鸦片

Opium ; opium trade to China ; silver drin ; opium smokers

鸦片；对华鸦片贸易；白银外流；吸毒人数

Opium was not illegal at this time and from 1871 to 1905 the amount of opium imported into Australia increased fivefold to keep up with consumption.

鸦片是不违法的，在这个时候，从1871年至1905年的数额鸦片进口到澳大利亚增加了五倍，以保持与消费。

The Chinese, it is true, are no more likely to renounce the use of opium than are the Germans to forswear tobacco.

马克思甚至辩称，中国人有一种对鸦片的爱好："真的，中国人放弃鸦片，比德国人戒掉烟草更难。"

"It is also used illicitly, either raw or purified as alkaloids and their derivatives."

生鸦片或提纯的鸦片生物碱及其衍生物等常被非法应用。

"It is also used illicitly, either raw or purified as alkaloid s and their derivatives."

生鸦片或提纯的鸦片生物碱及其衍生物等常被非法应用。

The great literary merit of his Confessions of an English Opium Eater 《鸦片吸食者的忏悔》(1822) lies in his subtle revelation of the potentiality of human dreams.

他的《鸦片吸食者的忏悔》一文中体现出的文学价值便是他微妙地揭示了人类梦幻实现的潜在可能性。

The opium exudes pacifies with the opium itselffunction related, sells the opium rich profit with the kind related, with leader of laws"s ruling idearelated, with Suiyuan area unique geographical environment, special management system related,was in flood with at that time the opium China"s macroenvironment to have, the modern opiumexudes pacifies concerns with the imperialist nation carrying out invasion of China strategy.

鸦片泛绥与鸦片本身的作用有关，与种贩鸦片丰厚的利润有关，与执政者的执政理念有关，与绥远地区独特的地理环境，特殊的管理体制有关，与当时鸦片泛滥中国的大环境有，近代鸦片泛绥与帝国主义国家推行侵华策略有关。

Thisarticle through the massive collection, reorganizes this local correlation historical data in thefoundation, unifies certainly certainly "the field investigation" the work, has made a more thoroughanalysis and the research to the Suiyuan area opium calamity, draws following conclusion:According to the extrapolation Daoguang Dynasty, the opium already trafficked into pacifies; Saltyin the same year, the opium takes root turns over to pacify; Salty with after, turns over to pacifylocal the opium planter to increase steadily.

本文通过大量搜集、整理本地区相关史料的基础上，结合一定的&田野调查&工作，对绥远地区的鸦片烟祸作了较为深入的分析和研究，得出以下结论：据推测道光年间，鸦片已经贩运入绥；咸同年间，鸦片扎根归绥；咸同之后，归绥地区的鸦片种植有增无减。

Especially after the Opium war, under the protection of unequal treaties, opium monger imported more and more opiums, which made them run wild.

特别是鸦片战争后，借着不平等条约的保护，鸦片贩子大量输入鸦片，使得近代中国社会鸦片泛滥成灾，&鸦片流毒，为中国三千年史未有之祸&。

Derrida's "The Rhetoric of Drugs", discuss how Opium consumption became a problematic in the modern world. By a comparative perspective of cultural history, we try to explain the cultural meanings of the difference of two consumption of opium in the 19th century Europe and in the late imperial China: Opium literature for one and the material culture of opium smoking for the other.

〈毒品的语艺〉一文出发，探讨鸦片如何成为一个现代的问题意识；也从比较文化史的角度探究何以在十九世纪欧洲和晚清中国各发展出两种不同的鸦片消费文化：鸦片文学以及精致的鸦片物质文化，并试图解释其间差异的文化意义。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。