鸣

Larynogomalacia is both the most common congenital laryngeal anomaly and the most frequent cause of stridor in infants. The majority of cases resolve spontaneously. In approximately 10% of these infants, the laryngomalacia is severe and requires surgical intervention.

软喉病是婴儿最常见的先天性喉部疾病，也是临床上造成婴儿喘鸣最主要的原因，大多数的患者症状中轻微且会自动痊愈，然而有10%的患者属於重度的软喉症，需要接受手术治疗。

Fig. 3.23. A 1-year-old boy with stridor

Fig。 3.23。一岁喘鸣患儿

Hypocalcemia can present dramatically as tetany, seizures, altered mental status, or stridor.

低血钙的症状是易于发现的，如手足抽搐、癫痫发作、神志改变和喘鸣。

Chinlift, jaw thrust, and lateral position increased the airwaydimensions and improved the stridor score.

抬高下颏、托下颌、侧卧位增加了气管暴露范围、改善了喉鸣情况。

Results The main manifestation of TACC is cough, stridor and progressive inspiratory dyspnea. It is easy to confuse with bronchial asthma and chronic bronchitis. The operative treatment is 122 cases, Putting stents in trachea is 6 cases, interventional treatment by fiberoptic bronchoscopes is 3 cases, and local radiotherapy is 47 cases.

结果 该病临床上以咳嗽、喘鸣和进行型吸气性呼吸困难为主要表现形式；易与支气管哮喘、慢性支气管炎等混淆。122例行手术治疗，气管支架置入6例，纤支镜下介入治疗3例，局部放疗47例。

Investigators in this study reviewed records of all children who presented to the ED from January 1, 1998 until December 31, 2001 for esophageal foreign body. Exclusion criteria were ingestion more than 24 hours before presentation to the ED, known esophageal pathology, severe symptoms including stridor or inability to tolerate oral fluids, and incomplete records.

研究人员回顾了从January 1， 1998到December 31， 2001来到ED就诊的孩童病例纪录，研究病例排除标准包括病人来到ED已超过24小时、食道病理情形出现、严重症状包括喘鸣或者不能忍受口腔液体，以及记录不完整。

The new recommendation presented for the use of second generation Microcuff with improved OD to ID ratio allows the selection of cuffed tracheal tubes with larger IDs than previously recommended for small children without increased need for tracheal tube exchange or increased incidence of post intubation stridor in these age groups .

这一新的推荐套囊导管，即使用改善外径和内径比的第二代微囊PETs，比以前推荐的管子用于较小的儿童时，可以选择更大内径的套囊气管导管而不会增加相同年龄组气管导管的更换率或增加插管后喘鸣的发生率。

The new recommendation presented for the use of second-generation Microcuff PETs with improved OD to ID ratio allows the selection of cuffed tracheal tubes with larger IDs than previously recommended for small children without increased need for tracheal tube exchange or increased incidence of post-intubation stridor in these age groups .

这一新的推荐套囊导管，即使用改善外径和内径比的第二代微囊PETs，比以前推荐的管子用于较小的儿童时，可以选择更大内径的套囊气管导管而不会增加相同年龄组气管导管的更换率或增加插管后喘鸣的发生率。

Post-intubation stridor requiring therapy was noted.

插管后出现喘鸣因需要治疗的被特别关注。

Changes of HRV induced by inhaled anesthesia, jaw thrust, and lateral positioning procedures corresponded to changes in the stridor score of children with OSAS.

吸入麻醉、托下颌叾侧卧位导致的HRV攦otilde；变与OSAS儿童喘鸣音评分的攦otilde；变相符。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。