麻药的

BACKGROUND: Tramadol is a synthetic analog of codeine with opioid and local anesthetic properties.

背景资料：曲马多是可待因的合成模拟药，兼有阿片类药物及局麻药的特性。

Serious convulsion is usually followed by cardiotoxicity induced by local anesthetics. The ratio of medial lethal dose (CD50) and median convulsant doses (LD50) is usually used to assess the comparative safety of local anesthetics.

中枢神经系统明显的神经毒性作用往往是心脏毒性产生的先兆，半数致死剂量和半数致惊厥剂量的比值能够反应局麻药的安全性。

Meanwhile, cannabis cultivation in Morocco, the source of 70% of hashish in Europe, has dropped.

摩洛哥大麻（欧洲70%的麻药的来源）的种植有所下降。

The mechanism is as follows: interdict the sodium channel and restrain sodium from flowing in.

局麻药的作用机制通常是在神经细胞膜内侧阻断电压门控性Na+通道，抑制Na+内流，干扰神经冲动在神经纤维上的传导而产生局麻作用的[5] 。

Parameters associated intubations in the two groups were recorded and studied, including times of intubation, operative time of intubation (from starting to success of intubation proved by auscultation), administration of anesthetic agents, blood pressure, heart rate and blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) in different phases, complications of intubation.

分别进行盲探插管并记录统计插管次数、插管时间（从开始插管到听诊证实成功）、插管过程中追加麻药的次数及各时段的血压、心率、氧饱和度(SpO2)变化和插管并发症等。

I will give you a needle to numb the tooth.

不会的。我会给你打针麻药的。

On the dose-response curve, 4or 5 well-spaced points were obtained for probit analysis to determine CD50 and LD50 of each agent.

使用Probit法将量效曲线直线化，建立3种局麻药的对数剂量一概率单位的回归直线方程，确定各自的量效关系。

Hypothetically,saline may produce a local analgesic effect by cooling or bydiluting IA algogenic substances.

盐水可能通过冷冻或稀释关节内的致痛物质达到局麻药的作用。

We performed a study to determine the actual location of local anesthetic when ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve blocks are performed using landmark-based techniques in children in an attempt to explain a failed block.

我们做了一项研究来观察在定位技术下儿童髂腹下/髂腹股沟神经阻滞时局麻药的实际分布位置，试图以此来解释无效的神经阻滞。

The density and pH of a local anesthetic are important characteristics in its use as an intrathecal drug.

局麻药的比重和 pH 在其作为椎管内用药时是重要的特性。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。