麻醉

Life-support machines, which is as an effective tool of manual work that instead of ventilating function ,are widely used in breathing enervation ,anesthesia and big operation of kinds of causes in breathing –support treatment.

摘要呼吸机作为一项人工替代通气功能的有效手段，已普遍应用于各种原因所致的呼吸衰竭及麻醉和大手术后的呼吸支持治疗中。

10% chloral hydrate anesthesia and glass cannula enswathement are availability for mouse tail skin transplatation. The failure rate of this method is low. It is suitable for students experiment.

10%水合氯醛麻醉结合玻璃套管法包扎进行小鼠尾部皮肤移植是一种有效、简便、经济的小鼠尾部皮肤移植手术实验方法；此方法技术失败率低，适合学生实验课采用。

Results All cases underwent repair of aortoenteric fistulas and partial enterectomy after aortic occlusion under general anesthesia.

结果 6例均在全身麻醉下剖腹探查，术中见均为腹主动脉－小肠瘘所致肠出血。

Methods Thirty domestic dogs were randomly divided into 5 groups (6 in each group ): model control group, positive control group, and TGP groups with doses of 2.0, 4.0, and 8.0 mg·kg-1, respectively. The descending branch of left coronary artery was ligated to construct the model of myocardial infarction in the anesthetic thoraco-opened dogs. The effect of TGP on epicardium electrocardiogram , myocardial infarction size and serum myocardial enzymes were observed.

取杂种犬30只，随机分为5组（每组6只），分别为模型对照组、阳性对照药物组及TGP 2.0、4.0和 8.0 mg·kg-1剂量组；采用结扎麻醉开胸犬左冠状动脉前降支制备急性心肌梗塞模型，观察TGP对心外膜电图、心肌梗塞面积和血清心肌酶的影响。

Objective To evaluate the anesthesia methods and management of the patients with epigastrium operation.

目的 探讨糖尿病患者上腹部手术麻醉的方法。

Aged high-risk patients ; epigastrium operation ; continuous epidural block ; combination anesthesia

高龄高危患者；上腹部手术；连续硬膜外阻滞；复合麻醉

CME Regional Anesthesia, Intraneural Injection, and Nerve Injury: Beyond the Epineurium.

CME 局部麻醉，神经内注射，和神经损伤：不只是神经外膜。

Methods: The bilateral superior buccal branches of facial nerve were exposed and transected, a nerve growth chamber were created by suturing the epineurium and silicone chamber under microscope .The chambers of experimental sides were injected with HGF/normal saline and that of the control sides with normal saline of same amount (10μL ),the regenerated nerves in the chambers were dissected and postoperative evaluation were performed byelectrophyiological testing , histopathologic, morphological studies under gross observation, light microscope at 1,2,4 weeks after operation, respectively.

实验设生理盐水对照组和肝细胞生长因子组，选用30只成年、健康新西兰家兔，暴露并分离双侧面神经上颊支，将其横断后套入硅胶管内，用显微外科技术将硅胶管与神经外膜缝合以形成硅胶神经再生腔，在一侧硅胶神经再生腔内注入HGF为实验侧，在另一侧注入生理盐水为对照侧，于术后1周、2周、4周分别麻醉家兔后行电生理检测，在肉眼、光镜、特殊染色下进行组织形态学观察，并在光镜下进行形态定量分析。

I would like a local anesthetic to repair a tear or an episiotomy.

只有一种例外，就是可以从肛门到直肠取直到第三度，或是胎儿有严重的窘迫，胎儿需要快速出来，我希望在麻醉后修复裂伤或缝合侧切。

The perfect neurosurgery operation anaesth is fast and equability,keep good sedative and analgesia effects,not increase intracranial pressure and cerebral metabolism,no nervous system adverse effects,patients awake fast after use anesthetic,and not excited or psychiatric symptom or respiratory depression or remain drug action.

天津市宁河县医院麻醉科，天津 300060）摘要：理想的神经外科手术麻醉要求诱导过程迅速平稳，维持过程镇静、镇痛好，不增加颅内压和脑代谢，无神经系统不良反应，停药后清醒迅速且无兴奋及精神症状，无呼吸抑制及残余药物作用。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。