鸣声

Maddeningly vocal or repetitious species are sometimes called brain-fever bird s

鸣声宏亮，鸣时头尾抽动，有些种类鸣声使人使人恼火或厌烦，所以称之为脑热鸟。

Vocal characters of 7 kinds of cranes (Demoiselle Crane,Black-necked Crane,Eurasian Crane,White Crane,Hood Crane,White-naped Crane,Black-necked Crane,Red-crowned Crane) were analysed in this article.

本文通过对国内大量分布的这7种鹤(蓑羽鹤、白鹤、白枕鹤、白头鹤、黑颈鹤、灰鹤和丹顶鹤)的鸣声的分析，找寻可以反映这些鹤类亲缘关系的同源鸣声，并利用鸣声的主要物理特征建立这7种鹤的系统分类关系。

The ornithologist got lots of achievements which couldn't get with only analysis of sound spectrum from the end of 1850s when research on bird song, behavior and physiology began with the method of playback.

自 19 世纪 50 年代末期基于声音回放技术开展鸟类鸣声、行为及生理等研究以来，鸟类学家取得了许多单靠鸣声声谱分析所无法取得的成果。

By analyzing the recorded stridulation in the VS-99 pronunciation work-station, in the Yangchen Company in Beijing, we drew the Oscillogram and Broad Band Spectrogram.

用北京阳宸公司的VS-99语音工作站对录制的鸣声进行了声谱分析并绘制出鸣声的语谱图。

The modulation of sound properties over a wide range of time scales is one of the most obvious characters of Oscine passerine\'s vocal, whose song contains many different kinds of syllables that consist of many more multiple song phrases. In oscine passerine, ipsilateral projections of RA to NXIIts innervates the ipsilateral syringeal muscles exactly, and thus they have strong ability of vocal control with variable tones, high frequency and higher lever of quality.

鸣禽鸣啭的最大特点之一便是其单次鸣唱时间长，鸣唱所包含的音节数量和音节种类繁多，因而由这些音节所组成的句型结构也是复杂多样富于变化，且由于NXIIts严格的侧别控制(每一侧核团只支配同侧鸣肌)，使其具有更强的控声能力，其鸣声音调变化幅度大，频率高，品质因数大，音色好，因而其鸣声也悦耳动听。

From October, 2005 to September, 2006, 16 different kinds of stridulation of the Soul's Barwing were recored during its breeding and non-breeding seasons, of which there were 14 kinds of the male's calls and 10 of the female's calls.

2005年10月～2006年9月录制了灰头斑翅鹛繁殖期和非繁殖期的16种鸣声，其中雄鸟鸣声有14种，包括：3种休息时鸣声，3种跳跃、飞行时鸣声，1 种报警鸣声，1种求救鸣声，1 种营救鸣声，1种恫吓鸣声及4种鸣唱。

Baby fever is a harbinger of illness, we must find out where the problems, pharyngitis, bronchitis, tracheitis, and will happen, if only there are no other symptoms of fever, pharyngitis more likely, if breathing clear sputum song, there may be bronchitis or bronchitis, if there is throat song, it could be a laryngitis.

孩子发烧是生病的先兆，一定要查清楚是哪里的问题，咽炎，支气管炎气管炎，等都会出现这种情况，如果只发烧没有其它症状，咽炎的可能性比较大，如果呼吸时有明显的痰鸣声，就有可能是支气管炎或气管炎，如果有喉鸣声，就可能是喉炎了。

The call developmental process of Psittacula agapornis consists of five instinct phases according to its call character. In the first phase （congenital cal1 phase, CCP, 0~12 day of age）, the juveniles only produce single syllable with short syllable length. The second phase（blank-model-forming phase,BMFP, 13~30 day of age） is important for formation of vocal learning pathways. During this phase, the calls characterized by more and longer syllables. In the third phase （call-model-forming phase,CMFP, 31~45 day of age）, the call development is guided by a model system for vocal learning, vocal learning is engendered so that some calls with multi-syllables with UP1 are produced, principal frequency has increased about by 920 cent, the number of note is double that of second phase. The short-term memories are transformed into long-term memories in the forth phase （call-feedback-learning phase,CFLP, 46~90 day of age）. The call of juveniles is a close match to tutor call which accompanied by double various sounds with BS and UP1, and more resonance components were formed. Second principal frequency has increased about by 970 cent, the number of note increases by 2.6~3.0 times. During the fifth phase （excellent call phase,ECP, after 91 d）, vocal motor pathway is developed and the calls are accompanied with most stable, harmonious vari-tone and complex repertoire.

牡丹鹦鹉的鸣声发育分为5个时期。0~12 d为先天性鸣声期，鸣声特征为以基本音为主音的单音节单音调声，声长短。13~30 d为空白模板形成期，鸣声特征为以基本音为主音的多音节单音调声，声长和音量显著性增加，表明发声学习通路开始形成。31~45 d为鸣声模板形成期，鸣声特征为以第1陪音（UP1）为主音的多音节单变调声，声长和音量显著性增加，主音频提升约920音分，涵盖的律音数增加1倍，表明发声学习模板逐渐形成，发声学习开始。46~90 d为鸣声反馈学习期，鸣声特征为以BS和UP1为主音的双变调声，声长和音量显著性增加，主音频涵盖的律音数增加2.6~3.0倍，第2主音频提升约970音分，表明稳定模板逐渐形成，短期记忆逐渐向长期记忆转化。91 d后为完美鸣声期，鸣声特征为以UP1为主音的复合变音调声，声长、音量、主音频的提升和涵盖的律音数都趋于平稳，鸣声稳定而和谐，表明发声运动通路基本形成。

The common cuckoo Cuculus canorus was thought to have the same call in Europe,Asia and other parts of the trans-Palaeartic portion of its range.To date,however,no study on its vocalization in Asia has been conducted.

一直以来认为广布欧洲大陆和亚洲大陆的大杜鹃，其鸣声在地区之间无差异，而分布在亚洲的大杜鹃的鸣声至今未有系统的研究报道。

Five types of call of Blood Pheasant were analysed by using sonograph, which included gathering call, alarm call, feeding call, competing-food call and contacting call.

对血雉的呼唤声、报警叫声、取食叫声、争食叫声、联络叫声等5种鸣声进行了声谱分析，并探讨了鸣声与其相应行为的关系。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失