鸦片中毒

X60 Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to nonopioid analgesics, antipyretics and antirheumatics

使用和暴露於非鸦片镇痛剂，解热剂和抗风湿病剂而意图自为中毒

Clinicians should be able to recognize and treat significant toxidromes resulting from acetaminophen; anticholinergic agents including antihistamines and psychoactive drugs; anticoagulants such as warfarin or rat poison; cardiac medications including calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers, and digoxin; muscarinic cholinergic agents including carbamates, some mushrooms, and organophosphates; nicotinic cholinergic agents such as insecticides and nicotine; cyanide; ethylene glycol or methanol from antifreeze or rubbing alcohol; iron-containing products such as deferoxamine; opioids such as morphine, hydrocodone, or methadone; salicylate (aspirin-containing products); sulfonylurea; and sympathomimetic agents such as amphetamines, caffeine, cocaine, or ephedrine.

医师必须可以辨识与治疗乙醯胺酚；抗胆碱剂，如抗组织胺与精神作用药物；抗凝血剂，如warfarin或杀鼠剂；钙离子阻断剂、乙型阻断剂、毛地黄等心脏药物；蕈毒胆碱剂，如氨基甲酸酯盐、某些有毒蘑菇、有机磷农药；菸碱性胆碱剂，如杀虫剂与尼古丁；氰化物；抗冻剂或外用酒精的乙二醇或者甲醇；含铁产品，如 deferoxamine；鸦片类，如吗啡、hydrocodone、美沙冬；水阳酸；硫醯基尿素类降血糖药；拟交感神经药物，如安非他命、咖啡因、古柯碱或麻黄素等造成的明显中毒症候群。

The writer however never explains who constructed this problem and the perpetrators behind it...western ideas, western lifestyles, western eating habits, western industrial models, western agricultural models, western commerce model ...western culture, encroaching like cancer cells on China. It is a pity that even the West has already swallowed its own bitter fruit, and also knew what the problems were, yet, many have come to China with a drive of profit, practice cheatingly those business conducts which are even banned in their own countries. The situation is just like the illegal opium trade about 200 years ago. It has caused China a new poisonous addition.

但作者并没有说明制造这个问题的幕后黑手…西方的思维、西方的生活方式、西方的饮食习惯、西方的工业模式、西方的农业模式、西方的商业模式…西方文化如癌细胞似的在侵害著中国；可恨的是西方已偿到苦果，亦知问题所在，很多甚至在其国家被禁的行为，但在利益推使下都跑来中国，或哄或骗的在中国发展起来，有如二百年前的鸦片一样，令中国中毒上瘾。

Because of the low immunity and poor physical and mental condition, it is much easier for them to fall ill. Overdose of opium will cause acute poisoning, leading to respiratory arrest and death.

由于免疫力低下，身体衰弱，使得鸦片成瘾者极易患染各种疾病；过量吸食鸦片可引起急性中毒，可因呼吸抑制而死亡。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。