黄

In this thesis,with bioassay results in vitro and total contents of flavones as evaluate indexes, the optimal extract method and extract procedure of Bidens parviflora Willd.were firstly studied.

在黄酮类化合物中，又以黄酮醇和黄酮的活性最好，查尔酮、二氢黄酮、橙酮的活性次之，黄酮苷类化合物的活性较弱。

A new flavanone from Dryopteris sublaeta;2. Isolation and Structure Identification of a New Flavanone from Dryopteris sublaeta;3. RESULTS Five compounds are isolated from the ether fraction of 70% acetone-extracts,and their structures were identified as(2S)5,7-dihydroxy-6,8-dimethyl flavanone desmethoxymatt.

结果浅裂鳞毛蕨地上部分用体积分数为70%丙酮提取液乙醚萃取部位分离得到了5个化合物，分别鉴定为：(2S)5，7-二羟基-6，8-二甲基二氢黄酮，(2S)5，7-二羟基-6，8-二甲基-4′-甲氧基二氢黄酮，(2S)5，7，2′-三羟基-6，8-二甲基-二氢黄酮，(2S)5，7，4′-三羟基-3′-甲氧基-6，8-二甲基二氢黄酮，(2S)5-羟基-4′-甲氧基-6，8-二甲基二氢黄酮-7-O--βD-葡萄糖苷。

In addition, a pre-column derivatization HPLC method was applied to the determination of Astragaloside Ⅳ; the flavonoids was determined by full-range HPLC scanning; a colorimetric method was developed for the determination of flavonoids and saponins. Hierarchical cluster analysis was performed on three constituents of different Radix Astragali species, and its result was compared with those of traditional phytoecological identification and the pharmacological quality assessment.

本研究以比色法测定了黄芪中总皂苷的含量，以柱前衍生化高效液相色谱法测定了黄芪中黄芪甲苷的含量；以比色法测定了黄芪中总黄酮成分的含量，以反相高效液相色谱法测定了黄芪中毛蕊异黄酮和毛蕊异黄酮苷的含量；以黄芪中的黄芪甲苷、毛蕊异黄酮和毛蕊异黄酮苷为主要特征对不同品种的黄芪进行了系统聚类分析，并将聚类结果与传统生药学鉴定和药理质量评价结果进行了比较。

We got a conclusion that only biflavonoids bearing flavan moiety existed in Daphne gemus, that biflavanones and chamaechromonoids existed in Stellera genus, and that biflavanones and biflavonoids bearing flavan moiety existed Wikstroemia species. The opinion that biflavanones only existed in Stellera genus was corrected and they were also found in Wikstroemia genus.

通过总结发现，在瑞香属的植物中仅存在含有黄烷单元的双黄酮类化合物；狼毒属植物中存在双二氢黄酮类，狼毒色原酮类以及少数含有黄烷单元的双黄酮，而且目前发现狼毒色原酮类仅存在于该属植物中；荛花属植物中存在含有黄烷单元的双黄酮类和双二氢黄酮类。

Bidentis were studied by adopting indoor bioassay. The results showed that the volatile matter of F. bidentis had not allelopathy to four receptor plants. The eluviated matter inhibited seedling growth of cotton obviously, the inhibition ratio of root and stem were 6.29% and 10.42% respectively. The aqueous extract of litterfall and root exudates had different inhibition to four receptor plants, The synthesis effectof all treatments was significantly greater than eluviated matter treatment except for B3 of the aqueous extract of root exudates, such as the synthesis effect of all treatments (A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, B3 and eluviation) were 44.74, 29.37, 14.5, 31.54, 16.52, 3.55, 1.48 respectively.

结果显示：黄顶菊自然挥发物对受体植物不表现化感作用；黄顶菊淋溶物对棉花幼苗生长表现出明显的抑制作用，对棉花幼苗高度和根长的抑制率分别为6.29%和10.42%；黄顶菊枯落物浸提液和根系分泌物浸提液对4种受体植物均表现出不同程度的抑制作用，除了黄顶菊根系分泌物浸提液 B3处理外，其它处理的综合效应均显著大于淋溶物处理，如黄顶菊枯落物浸提液（ A1、 A2、 A3）、根系分泌物浸提液（ B1、 B2、 B3）以及淋溶物等各处理对受体植物的综合效应分别为44.74、29.37、14.5、31.54、16.52、3.55、1.48。

Antioxidative activity of flavonoids from Lespedeza bicolor were investigated by examining the scavenging effects on hydroxyl radicals and superoxide anion O2(superscript - and the inhibitions on auto-oxidation of lard, rape seed oil, and linoleic acid, The results showed that LBF had significant scavenging functions to free radical and superoxide anion, and the scavenging effect increased with the increase of the content of LBF; LEF can remarkably inhibit auto-oxidation of lard, rape seed oil, and linoleic acid, indicating its potential as a natural antioxidant.

