植被类型土壤培养20d时的非交换性NH4^＋-N增加量差异显著（P=0.0434），培养40d和60d时差异不显著（p分别为0.7378和0.5375）；长期秸秆和氮肥配施土壤非交换性NH4^＋-N增加量大于不施肥对照土壤，但差异不显著土壤黏粒、全氮和有机质与培养0d、20d、40d和60d时土壤的非交换性NH4^＋-N含量均呈极显著正相关；而非交换性NH4^＋-N的增加量与粘粒无相关性，但与全氛和有机质呈显著正相关。

Control of soil and water loss on the Loess plateau emphasizes on oversand and coarse sandy area, Silt-arrester dam is the key to the object.

黄土高原水土流失治理的重点在多沙粗沙区，淤地坝是实现治理目标的关键措施。

The loess-paleosol sequence in China is one of the best archives for studying paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic processes.

中国黄土-古土壤序列是古气候变化和古环境演化的重要陆相记录。

The paleoclimatic implication of susceptibility and carbonates content is not clear, and they can't be used as strict proxy.

黄土-古土壤中的磁化率值和碳酸钙含量古气候意义不明确，仅可作为参考气候代用指标。

The Xiashu loess in the Nanjing-Zhenjiang area records abundant information of the paleoclimatic change.

提要：宁镇地区的下蜀黄土记录了古气候变化的丰富信息。

As an important tectonic boundary of Northeastern Tibetan Plateau, the Liupan Shan is closely influenced by the uplift/growth process of the Tibetan Plateau, it also plays an important role on the paleogeographic evolution of Chinese Loess Plateau.

作为青藏高原的东北构造边界的六盘山，它的形成演化与青藏高原隆升/增生息息相关，同时六盘山的隆升对黄土高原古地理分异演化产生了重大影响。

The response of gas exchange parameters such as net photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, water use efficiency of leaf, stomatal conductance and intercellular CO2 concentration of 2-years old Periploca sepium Bunge to different soil water content were studied in Loess Plateau with CIRAS-2 portable photosynthesis system.

在半干旱黄土丘陵区，采用CIRAS-2型光合作用系统，在不同土壤水分条件下，对2年生杠柳的净光合速率、蒸腾速率、叶片水分利用效率、气孔导度和胞间CO2浓度等叶片气体交换参数的日变化进行了研究。

Based on data of pumping test, this paper summarized the variational law of well in phreatic aquifer of loess and the diversified relationship between water table and pumping time.

本文根据抽水试验资料总结了黄土潜水井水跃值的变化规律并分析了其成因；总结了水位降深随抽水时间的变化关系，并建立了经验公式；提出了公式中参数的确定方法。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。