鸣禽

Someone tells you the tiny songbird is a barn swallow known as a traveler.

有人告诉你小鸣禽是一个马厩吞称为旅行者。

Any of various small,often brownish or grayish Old World songbirds of the family Silviidae,as the blackcap and the whitethroat.

鸣禽任何一种属于银莺科的小型、常为棕色或灰色的东半球歌鸟，如黑顶莺和灰莺

Often brownish or grayish Old World songbirds of the family Silviidae , as the blackcap and the whitethroat .

鸣禽任何一种属于银莺科的小型，常为棕色或的东半球歌鸟，如黑顶莺和灰来源：词友

The results showed that the acoustic structures of non-passerine, sub-oscine passerine and oscine passerine\'s songs have significant differences.

结果表明，非鸣禽、亚鸣禽及鸣禽叫声的声学结构具有很大的差异性。

Their vocal quality is better than non-passerine, but still much less than oscine passerine. Compared with non-passerine, they appeared longer syllable length, higher basic frequency and more viable frequency ranges. Though the amplitude modulation properties enhanced their vocal production, the type of syllable is still stable and less of variety. So thephrase consisted of syllables are comparatively few and changes of the tone are relatively less.

且表现出很强的频率调制特性和特有的幅度调制特性，相对的音节时程比较长，基频较高且频率变化范围较大，所特有的幅度调制特性更增加了其控声的能力，但其音节的种类仍很单一，缺乏变化，由音节所组成的句型较少，音调变化幅度不大，因此，其叫声质量尽管较非鸣禽有所改善，但相对鸣禽而言却又远远不如。

The natural vocalizations of non-passerine(Columbia livia domesticus, Chicken), sub-oscinepasserine(Melopsittacus undulates. Psittacula Agapornis), Oscine passenon and the vocalizations of sub-oscine passerine(Melopsittacus undulates, Psittacula Agapornis) after sectioning NXIIts were recorded by SHARP GF-6060 recorder. Cooledit2000, an acoustic analyzing software, was used to produce the original wave and it\'s expanded time windows, sonograms, spectrums and power static histograms. To distinguish the acoustic differences of their natural vocal and to find the changes of sub-oscine passerine\'s song after sectioning NXIIts, the above results is acoustically analyzed and compared, expecting to provide some advantage to further explaining the mechanism of vocal production.

本实验以非鸣禽，亚鸣禽以及鸣禽为实验材料，记录其正常叫声以及亚鸣禽断NXIIts后的叫声，用Cooledit2000声音处理软件制出原始信号及其展开图，声图，频率谱图以及能量统计分布图，并对所得结果进行声学比较分析，以期得到鸣禽、亚鸣禽及非鸣禽叫声在声学特性上的差异，以及亚鸣禽在断神经后叫声的声学变化，旨在为进一步解释其发声机制提供帮助。

Of,relating to,or belonging to the Oscines,a large suborder of passerine birds that includes most song birds .

鸣禽类的鸣禽类的、与鸣禽类有关的或属于鸣禽类的，该类包括多数歌鸟雀形目鸟的一个大亚目

In this paper, cholinergic neurons was mapped in the two kinds of birds (Emberiza rutila and Fringilla montifringilla) by using immunohistochemical method.The soma size and cell density of cholinergic neurons in the three song control nuclei, the higher vocal center, the robust nucleus of the archistriatum and area X, were measured and compared. Here we discussed the distribution of cholinergic neurons and their effect on the process of song producing and song learning.

本文以中国北方地区常见的两种鸣禽栗鹀和燕雀为材料，应用免疫组化方法，对两种鸣禽发声控制核团，即上纹状体腹侧尾核或高级发声中枢、古纹状体粗核、X区内胆碱能神经元的胞体大小和胞体密度进行了观察测量，旨在探讨胆碱能神经元在发声控制核团内的分布情况及其在鸣啭产生和学习过程中的作用。

Though vocal specialty and anatomy of vocal organs are distinct between oscines and non-oscines, the motor control pattern of these two kinds are mostly resembled.

尽管鸣禽与非鸣禽的发声特性和发声器官解剖学差异较大，但是两者大部分的发声运动控制模式相似。

The calls of non-passerine are some kinds of monotonous dull vocalizations with the characteristics of low and deep frequency, single syllable, low basic frequency and with no ability of modulation in frequency and amplitude. Most of the calls are monotonous and low quality mainly based on the basic song. Compare the vocal of sub-oscine passerine with non-passerine, they have some similar aspects, but the former possesses of stronger capability of vocal control.

非鸣禽的叫声低沉而单调，音节种类单一，基本音频率低，缺乏频率调制以及幅度调制的能力，叫声的品质因数很低，不悦耳，大多为以基本音为主的单音调低音品叫声，亚鸣禽的叫声与非鸣禽近似，但在控声能力方面又有所提高。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失