通过二色胡枝子黄酮(Lespedeza bicolor flavonoids， LBF)清除羟自由基、超氧阴离子的效果及抑制猪油、菜油、和亚油酸的自氧化来研究二色胡枝子黄酮的抗氧化活性。其研究结果表明，二色胡枝子黄酮对清除自由基有显著性作用，且清除率随黄酮浓度的增加而增大；能够极显著地抑制猪油、菜油、亚油酸的自氧化(P.01)，抑制作用随浓度的增大而增强。作为天然的抗氧化剂，二色胡枝子黄酮具有一定的开发利用价值。

Their products involved in the production of chlorination of rutile titanium dioxide; a variety of phthalocyanine blue and green series; temperature chrome yellow series; lightfastness heat of lead chrome yellow series (Medium chrome yellow, lemon yellow, light yellow, dark yellow, chromium molybdenum red); Permanent Red F4R, light red; organic yellow pulp series, as well as aluminum and other high-color, mid-range color and thermal modeling of solid acrylic resin.

其产品涉及氯化法生产的金红石型钛白粉；各种酞菁蓝、绿系列；耐高温铬黄系列；耐光耐热铅铬黄系列（中铬黄、柠檬黄、浅黄、深黄、钼铬红）；永固红F4R，耐晒红；有机黄系列以及铝浆等各种色系的高，中档颜料和热塑型固体丙烯酸树脂。

Alcohol precipitation is an efficient method for separation and purification of xanthan gum.

分离提纯黄原胶是黄原胶工业化生产黄原胶的关键工序之一，直接决定黄原胶产品的质量，并对黄原胶生产成本有重要影响。

This time, several main task personnel anxiously is waiting for the region senior official, as soon as saw the yellow senior official's to rush, immediately put through the event to report the place yellow race Mars interspace observation station, after Huang Qu senior official yellow Jinlong and the crew has greeted, directly arrived in front of the giant computer display monitor, not big a while, transmitted Mars aspect the live videotaping, saw only observes stationmaster a face startled appearance, saw the yellow senior official, immediately slightly calm, but still some aphasias explained religious doctrine:"Reports the yellow senior official, because in the short-term Milky Way nameless region will have a super giant star to have the violent detonation, instantaneous will produce in it the formidable shock-wave as well as will cause from this under the rapid change gravitational field together function, caused in the Milky Way correlation region to have a series of chain-reactions, finally forced a distance Earth probably is 20,000,000,000 kilometer diameter 100 kilometer about planetoids changed its original movement track; Latter passed through the home station most advanced computer to calculate repeatedly has obtained an astonishing result: This will change orbital the planetoid rapidly to hit after a year to ours Earth!"

此时，几名中心工作人员正急切地等待着区域长官，一见黄长官闯了进来，就立即接通了事件报告地点黄色人种火星星际观测站，黄区长官黄金龙与全体工作人员打过招呼后，就直接来到巨型电脑显示屏前，不大一会儿，就传来火星方面的实况录像，只见观测站长一脸惊慌的样子，见到黄长官，立刻稍微镇定了一下，但仍有些失语般地讲道：&报告黄长官，由于近期银河系无名区域内有一颗超级巨星发生猛烈的爆炸，在其瞬间产生的强大冲击波以及由此而导致的迅速改变的引力场共同作用下，引起银河系相关区域内发生了一系列的连锁反应，最终迫使一颗距地球大约为200亿公里的直径100千米左右的小行星改变了其原有的运行轨道；后又经本站最为先进的电脑反复计算得出了一个惊人的结果：这颗改变轨道的小行星将于一年后急速撞向我们的地球！&

Carex slightly yellow and not too dry, it is just by the table entry病邪Lane; greasy yellow tongue coating, which is the spleen and stomach are hot and humid, yellow and dry moss is really gastrointestinal fever; Carex yellow-black and prick is heat heyday , lack of body fluid litter; moss moist yellow for yang deficiency syndromes.

苔略黄而不太干燥，是病邪刚由表入里；舌苔黄腻，属脾胃有湿热，苔黄而干燥，是胃肠实热症；苔黄黑并有芒刺，是内热极盛，津液枯乏；苔黄而湿润，为阳虚证候。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。