鸦片

One popular drug of choice amongst writers was laudanum, a solution of opium in alcohol, and was commonly used for both medicinal and recreational purposes, particularly during the Romantic period.

鸦片酊是他们最喜欢的一种毒品，尤其是在浪漫主义时期。这种毒品就是把鸦片溶解在酒精里，常常被用来治病或者产生的幻觉使人得到放松。

"Prices are very low and that has created a disincentive to farmers while production of licit crops, thanks to their much higher price of corn and wheat and cereals in general, have changed the trends of trade," he said.

他说，鸦片的价格很低，这使农民们不愿意种植鸦片，而去种植合法作物。玉米、小麦和其它谷类高得多的价格改变了交易的趋势。

Naltrexone and nalmefene are antagonists of opioid receptors, and they can suppress inflammation with blocking the opioid receptors.

纳美芬与纳美芬酮是一种类鸦片受体的对抗剂，可以透过阻断类鸦片受体来达到抗发炎效果。

Opium production has expanded hugely, especially in the Taliban's southern heartland, signalling a risible failure for the British-led attempt to end it.

鸦片产量急剧增加，尤其是在塔利班南部的心脏地区，这也标志着英国领导的试图根除鸦片的行动令人可笑的失败了。

Besides neurokinins, recently we found that the dominant opioid receptor, delta subtype, was existed in renal pelvis and intrapelvic activation of DOR resulted dose-dependent increases in ANRA, suggested that DOR plays a role in regulating renal sensory response.

除了神经激肽受体之外，本实验室最近也发现类鸦片受体在肾盂表现并且其中以delta亚型的类鸦片受体（delta-opioid receptor， DOR）为主，活化肾盂内DOR可够剂量依存性地增加传入性肾神经的活性，所以DOR可调控肾脏感觉功能。

Simmer three to four large lettuce leaves in a cup of water for 15 minutes. Remove from heat, add two sprigs of mint, and sip just before you go to bed. Lettuce contains a sleep-inducing substance called lactucarium, which affects the brain similarly to opium. Unlike opium, of course, you won't run the risk of addiction!

把四片大生菜叶放在水杯里慢慢煨上十五分钟然后停止加热，往里面加两小枝薄荷，小口喝完再睡生菜含有一种引起睡眠的物质，名叫莴苣阿片，对大脑产生的作用类似于鸦片当然你不会上瘾，这点和鸦片不同

Those who illegally hold more than 200 grams but less than 1,000 grams of opium or hold more than 10 grams of heroin but less than 50 grams of methylaniline or hold a large quantity of other drugs are to be sentenced to less than three years of fixed-term imprisonment or detention or control and, in addition, be sentenced to paying a fine.

第三百四十八条非法持有鸦片一千克以上、海洛因或者甲基苯丙胺五十克以上或者其他毒品数量大的，处七年以上有期徒刑或者无期徒刑，并处罚金；非法持有鸦片二百克以上不满一千克、海洛因或者甲基苯丙胺十克以上不满五十克或者其他毒品数量较大的，处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制，并处罚金；情节严重的，处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑，并处罚金。

It helped that British merchants initially shut Yankee competitors out of the opium trade , and that American missionaries inveighed against the evils of the drug traffic .

部分原因是英国商人最初将美国竞争者排斥在鸦片贸易之外，而美国传教士又猛烈抨击鸦片交易的罪恶。

Opium is a resinous narcotic formed from the latex released by lacerating (or "scoring") the immature seed pods of opium poppies.

鸦片是一种树脂样的麻醉剂，由从割裂的成熟的罂粟果实豆荚中流出的乳汁提炼而成，它含有约16%的吗啡，一种具有安眠作用的生物碱，鸦片经常用于化学加工生产海洛因为非法的毒品交易。

He did not fail to observe the curious equipages,- carriages and palanquins, barrows supplied with sails, and litters made of bamboo; nor the women,- whom he thought not especially handsome,- who took little steps with their little feet, whereon they wore canvas shoes, straw sandals, and clogs of worked wood, and who displayed tight-looking eyes, flat chests, teeth fashionably blackened, and gowns crossed with silken scarfs, tied in an enormous knot behind,- an ornament which the modern Parisian ladies seem to have borrowed from the dames of Japan.

目前巴黎妇女那种最新式的装束很象是从这些日本妇女那里学来的。在这些各色各样的人群中，路路通整整游逛了好几个钟头，他参观了街上那些稀奇古怪而又富丽堂皇的店铺；欣赏了堆满着金光夺目的日本首饰市场；张望了那些门前挂着花花绿绿的小旗子，而他却没钱进去的日本饭店；也瞧了瞧那些茶馆，那儿人们正在端着满杯喝着一种清香扑鼻、热气腾腾的用发酵大米作成的酒酿汤，此外他还看了那些香烟馆，那儿人们不是在吸鸦片，而是吸着一种气味芬芳的烟草，因为在日本吸鸦片的人，几乎可以说没有。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。